Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Знати як віршик дієслова, що не вживаються в continuous

3. Павліченко ex. 7 p. 26 and ex. 8 p. 27

4. Вивчити ту частину, яку вивчили:

Деякі дієслова, що не вживаються у будь якому тривалому часі, можуть вживатись у ньому, якщо мають інше значення:

Present simple	Present continuous
I have an old car. (= мені належить)	I am having a shower. (= я приймаю душ)
I think it`s a good idea. (= я так вважаю) думка	I am thinking about/of how to tell Mark the bad news. (= я роздумую)
I see Ben. (= бачу) I see a bird in the tree ‘He lives here but works in London during the week.’ ‘Oh, I see’  (= I understand, я розумію)	I am seeing Ben tomorrow morning. (= я зустрічаю) I am seeing her as a president. (= я уявляю)
He is stupid. (= взагали)	He is being stupid these days. (= незвичайна поведінка зараз, цими днями) Він поводиться дурником цими днями.
I come from London originally. (= народився)	They are coming from London tomorrow. ( = повертаються)
This coffee tastes delicious. (= на смак, смакує)	Look! The chef is tasting the soup. (= пробувати на смак)
The roses smell nice. (= мають приємний запах)	Why are you smelling the milk? Is it sour? (= нюхає)
I feel you are wrong. (= я думаю, я відчуваю) The fabric feels like velvet. (= на дотик, має структуру) The water feels cold. (= на дотик)	She is feeling the shark's skin to know if it is rougher than it looks. (= торкається)
She weighs 60 kilos. (= має вагу)	She is weighing herself now. (зважує)
He appeares calm and relaxed. (= здається, виглядає)	He is appearing in a new movie at present. (=знімається, виступає)
The jacket’s fine, but the trousers don’t fit. (= не підходят – неправильного розміру)	We are fitting a smoke alarm in the kitchen. (= встановлюємо)
I enjoy/love watching movies (= люблю взагалі)	I am enjoying/loving this movie a lot. (= насолоджуюсь зараз саме цім фільмом, в мене до нього особливе ставлення)
She looks beautiful today. (=вона виглядає)	She is looking at her baby. (= вона дивиться)

 

Примітка:

Дієслова look, коли говоримо про зовнішність, feel, коли говоримо про емоції, hurt (завдати болю, пошкодити), ache (боліти) можна вживати як в present simple, так і в present continuous без різниці в значенні.

My legs ache after all that exercise. - My legs are aching after all that exercise.

I feel a little better. - I’m feeling a little better.

You look wonderful today. – You are looking wonderful today.

My shoulder hurts like hell. - My shoulder is hurting like hell.

Valya

   1. Prefix im – до слів, яки починаються з літер M, P and B

moral → immoral (аморальний)

mobile → immobile (нерухомий)

possible → impossible (неможливий)

polite → impolite (нечемний, неввічливий)

Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box.

practical, mature, polite(2), practicality, proper, possible, mobile, moral

1. ___ solutions will not solve the problem.
2. The ___ behavior of some individuals can be frustrating to deal with.
3. The ___ behavior of some individuals can create an unpleasant environment for others.
4. The ___ of some ideas can lead to wasted time and resources.
5. The ___ use of medication can have negative effects on the body.
6. It's ___ to interrupt someone when they are speaking.
7. It's ___ to grow plants without sunlight.
8. After breaking his leg, he was ___ and unable to walk for several weeks.
9. It's ___ to cheat on a test or an exam.

2. Make your sentences with the words:

Blame sb for sth

To be bored with sth/sb

To be fed up with sb/sth

3. Read and translate and learn the words by heart:

To head for – прямувати до, (when the speaker wants to emphasize the direction or purpose of the movement)

We need to head for the airport soon or we'll miss our flight.

After work, I usually head for the gym to get some exercise.

She saw her favourite store and immediately headed for the entrance.

In disbelieve – з недовірою

I watched in disbelief as the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

She listened to her friend's story in disbelief, unable to comprehend what she had just heard.

The students stared in disbelief as the teacher announced they had no homework for the weekend.

To be married to -  бути одруженим, бути заміжньою

She is a successful businesswoman, married to a supportive and loving husband.

He is married to his job and works long hours every day.

She was surprised to find out that her new boss is married to her ex-boyfriend.

To occur to sb - if something occurs to you, you suddenly think of it; спадати на думкую

It never occurred to him that his actions could have such a negative impact on others.

It occurs to me that we might need more food for the party, I'll make a trip to the grocery store.

It didn't occur to her that she had left her phone at home until she arrived at work.

On the train - коли ми говоримо про рух або пребування на поїзді.

The scenery outside was breathtaking as we travelled on the train through the countryside. (movement)

She fell asleep on the train (location)

I saw a beautiful sunset on the train ride home.

She met her future husband on the train during a trip to the city.

