вівторок, 14 березня 2023 р.

Завдання

 1. 

Prefix – in

Означає протилежність. Майже завжди перекладається префіксом не

Вживається с прикметниками, іменниками, та відтвореними від них прислівниками

Adequate – inadequate – недостатній, невідповідний

Dependent – independent – незалежний     dependant (утриманець)

Definite – indefinite - невизначений

Complete – incomplete – неповний

Accurate – inaccurate неточний, неправильний

2. 

Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box to obtain

a logical and grammatically correct sentences:

different, definite, active, adequate,  dependent, accurate, complete, decisive, competent, convenient, flexible, secure, sensitive (use each word twice)

 

Am I calling at a(n) ___ time?

He had a(n) ___ schedule and couldn't make any changes to his plans.

He was ___ about what to order for lunch.

His ___ jokes were not appropriate for the workplace and made his colleagues uncomfortable.

I was afraid my boss would discover that I was completely ___ and justly fire me.

___ teachers should be fired.

Many of them work in low-paid ___ jobs.

Mary was ___ to the fact that she had lost her phone.

Monday’s a bit ___ for me. How about Wednesday?

She was ___ about which dress to wear to the party.

The account is ___ because it hasn't been used in over a year.

The book was ___ without the final chapter.

The building’s electrical system was completely ___.

The company's future was ___ after their main investor pulled out.

The dog was ___ to the new toy his owner gave him.

The experiment is ___ because we still need to collect more data.

The meeting time is ___, so we will need to wait for further instructions.

The parking facilities are ___ for a busy shopping centre.

The recipe was ___ and the cake didn't turn out well.

The small business was able to thrive because it was ___and not part of a larger corporation.

The teacher was ___ and refused to give the student any extra time to complete the assignment.

The teacher's ___ criticism of the student's work caused the student to feel discouraged and demotivated.

The teenager wanted to prove that he was ___ and capable of making his own decisions.

The test results are ___ due to a technical error in the equipment.

The volcano is currently ___, but it could erupt again in the future.

The weather forecast is ___, so we don't know if it will rain or not.

3. 

Часи не змінюються в непрямій мові:

1.    Якщо слова автора стоять в the present simple, future or present perfect.

She says, “ I work at school”

She says that she works at school.

2.    коли оратор повідомляє щось через короткий час після того, як це було сказано ( up-to-date reporting)

     Mum said, “There is plenty of food in the fridge now.”

      Mum said there is plenty of food in the fridge now.

“I am going shopping tomorrow,” said Tim to Ben. →

→ Ben immediately called Lucy and said, “Tim said he is going shopping tomorrow.”

3.    умовні речення другого та третього типів залишаються без змін.

      Rob said, “ If the weather were fine, I would go for a walk”.

 Rob said that if the weather were fine, he would go for a walk.

4.    Якщо пряма мова є загальновідомої правдай, законом природи (За бажанням можна змінити)

      The teacher said, “There are seven days in a week.”

    The teacher said that there are seven days in a week.

4. GB exs. 4, 5 p.32

5. Try to learn your composition by heart


понеділок, 13 березня 2023 р.

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Reading rules - ar, er, i (y)r, ur, or

3. Read the words:

`formula,   `nervous,   `servant,    ‘firstly,   ‘market,  a’part,   bargain,  birth,  `carpet,   `circle,  `circus,  `corner,  `curve,     darling,   e`normous,  ex’ternal,    `firmly,   `fortress,  germ, German,  gui`tar,

Harder

Harp

Harvest

horse

im`portance

In’sert

`murder

north

Nurse

`Pardon

`perfect

Pre’fer

`Purple

`purpose

Purse

Scar

skirt

storm

`surface

Swirl

`Target

Term,

Turtle

`verbal

4. Fill in: in, at or nothing

He always feels excited when he arrives ___ Las Vegas.

He likes to relax when he arrives ___ home from work.

I always try to arrive ___ work a few minutes early.

I usually arrive ___ home from work around 6 pm.

She arrived ___ home to find a surprise party waiting for her.

She plans to arrive ___ Paris early next week.

The shuttle bus will arrive ___ the hotel lobby every 15 minutes.

