1. Read, translate and learn the words
To live by sth or doing sth – жити за
допомогою… used to say that something is
completely essential
I live by baseball.
I have always tried to live
by my faith (=according to my religion).
They live by hunting
and killing deer.
For several years she lived
by begging.
Sword - a weapon
with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past – шпага,
меч
His hand touched the edge of the sword.
She lives by the sword
a bullfighter - a person
who fights and sometimes kills a bull in a bullfight (= a form of public
entertainment): – тореадор
I met one of the top bullfighters
in Spain.
He had a successful 25-year career as a professional bullfighter.
instead of - in place of
someone or something: замість…
You can go instead of me,
if you want.
Instead of complaining,
why don't we try to change things?
Instead of being
annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
to realise
(realize) - усвідомити
I suddenly realized
that the boy was crying.
Do you realize you’re an hour late?
It was only later that I realized
my mistake.
Novice (at) – someone who has no
experience in a skill,
subject, or activity (syn
– beginner) новачок (у чомусь)
Novice drivers are
responsible for a large portion of all accidents.
The computer program is easy for even a novice to master.
I’m still a complete novice
at the sport.
Brilliant- extremely
intelligent or skilled блискучий
She seemed to have a
brilliant career ahead of her.
Her mother was a brilliant
scientist.
He gave a brilliant
performance.
To be popular with/among- бути
популярним серед…
That song was popular with
people from my father's generation.
The president is very
popular with Jewish voters.
My approach was successful and I was popular with the pupils, the parents, and the
headmaster.
to take a test (also do/sit a test)- пройти
тест (намір)
All candidates have to take a test.
You’re going to take the test again.
pass a test (=succeed in it)
She passed her driving test first time.
Did you pass the biology test?
out of… поза…
the kid is out of the
garden.
This whole situation is getting out of control.
Out of school there
is still much to be learned.
Most of the disable children are out
of school.
Casual –
повсякденний
Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.
a casual jacket
Casual clothes are comfortable, and suitable for
wearing in informal situations
Feminine – жіночий
Hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very
feminine.
Lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses
with flowers on and things like that.
to wear one's hair loose - носити
волосся розпущеним
to warn – попереджати
I warned you not to walk home alone.
Motorists are
being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.
‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery, ’ Alex warned.
Tough – жорсткий, важкий
He's had a tough time at work recently.
We've had to make some tough decisions.
I know she's only a kid, but she's tough.
Whereas –в той час як, тоді як
His parents were rich, whereas mine had to struggle.
Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses’
pay has actually fallen.
Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must
be learned through practice.
to get one`s foot in the door – зробити першій крок; отримати
шанс; почати свій шлях до мети
Women often struggle just to get a foot in the door.
He took a job as a secretary to get his foot in the
door.
Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door
when it comes to getting a job
2. Answer the questions:
Is school too dangerous these days?
What advice would you give to your children about school?
Do you think school is too much like a production line in a factory?
What kind
of discipline do you think there should be in schools?
3. Павліченко, рівень Ш
2) правила правопису -ing сторінка14
ex. 1 p.15
4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
5. Stative verbs (by heart)