To be typical of sb – властиво, типово

It's typical of him to arrive late for every meeting.

It's typical of the weather to be unpredictable this time of year.

Her behaviour is typical of someone who is stressed and overwhelmed.

It's typical of the government to make promises they can't keep.

To be unsure of/about sth – бути невпевненим у чомусь

I was unsure of the reaction I would get.

Like many men, deep down he was unsure of himself.

She's unsure of what to do next now that (зараз, коли) she's graduated from college.

4. The rule

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

Утворюється з допоміжного дієслова  HAD + Vз

Скорочені форми:

I had – I’d

You had – you’d etc. 

     Виражає дію

1.   яка закінчилась до певного моменту у минулому, або до початку іншої минулої дії (у Past Simple). (Можна сказати, що Past Perfect - це аналог Present Perfect, тільки для минулого. Якщо в Present Perfect дія відбулась до моменту мовлення, то в Past Perfect - до деякого моменту в минулому.)

Певний момент позначається такими словосполученнями:

By two o’clock – до другої години

By that time – до того часу

By the first of September – до першого вересня

By Saturday – до суботи

By the end of the year – до кінця року

By 2001 -  до 2001 року

By the time you came

Before he rang

When they arrived

e.g. He had decorated the building by Monday

       We had already received the telegram when they arrived. (Коли вони приїхали, ми вже                одержали телеграму.)

 

2.   яка закінчилась у минулому і ми бачимо її результат теж у минулому.

She was upset because she had lost her purse (Вона загубила гаманець у минулому і як результат – була засмучена теж у минулому)

The girl had found her umbrella so she was very glad. (дівчинка знайшла парасольку у минулому і, як результат – була рада теж у минулому

Note: Не плутати з Present Perfect!

The girl is upset because she has lost her purse ( вона загубила гаманець у минулому, а результат у теперішньому часі)

The girl has found her umbrella so she is very glad. (дівчина знайшла парасольку у минулому, а результат у теперішньому часі)

 

Past Perfect вживається з такими же словами, як і Present Perfect - already, yet, ever, never.

By the time I got home, my aunt had already left.

 

Примітка 1: якщо дії відбуваються послідовно, одна за одною, дієслова вживаються в Past Simple.

I opened the door, closed it and went into the bathroom.

 

Примітка 2: У складнопідрядному реченні із сполучниками after – після того як і before – перед тим як, перш ніж, коли немає потреби наголошувати, що одна дія передує іншій, і в підрядному, і в головному реченнях вживається Past Simple

He went on with his work after he had a short rest.

He had a short rest before he went on with his work.

 

Попрацюємо з реченням:

                         By six o'clock on Sunday I had learned all the words.

 

1. Negative sentence.

By six o'clock on Sunday I hadn’t learned all the words.

 

2. General question.

Had I learned all the words by six o'clock on Sunday? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t.

 

3. General-negative question.

a) Hadn’t I learned all the words by six o'clock on Sunday?

b) Had I not learned all the words by six o'clock on Sunday?

 

4. Alternative question.

Had I learned all the words or poems by six o'clock on Sunday?

 

5. Disjunctive (Tail, Tag) question.

By six o'clock on Sunday I had learned all the words, hadn’t I?

By six o'clock on Sunday I hadn’t learned all the words, had I?

 

6. Special questions.

How many words had I learnt by six o'clock on Sunday?

What had I done  by six o'clock on Sunday?

By what time had I learnt all the words on Sunday?

Who had learnt all the words by six o`clock on Sunday

5. Павліченко exs. 2,3 pp 114-115

Завдання

 1. Make your own sentence with each word - cling etc

2. The rule - identifying and non-identifying relative clauses (Viber)

3. GB ex.17 p. 20

Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs by heart and for dictation

2.  prefix in- Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box:

different, definite, active, adequate,  dependent, accurate, complete, decisive, competent, convenient, flexible, secure, sensitive (use each word twice)

          Am I calling at a(n) ___ time?

He had a(n) ___ schedule and couldn't make any changes to his plans.

He was ___ about what to order for lunch.

His ___ jokes were not appropriate for the workplace and made his colleagues uncomfortable.

I was afraid my boss would discover that I was completely ___ and justly fire me.

___ teachers should be fired.

Many of them work in low-paid ___ jobs.

Mary was ___ to the fact that she had lost her phone.

Monday’s a bit ___ for me. How about Wednesday?

She was ___ about which dress to wear to the party.

The account is ___ because it hasn't been used in over a year.

The book was ___ without the final chapter.

The building’s electrical system was completely ___.

The company's future was ___ after their main investor pulled out.

The dog was ___ to the new toy his owner gave him.

The experiment is ___ because we still need to collect more data.

The meeting time is ___, so we will need to wait for further instructions.

The parking facilities are ___ for a busy shopping centre.

The recipe was ___ and the cake didn't turn out well.