The train is scheduled to arrive ___ the station at 2:30 pm.

The train will arrive ___ New York City at 10 am.

They arrived ___ Tokyo to start their new jobs last month.

They plan to arrive ___ the beach house late Friday evening.

We arrived ___ the restaurant just in time for our reservation.

We arrived ___ home to find that our dog had chewed up the couch.

We arrived ___ London last night after a long flight.

We finally arrived ___ the small town after driving for hours.

We will arrive ___ the airport at 8 am tomorrow.

5. Дієслова, що не вживаються в continuous

6.  Павліченко ex.5 p.24


Завдання mur

 1. Negative prefixes 

dis-

im-

un-

il-

Prefix – in

Означає протилежність. Майже завжди перекладається префіксом не

Вживається с прикметниками, іменниками, та відтвореними від них прислівниками

Adequate – inadequate – недостатній, невідповідний

Dependent – independent – незалежний     dependant (утриманець)

Definite – indefinite - невизначений

Complete – incomplete – неповний

Accurate – inaccurate неточний, неправильний

2. Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box to obtain

 logical and grammatically correct sentences:

different, definite, active, adequate,  dependent, accurate, complete, decisive, competent, convenient, flexible, secure, sensitive (use each word twice)

 

  1. Am I calling at a(n) ___ time?
  2. He had a(n) ___ schedule and couldn't make any changes to his plans.
  3. He was ___ about what to order for lunch.
  4. His ___ jokes were not appropriate for the workplace and made his colleagues uncomfortable.
  5. I was afraid my boss would discover that I was completely ___ and justly fire me.
  6. ___ teachers should be fired.
  7. Many of them work in low-paid ___ jobs.
  8. Mary was ___ to the fact that she had lost her phone.
  9. Monday’s a bit ___ for me. How about Wednesday?
  10. She was ___ about which dress to wear to the party.
  11. The account is ___ because it hasn't been used in over a year.
  12. The book was ___ without the final chapter.
  13. The building’s electrical system was completely ___.
  14. The company's future was ___ after their main investor pulled out.
  15. The dog was ___ to the new toy his owner gave him.
  16. The experiment is ___ because we still need to collect more data.
  17. The meeting time is ___, so we will need to wait for further instructions.
  18. The parking facilities are ___ for a busy shopping centre.
  19. The recipe was ___ and the cake didn't turn out well.
  20. The small business was able to thrive because it was ___and not part of a larger corporation.
  21. The teacher was ___ and refused to give the student any extra time to complete the assignment.
  22. The teacher's ___ criticism of the student's work caused the student to feel discouraged and demotivated.
  23. The teenager wanted to prove that he was ___ and capable of making his own decisions.
  24. The test results are ___ due to a technical error in the equipment.
  25. The volcano is currently ___, but it could erupt again in the future.
  26. The weather forecast is ___, so we don't know if it will rain or not.

3. Translate:

  1. Він купив новий фотоапарат для свого захоплення фотографією. (for + noun)
  2. Він пішов раніше, щоб не спізнитися на співбесіду (job interview). (In order not to)
  3. Він узяв парасолю, щоб не промокнути під дощем. (prevent)
  4. Він взяв вихідний на роботі, щоб провести час із родиною. (to – infinitive)
  5. Він працював понаднормово, щоб завершити проект раніше встановленого терміну. (in order to)
  6. Я спакувала додатковий светр, щоб не мерзнути під час пікніка на природі.(so that)
  7. Я прокидаюся рано щоранку, щоб встигнути потренуватися ( to exercise )перед роботою.(so that)
  8. Я одягнув шолом, боячись, що можу впасти з велосипеда і пошкодити собі голову. (for fear that)
  9. Вона ретельно підбирала слова, боячись когось образити (to offend) своїми коментарями. (for fear of)
  10. Вона регулярно займалася спортом, щоб не втратити форму. (so that)
  11. Вона практикувала говоріння французькою, щоб покращити свої мовні навички.(so as)
  12. Вона пішла (to take)на кулінарний курс, щоб навчитися готувати улюблені страви.(so that + can/could)
  13. Вона йшла тихенько, щоб не розбудити дитину, яка спала.(so as)
  14. Вони спакували додатковий одяг на випадок, якщо погода стане холоднішою, ніж очікувалося. (in case)
  15. Ми завжди повністю заряджаємо наші телефони, на випадок якщо нам потрібно зробити екстрений (emergency) дзвінок.
  16. Ми заощаджуємо гроші, щоб наступного року поїхати в подорож у Європу. (with a view to)
  17. Ми уникаємо використання пластикових пакетів, щоб зменшити (reduce) забруднення навколишнього середовища.(to – infinitive)
  18. Ми приєдналися до книжкового клубу для обговорення літератури та розширення (expand) наших знань. (for + ing form)



