Завдання

 1. Make up the sentences with the words: blame and etc.

2. Read, translate and learn the words for dictation:

To sip  sth- пити маленькими ковтками, потягувати щось

To take a sip - зробити ковток

I took a sip of water after a long walk.

She sipped water all the way through the interview.

He drank the coffee in one big gulp instead of taking small sips.

The baby sipped milk from a bottle.

He took a sip of his coffee and then continued.

To speed – sped (speeded)– sped (speeded) - мчати по/к/повз

The three men jumped into a car and sped away.

The train was speeding through the countryside, passing by fields and villages.

She sped past the other runners, leaving them far behind.

I'm sorry, I can't talk right now, I need to speed up and finish this report before the deadline.

Obviously - in a way that is easy to understand or see; очевидно, явно

They're obviously in love.

The barber was obviously drunk.

Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.

Gorgeous - very beautiful or pleasant; шикарний, чудовий, прекрасний.

I love your dress! It's such a gorgeous colour!

Look at that guy over there. Isn't he gorgeous?

You look gorgeous in that dress.

Thermos flask - термос

Many outdoor enthusiasts prefer to use a thermos flask to keep their hot beverages warm during their outdoor activities.

A thermos flask is also a popular choice for parents who want to send their children to school with a hot lunch or cold drink.

You can use a thermos flask to keep your coffee, tea, or soup hot for several hours without the need for reheating.

Branch - філія, відділення, гілка

The bank has several branches across the city, each offering a range of financial services.

The regional branch of the organization is in charge of coordinating events and programs in the area.

The company is planning to open a new branch in another state.

Eventually – зрештою

He eventually escaped and made his way back to England.

 Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.

Eventually, the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.to rush

To rush - to hurry or move quickly somewhere; поспішати, швидко рухатись

We had to rush to catch the bus.

Everyone rushed out into the street to see what was happening.

There's plenty of time - we don't need to rush.

Merchant bank - комерційний банк

Merchant – торговець, торговий, комерційний

The merchant bank provided financing and investment services to businesses.

The merchant sold a variety of goods at the market

The merchant was happy when new products arrived for sale in the store.

A bench – лавка

The park bench was the perfect spot to sit and watch the children play.

The athlete took a break on the bench, catching his breath before returning to the game.

The carpenter made a beautiful wooden bench for the garden, where the family could enjoy their meals outdoors.

On my own – на самоті, сам

I prefer to work on my own when it comes to creative projects.

Sometimes, I just need to take a break and spend time on my own to recharge my batteries.

I learned how to cook on my own by watching online tutorials and practicing in the kitchen.

To share sth - ділити, поділяти

She shares a house with Paul.

I don't share your views on this subject.

We shared the cost of the wedding between us.

To startle - приголомшити, перелякати

The loud noise outside startled the cat and it ran away.

Mary was startled by her friend's sudden appearance behind her.

John tried not to startle the bird as he approached it with his camera.

If you startle a person who is sleeping, they might wake up feeling disoriented and confused.

Завдання.

 1. Prefix re- вказує на повторення дії і на українську мову часто перекладається префіксом «пере-» або «зробити щось знову». Він часто приєднується до дієслів.

Read – reread – перечитати

Write - rewrite – переписати

Do – redo – переробити

Build – rebuild збудувати знову

Learn – relearn – вчитися знову

2. Translate using the words in brackets with the prefix ‘re-‘:

Містер Ґуббай учора сказав, що не буде повторно подавати заяву на цю роботу. (apply)

Ми витратили 5000 євро на переробку кухні. (do)

Набагато простіше переписати свою роботу на комп’ютері. (write)

Місцеві електрокомпанії кажуть, що деякі будинки не будуть підключені  до кінця тижня. (connect)

Я замінив крани і підключив воду (water supply). (place, connect)

Обережно розігрійте соус, не доводячи його до кипіння. (heat)

Я реорганізував свої файли, щоб я міг легко знайти те, що я шукаю. (organize)

Мені потрібно зарядити батареї фотоапарата перед тим, як ми вирушимо завтра в подорож, інакше я не зможу зробити жодного знімка. (charge)

Матч буде переграний у середу. (play)

Він підвівся і знову наповнив їх склянки. (fill)

3. Read, translate, and learn the words by heart:

Blame sb for sth - Звинувачувати когось у чомусь

Many people blame him for Tony's death.

Багато людей звинувачують його у смерті Тоні.

Translate:

Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.

Why is he blaming others for his problems?

I do not blame them for trying to make some money.