The small business was able to thrive because it was ___and not part of a larger corporation.

The teacher was ___ and refused to give the student any extra time to complete the assignment.

The teacher's ___ criticism of the student's work caused the student to feel discouraged and demotivated.

The teenager wanted to prove that he was ___ and capable of making his own decisions.

The test results are ___ due to a technical error in the equipment.

3. GB ex.3 p.6

Valya

 1.  Prefix dis - Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box:

to count, to organize, to agree, to infect, qualified, to appear, to appoint, to obey, to like

 

He was ___ when he didn't get the job he applied for.

The teacher ___ with the student's answer and explained the correct one.

She ___ for a few minutes and then came back with a surprise.

The child ___ his parents and went outside without permission.

The doctor ___ the wound before stitching it up.

The dog ___ being alone and always follows its owner.

The athlete was ___ for using performance-enhancing drugs.

The company ___ the price of the product to attract more customers.

The room was ___ and needed to be cleaned up.

2. Read, translate and learn the words by heart

Blame sb for sth - Звинувачувати когось у чомусь

Many people blame him for Tony's death.

Багато людей звинувачують його у смерті Тоні.

Translate:

Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.

Why is he blaming others for his problems?

I do not blame them for trying to make some money.

Don't blame yourself for what happened.

Blame sth on sb/sth - Звинувачувати когось у чомусь; звинувачувати щось у чомусь

The police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.

Поліція звинувачує в аварії небезпечне водіння.

You can’t blame all your problems on your family. - Не можна звинувачувати у всіх своїх проблемах сім’ю.

 Translate:

Some of the women blamed their husbands' violence on drinking.

They apologized for the delay and blamed it on technical problems

The bank blamed the error on technological failings.

Have a look:

I blame him for the failure. - Я звинувачую його в невдачі.

I blame the failure on him. - Я звинувачую його в невдачі.

He tried to blame the accident on me.

She always blames her mistakes on others.

 

 

Put (place, lay) the blame on sb/sth - Покласти провину на кого-небудь/що-небудь

They put the blame on faulty equipment. - Вони звинувачують у цьому несправне обладнання.

Translate:

Everyone put the blame for the crisis on the government.

Don’t try to put the blame on me!

She always tries to put the blame on someone else when things go wrong.

The company tried to put the blame on the employees for the financial loss.

To be bored with sth/sb - feeling tired and unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do; щось сильно набридло, надокучливе, нудне.

I'm bored with doing homework.

John is always bored with his job, he's been doing the same thing for years.

She's bored with her routine and wants to try something new and exciting.

To fall in love with sb - закохатися

They met at a coffee shop and fell in love with each other at first sight.

I fell in love with Paris when I visited it for the first time.

She fell in love with the cute little puppy as soon as she saw it.

To be fed up with sb/sth -  annoyed or bored by something that you have experienced for too long; ситий по горло

I'm fed up with the constant traffic on this road, it takes me hours to get home.

She's fed up with her roommate's messy habits and wants to find a new place to live.

He's fed up with the long hours at work and wants to take a break.

To head for – прямувати до, (when the speaker wants to emphasize the direction or purpose of the movement)

We need to head for the airport soon or we'll miss our flight.

After work, I usually head for the gym to get some exercise.

She saw her favourite store and immediately headed for the entrance.

In disbelieve – з недовірою

I watched in disbelief as the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat.

She listened to her friend's story in disbelief, unable to comprehend what she had just heard.

The students stared in disbelief as the teacher announced they had no homework for the weekend.

To be married to -  бути одруженим, бути заміжньою

She is a successful businesswoman, married to a supportive and loving husband.

He is married to his job and works long hours every day.

She was surprised to find out that her new boss is married to her ex-boyfriend.

To occur to sb - if something occurs to you, you suddenly think of it; спадати на думкую

It never occurred to him that his actions could have such a negative impact on others.

It occurs to me that we might need more food for the party, I'll make a trip to the grocery store.

It didn't occur to her that she had left her phone at home until she arrived at work.

On the train - коли ми говоримо про рух або пребування на поїзді.

The scenery outside was breathtaking as we travelled on the train through the countryside. (movement)

She fell asleep on the train (location)

I saw a beautiful sunset on the train ride home.

She met her future husband on the train during a trip to the city.

To be typical of sb – властиво, типово

It's typical of him to arrive late for every meeting.

It's typical of the weather to be unpredictable this time of year.

Her behaviour is typical of someone who is stressed and overwhelmed.

It's typical of the government to make promises they can't keep.

To be unsure of/about sth – бути невпевненим у чомусь

I was unsure of the reaction I would get.

Like many men, deep down he was unsure of himself.

She's unsure of what to do next now that (зараз, коли) she's graduated from college. home.

3. Повторити вживання всіх часів 😜

4. Голіцинський ex. 232 p. 192