пʼятниця, 10 березня 2023 р.

Завдання

1. Negative prefixes

dis-

im-

un-

prefix –il додаєтья до слів, яки починаються з літери l

logical – illogical нелогічний

legal – illegal незаконний

literate – illiterate неграмотний

liberal – illiberal

liberal – ліберальний (з широкими поглядами)

licit – illicit дозволений, законний (здебільшого з точки зору моралі)

2. Translate

  1. The lawyer advised his client to engage in only licit activities.
  2. One-third of eighth-graders report the use of illicit drugs
  3. Being digitally literate allows young girls or women to conquer and explore the world.
  4. Illicit diamond exports are said to be worth over $200 million.
  5. Head teachers need to be financially literate.
  6. If 70% of the population is illiterate, how do people know who they are voting for?
  7. Many senior managers are technologically illiterate.
  8. In a liberal society you may have the right to express your own beliefs.
  9. She is known to have liberal views on divorce and contraception.
  10. The country's new policies were criticized for their illiberal approach to civil liberties.
  11. The school's administration faced backlash for its illiberal dress code policy.
3. The rule by heart 

                                     Reported Speech

Якщо слова автора стоять в одному з теперішніх чи майбутніх часів, то прі перетворенні прямої мови в непряму , час дієслова не змінюється:

He says, “We have written a test”

He says (that) they have written a test.

Якщо слова автора стоять в одному з минулих часів, то прі перетворенні прямої мови в непряму , час дієслова змінюється відповідно до правил узгодження часів (Sequence of Tenses), а саме:

Direct Speech

Reported Speech

Present Simple:                →

He said,”We write tests once a week.”

 

He said, “I know it.”

Past Simple:

He said (that) they wrote tests once a week.

 

He said (that) he knew that.

 

Present Continuous:      →

He said, “ We are writing a test”

 

“I am working,” said she .

 

Past Continuous:

He said (that) they were writing a test.

She said (that) she was working.

Present Perfect               →

He said, “ We have written a test”

 

He said, “I have translated the text.”

Past Perfect

He said (that) they had written a test.

He said (that) he had translated the text.

Present Perfect Continuous    →

“I have been working since 8 o’clock,” she said.

Past Perfect Continuous

She said (that) she had been working since 8 o’clock.

Past Simple

He said, “We wrote a test”

He said,”I saw her there.”

 

BUT

якщо час виконання дії точно зазначено, то Past Simple залишається без змін.

Past Simple               →

 He said, “ I finished school in 2020”!!!!!! (точна дата! 100% Past Simple!)

 

“I saw her in May,” he said.

Past Perfect

He said that they had written a test.

He said (that) he had seen her there.

 

BUT

 

 

 

Past Simple

He said he finished school in 2020.

 

 

 

He said (that) he saw her in May

Past Continuous       →

He said, ‘We were writing a test at school”

She said, “I was reading.”

BUT

якщо час виконання дії точно зазначено, то Past Continuous залишається без змін.

Past Continuous      →

He said, "I was studying when she called me."

She said, “We were listening to the radio at 7.”

Past Perfect Continuous

He said that they had been writing a test at school.

She said (that) she had been reading.

BUT

 

 

 

Past Continuous

He said that he was studying when she called him.

She said (that) they were listening to tha radio at 7.

All Future Forms -  will → would

He said, “ we will write  a test”

He said, “I will be working as a sales assistant from November to December.”