Don't blame yourself for what happened.

Blame sth on sb/sth - Звинувачувати когось у чомусь; звинувачувати щось у чомусь

The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

Поліція звинувачує в аварії небезпечне водіння.

You can’t blame all your problems on your family. –

Не можна звинувачувати у всіх своїх проблемах сім’ю.

 Translate:

Some of the women blamed their husbands' violence on drinking.

They apologized for the delay and blamed it on technical problems

The bank blamed the error on technological failings.

Have a look:

I blame him for the failure. - Я звинувачую його в невдачі.

I blame the failure on him. - Я звинувачую його в невдачі.

He tried to blame the accident on me.

She always blames her mistakes on others.

 Put (place, lay) the blame on sb/sth - Покласти провину на кого-небудь/що-небудь

They put the blame on faulty equipment. - Вони звинувачують у цьому несправне обладнання.

Translate:

Everyone put the blame for the crisis on the government.

Don’t try to put the blame on me!

She always tries to put the blame on someone else when things go wrong.

The company tried to put the blame on the employees for the financial loss.

To be bored with sth/sb - feeling tired and unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do; щось сильно набридло, надокучливе, нудне.

I'm bored with doing homework.

John is always bored with his job, he's been doing the same thing for years.

She's bored with her routine and wants to try something new and exciting.

To fall in love with sb - закохатися

They met at a coffee shop and fell in love with each other at first sight.

I fell in love with Paris when I visited it for the first time.

She fell in love with the cute little puppy as soon as she saw it.

To be fed up with sb/sth -  annoyed or bored by something that you have experienced for too long; ситий по горло

I'm fed up with the constant traffic on this road, it takes me hours to get home.

She's fed up with her roommate's messy habits and wants to find a new place to live.

He's fed up with the long hours at work and wants to take a break.

To head for = (to go to) – прямувати до, (when the speaker wants to emphasize the direction or purpose of the movement)

We need to head for the airport soon or we'll miss our flight.

After work, I usually head for the gym to get some exercise.

She saw her favourite store and immediately headed for the entrance.

In disbelieve – з недовірою

I watched in disbelief as the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

She listened to her friend's story in disbelief, unable to comprehend what she had just heard.

The students stared in disbelief as the teacher announced they had no homework for the weekend.

To be married to -  бути одруженим, бути заміжньою

She is a successful businesswoman, married to a supportive and loving husband.

He is married to his job and works long hours every day.

She was surprised to find out that her new boss is married to her ex-boyfriend.

To occur to sb - if something occurs to you, you suddenly think of it; спадати на думкую

It never occurred to him that his actions could have such a negative impact on others.

It occurs to me that we might need more food for the party, I'll make a trip to the grocery store.

It didn't occur to her that she had left her phone at home until she arrived at work.

On the train - коли ми говоримо про рух або пребування на поїзді.

The scenery outside was breathtaking as we travelled on the train through the countryside. (movement)

She fell asleep on the train (location)

I saw a beautiful sunset on the train ride home.

She met her future husband on the train during a trip to the city.

To be typical of sb – властиво, типово

It's typical of him to arrive late for every meeting.

It's typical of the weather to be unpredictable this time of year.

Her behaviour is typical of someone who is stressed and overwhelmed.

It's typical of the government to make promises they can't keep.

To be unsure of/about sth – бути невпевненим у чомусь

I was unsure of the reaction I would get.

Like many men, deep down he was unsure of himself.

She's unsure of what to do next now that (зараз, коли) she's graduated from college.

4.CONDITIONALS

Типи умовних речень в англійській мові

Type 0 Conditionals/Zero Conditionals (general truth)

(умовні речення нульового типу)

передають загальні істини, природні або наукові факти, правила або ж часто повторювані події, що стали правилом.

Ми можемо вживати when (=whenever) замість if.

If-clause – present simple

Main clause – present simple

The ground gets wet if/when it rains. – Земля намокає, якщо/коли йде дощ.

I always go for a walk if/when the weather is fine. – Я завжди йду гуляти, якщо/коли погода гарна.

 

Type 1 Conditionals /First Conditionals (real present)

Умовні речення першого типу відносяться до майбутнього і

 виражають реальні дії чи вірогідні сітуації у майбутньомую Перекладаються майбутнім часом.

If-clause – present simple

Main clause:

1)   Future simple

I will go for a walk if the weather is fine. – Я піду гуляти, якщо погода буде гарною.