She said, “I’ll have read the book by Monday.”

 

Will → would

He said they would write a test.

He said he would be working as a sales assistant from November to December.

She said (that) she would have read the book by Monday.

 

Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous remain the same.

Past Perfect

The pupils said, “We had finished our work by 5 o’clock. – The pupils said (that) they had finished their work by 5 o’clock.

Past Perfect Continuous

“At that time I had been working at the plant for three years,” he said.

He said (that) he had been working at the plant for three years.

Some words and time expressions change according to the meaning of the sentence:

Here (тут) → there (там)

This (цей) → that (той)

These (ці) → those (ті)

Now (зараз) → then (тоді), at the time, immediately

At the moment (в цей момент) → at that moment (в той момент)

Today (сьогодні) → that day (в той день)

Tonight → that night

Yesterday (вчора) → the day before, the previous day (минулого, попереднього дня)

Tomorrow (завтра) → the next day (наступного дня), the following day

Ago (до) → before (перед)

Two days ago → two days before

Last month →  the month before, the previous month, previously

Nex month t → the next month, the month after, the following month

The day after tomorrow → two days later

Come → go


4. Голіцинський exs. 329, 331, 333 pp. 272-275

5. Павліченко exs. 3,4 p. 198

6. GrB exs. 2, 3 p. 31



Завдання mur

 1. Negative prefixes

dis-

im-

un-

prefix –il додаєтья до слів, яки починаються з літери l

logical – illogical нелогічний

legal – illegal незаконний

literate – illiterate неграмотний

liberal – illiberal

liberal – ліберальний (з широкими поглядами)

licit – illicit дозволений, законний (здебільшого з точки зору моралі)

2. Translate

  1. The lawyer advised his client to engage in only licit activities.
  2. One-third of eighth-graders report the use of illicit drugs
  3. Being digitally literate allows young girls or women to conquer and explore the world.
  4. Illicit diamond exports are said to be worth over $200 million.
  5. Head teachers need to be financially literate.
  6. If 70% of the population is illiterate, how do people know who they are voting for?
  7. Many senior managers are technologically illiterate.
  8. In a liberal society you may have the right to express your own beliefs.
  9. She is known to have liberal views on divorce and contraception.
  10. The country's new policies were criticized for their illiberal approach to civil liberties.
  11. The school's administration faced backlash for its illiberal dress code policy.

3. The rule - Clauses of Purpose + GrB p.100 (in English)

4. GB exs. 2,3,4 p.102

5. Гужва Task 11

6. Learn the composition by heart)

четвер, 9 березня 2023 р.

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Правила читання голосних у закритому складі.

Read the words: 

 'dam-age,  'lad-der,  'blos-som,  'bot-tom,  'com-mon,  'cop-per,    'cot-ton,  'cyl-in-der,  'diz-zy,   'dyn-a-sty,   'en-ter,   'gos-pel,   ham,    'hel-met,   'in-sect,   'jun-gle,   'ken-nel,   'ket-tle,   mad,    'mid-dle,   'mum-ble,   'op-tion,   'pep-per,   'pil-low,   'pis-ton,   'prof-it,     'prop-er,   'pump-kin,   'puz-zle,   rag,    ran,    'sig-nal,   'strug-gle,   'sud-den,   'sup-ple,   'tem-per,   'ten-der,   that,    'tick-et,   'tun-nel,   'typ-i-cal,    'vessel,   wag. 

3. Add -ing (don't read and don't translate)

      to 'cater,  to a'llow, agree, to an'nex,  to bake, to 'cluster, to bat, to bet, to borrow,  to box,  to cancel, to carry,  to chat, to choose, to compel, to con'cur,  to dance, to de'liver,  to die, to fee, to feel, to fix,  to flee, to follow,  to forgive, to freeze, to grow, to hug, to in'fer, to know, to lie.

4. Знати правило, коли вживаються Present Simple and Present Continuous.

5. Павліченко ex.2 p.23, ex. 4 p.24 (Дев'ять перших речень) Читання та переклад - обов'язково

6. Виписати дієслова, що не вживаються в Continuous GrB p. 4