2)   Imperative (спонукальний/наказовий спосіб)

Please, come to my place and help me if you are not busy tomorrow. – Будь ласка, прийди до мене додому та допоможи мені, якщо ти не зайнятий завтра.

3)   Modal verb + bare infinitive

I can give you the book(tomorrow) if you need it. - Я можу дати вам книгу, якщо вона вам потрібна.

 

 Type 2 Conditionals /Second Conditionals (unreal present)

Умовні речення другого типу виражають нереальні чи неможливі дії, які  відносяться до майбутнього чи теперішнього часу.

Перекладаються з часткою ‘якби(б)’ в обох реченнях.

If-clause – past simple ( якщо є дієслова to be, воно має форму were в усіх особах однини і множини)

Main clause – would/could/ might + bare infinitive

 If I saw him tomorrow, I would tell him about it. – Якби я побачив його завтра, я б сказав йому про це (але в мене мало надії побачити його завтра) (умовне речення відноситься до майбутнього часу)

 If she learnt English now, I would buy her this book. – Якби вона вивчала зараз англійську мову, я купила б їй цю книжку (але вона вивчає французьку мову)

 I would go for a walk if the weather were fine. -  Я б пішла гуляти, якби погода була гарною (але зараз йде дощ)

 

 Type 3 Conditionals /Third Conditionals (unreal past)

 Умовні речення третього типу виражають нереальні дії у минулому, яка вже ніколи не відбудеться.

Перекладаються з часткою ‘якби(б)’ в обох реченнях.

 If-clause – past perfect or past perfect continuous

Main clause – would/could/might + bare perfect infinitive (have + V3)

 If I had met her (yesterday), I would have told her about it. – Якби я зустрів її (вчора), я сказав би їй про це (але зустріч не відбулася)

Valya

1. Irregular verbs

2. Phrasal verb give

Значения фразового глагола give.

 Give away – дарить (подарки), раздавать что-либо, выдавать (секрет)

He gave away the secret. – Он выдал секрет.

She gave away all the money to the poor. – Она раздала все деньги бедным.

 They’re giving away a CD with this magazine. – CD–диск идет в подарок к этому журналу.

Give in – поддаваться, уступать, признавать поражение; сдавать (письменную работу)

 Don’t give in without a fight. – Не сдавайся без борьбы.

She gave in her exam paper. – Она сдала свою экзаменационную работу.

 Give off – испускать, издавать, выделять (запах, дым, свет, тепло); выбрасывать, извергать (пепел, дым, лаву)

 This lamp gives off a very bright light. – Это лампа очень ярко светит.

 The fire was giving off a lot of smoke. – От огня шло много дыма.

Give out – 1)иссякать, кончаться (о запасах, силах) распределять,

 His strength gave out after running that long distance.

 – Его силы закончились, когда он пробежал такое длинное расстояние.

 He gave out copies of the report at the end of the meeting. – Он раздал (распределил) копии доклада после собрания.

 The food supplies gave out. – Запасы продовольствия кончились.

2) испускать, выделять (звук, свет) The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. — Солнце дает земле тепло и свет. The ship gave out radio signals for help until she sank. — Корабль подавал по радио сигналы бедствия, пока не затонул.

Give up – оставлять, отказываться, бросить, оставить (надежду), сдаваться (о преступнике)

He gave up his seat to her. – Он уступил ей место.

He gave up smoking. – Он бросил курить.

 You were so late that we gave you up. – Вы пришли так поздно, что мы перестали вас ждать.

 The murderer gave up. – Убийца сдался.

3. GB ex. 13 p. 10

4. Голіцинський ex. 201 p. 164

5. Павліченко ex. 13 p. 56

7. Used to

Для позначення минулих звичок, які не актуальні, можна використовувати «used to».

 

She used to walk to school, but now she drives to work. – Раніше вона ходила на роботу пішки, але зараз вона їздить машиною.

У питаннях і негативних реченнях закони такіж самі, як і з правильними дієсловами.

I didn’t use to get up early. (But now I get up early.) – Раніше я не вставала рано. (Але тепер я рано встаю.)

Did you use to work in a café? – Раніше ти працював у кафе?

Необов'язково зазначати, що ситуація зараз змінилася. При використанні "used to" зміни в житті маються на увазі самі собою.

 

I used to get up at 6 a.m. when I was 20.

 – Раніше я прокидався о 6-й ранку, коли мені було 20.

Kate used to go to school by bike.

– Кейт звично їздила до школи на велосипеді.

They used to have dinner at this restaurant every Friday.

– Раніше вони обідали в цьому ресторані кожної п'ятниці.

 

I didn’t use to learn French. – Раніше я не вчив французьку.

Ann didn’t use to attend this place. – Енн раніше не бувала тут.

We didn’t use to go to Italy every summer. – Ми не їздили в Італію кожного літа.

 

Did you use to ride a bike? – Ти раніше їздив на велосипеді?

Did he use to do sports? – Він раніше займався спортом?

Did Matt use to eat meat? – Метт раніше їв м'ясо?

Завдання mur

 1. Prefix under- використовується як антонім до суфікса over- та перекладається як «недо-», «під-».

 

Underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ – недооцінювати

underweight – недостатня вага, недоваження, занадто легкий або худий

underline – підкреслювати

underwear – натільна білизна

2. Translate:

I thought it would be an easy game but I had underestimated my opponent.

Women who smoke risk giving birth to underweight babies.

Don't forget to underline the title of the essay.

The recent shootings underline the need for more security.

You’ll need to take some warm underwear.

We're all overworked and underpaid.

My friend lent me her underwater camera so I could take photos while scuba diving.

He wasn't allowed to watch the movie because he was underage.

The bar refused to serve the underage customer.

The hospital was understaffed, so the nurses were overworked.

The small town was underdeveloped, with few businesses

She was afraid of getting involved with the underworld and its dangerous activities.

The underworld is a mysterious and dangerous place, full of secrets.

3. Answer the question:

Should children be allowed to eat what they want at school? Give reasons.

4. Make your sentences with phrases.

5. Read, translate and learn the words for dictation:

To sip  sth- пити маленькими ковтками, потягувати щось

To take a sip - зробити ковток

I took a sip of water after a long walk.

She sipped water all the way through the interview.

He drank the coffee in one big gulp instead of taking small sips.

The baby sipped milk from a bottle.

He took a sip of his coffee and then continued.

To speed – sped (speeded)– sped (speeded) - мчати по/к/повз

The three men jumped into a car and sped away.

The train was speeding through the countryside, passing by fields and villages.

She sped past the other runners, leaving them far behind.

I'm sorry, I can't talk right now, I need to speed up and finish this report before the deadline.

Obviously - in a way that is easy to understand or see; очевидно, явно

They're obviously in love.

The barber was obviously drunk.

Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.

Gorgeous - very beautiful or pleasant; шикарний, чудовий, прекрасний.

I love your dress! It's such a gorgeous colour!

Look at that guy over there. Isn't he gorgeous?

You look gorgeous in that dress.

Thermos flask - термос

Many outdoor enthusiasts prefer to use a thermos flask to keep their hot beverages warm during their outdoor activities.

A thermos flask is also a popular choice for parents who want to send their children to school with a hot lunch or cold drink.

You can use a thermos flask to keep your coffee, tea, or soup hot for several hours without the need for reheating.

Branch - філія, відділення, гілка

The bank has several branches across the city, each offering a range of financial services.

The regional branch of the organization is in charge of coordinating events and programs in the area.

The company is planning to open a new branch in another state.

Eventually – зрештою

He eventually escaped and made his way back to England.

 Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.

Eventually, the sky cleared up and we went to the beach.to rush

To rush - to hurry or move quickly somewhere; поспішати, швидко рухатись

We had to rush to catch the bus.

Everyone rushed out into the street to see what was happening.

There's plenty of time - we don't need to rush.

Merchant bank - комерційний банк

Merchant – торговець, торговий, комерційний

The merchant bank provided financing and investment services to businesses.

The merchant sold a variety of goods at the market

The merchant was happy when new products arrived for sale in the store.

A bench – лавка

The park bench was the perfect spot to sit and watch the children play.

The athlete took a break on the bench, catching his breath before returning to the game.

The carpenter made a beautiful wooden bench for the garden, where the family could enjoy their meals outdoors.

On my own – на самоті, сам

I prefer to work on my own when it comes to creative projects.

Sometimes, I just need to take a break and spend time on my own to recharge my batteries.

I learned how to cook on my own by watching online tutorials and practicing in the kitchen.

To share sth - ділити, поділяти

She shares a house with Paul.

I don't share your views on this subject.

We shared the cost of the wedding between us.

To startle - приголомшити, перелякати

The loud noise outside startled the cat and it ran away.

Mary was startled by her friend's sudden appearance behind her.

John tried not to startle the bird as he approached it with his camera.

If you startle a person who is sleeping, they might wake up feeling disoriented and confused.