вівторок, 15 серпня 2023 р.

Завдання

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Prefix ‘co – ‘/kəʊ-/вказує на певну дію, що виконується спільно з кимось або чимось.

coeducation – спільне навчання

to coexist – співіснувати

cooperative – спільний, об'єднаний

co-worker – колега, товариш по роботі

collaboration – співробітництво, співпраця

Co-author – Співавтор

Co-own – Співвласник

Coequal - Рівнозначний

Co-founder – Співзасновник

 

Exercise: Choose the correct word from the box and write it in the appropriate sentence: coeducation, coexist, cooperative, co-worker, collaboration, co-author, co-own, coequal, co-founder

 

Despite their differences, the various cultures in the city manage to __________ peacefully.

In a __________ partnership, both parties have equal rights and responsibilities.

In a __________ school, boys and girls study together in the same classrooms.

Jane and her friend __________ a small bakery downtown.

Mark enjoys working with his friendly __________ on projects.

The __________ of the company had a vision that shaped its mission and values.

The company encourages a __________ atmosphere where employees work together to achieve common goals.

The success of their business was a result of __________ between different departments.

The two scientists decided to __________ a research paper on climate change.

3. Read, translate and learn the words by heart

Part II

Severe /sɪˈvɪə/ - extremely bad; серйозний, важкий, суворий

severely damaged - сильно пошкоджений

The car accident left the front of the vehicle severely damaged, making it impossible to drive.

The heavy impact of the collision severely damaged the bicycle, rendering it unrideable.

The phone slipped from her hand and landed on the ground, ending up severely damaged.

The old, abandoned house at the end of the street appeared severely damaged, with broken windows and crumbling walls.

debris [ U ] pl./ˈdebriː/ - уламки, сміття, залишки

She was hit by flying debris from the blast.

The beach was littered with debris.

She always removes old plant debris.

After the explosion, the streets were filled with debris from the damaged buildings.

The earthquake caused buildings to collapse, creating a dangerous mix of debris in the affected area.

To estimate - підраховувати, оцінювати

They estimate that a hundred people were killed in the accident.

The number of dead is estimated at a hundred.

The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.

It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.

The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $350.

A fault system - системa розломів

A fault system is a crack in the Earth's crust where rocks have moved, causing earthquakes.

Geologists study the fault system to understand how tectonic forces shape the Earth's surface.

The San Andreas Fault System in California is well-known for its seismic activity.

Movement along a fault system can create mountains, valleys, and other geological features.

Learning about the fault system helps us predict and prepare for potential earthquakes.

A crack – тріщина, щілина

Several cups had cracks in them.

I could see sunlight through a crack in the curtains.

The crack in the bedroom wall seems to be widening.

Earth`s crust [ɜ:θz] - земна кора

The outermost layer of our planet is called Earth's crust, and it's where we live and build.

Geologists study Earth's crust to learn about the rocks and landforms that make up our world.

Mountains, valleys, and even ocean floors are part of Earth's crust.

Earth's crust is relatively thin compared to the rest of the planet.

To make matters worth – що ще гірше… погіршит ситуацію.

And to make matters worse, when I got in there, he was standing there!

Don't let yourself despair; this will only make matters worse...

 My house has termites. To make matters worse, the pipes leak.

The store was out of my favourite ice cream, and to make matters worse, they were also out of chocolate.

To strengthen – зміцнювати, підсилювати, укріпляти

The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.

Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.

The dollar has steadily strengthened against the yen in recent weeks.

The ship's decks will have to be strengthened to carry the extra weight.

emergency supplies - екстрені запаси

During a storm, people often rely on emergency supplies like flashlights and batteries.

If there's an earthquake, having emergency supplies can help you stay safe and comfortable.

Emergency supplies can include first aid kits, blankets, and basic medicines.

4. Павліченко exs. 3, 4 pp 156-157

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Голіцинський ex. 243 p. 201

3. Голіцинський exs. 248 and 249 pp. 205-206

Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Summer Holidays

Did you have a fun summer break? What did you do during your holidays?

Where did you go for your summer vacation?

Did you visit any interesting places or travel somewhere new? Can you tell me about them?

Did you spend time with your family or friends during the holidays? What activities did you do together?

Were there any special events or celebrations that you took part in over the summer?

Did you try any new activities, hobbies, or sports during your break? How did you like them?

Did you have a favorite day or moment from your summer holidays? What made it special?

What was the most exciting thing you did or experienced over the summer?

Did you read any interesting books, watch any movies, or play any games during your free time?

How did you feel about going back home after the summer break? Was there anything you were looking forward to?

3. GB ex.11 p. 9

4. GB Study examples p. 9 + ex. 12 p. 10

5. Revise all the rules concerning Present Simple and Present Continuous 


четвер, 10 серпня 2023 р.

Завдання

 1. Prefix – bi- /baɪ-/ means:

1)   ‘two’

Bilingual (someone who can read and write in two languages) – двомовний

Emma enjoys traveling because her bilingual skills allow her to communicate with people from different cultures.

Sofia's parents are from different countries, so she became bilingual in both their native languages.

Lucas moved to Germany and quickly became bilingual in German and English.

Emma enjoys traveling because her bilingual skills allow her to communicate with people from different cultures.

David took language classes and became bilingual in Japanese and Portuguese.

Maria's job requires her to be bilingual so she can communicate with international clients.

Sexual - Bisexual (attracted to both males and females)

The couple were both bisexuals who became activists for gay, lesbian /ˈlez.bi.ən/, bisexual /baɪˈsek.ʃu.əl/ and transgender rights.

Julia realized she was bisexual after developing feelings for a close female friend.

Jake is open about his bisexual orientation and advocates for LGBTQ+ rights.

Emily explained to her parents what it means to be bisexual.

Michael identifies as bisexual and enjoys dating people of different genders.

Megan feels a deep connection with both genders and considers herself bisexual.

Expert - Biexpert (someone who is highly knowledgeable or skilled in two areas) – біексперт

Jane is a biexpert in both mathematics and computer science.

Mark is a biexpert in playing the piano and the guitar.

Alex is a biexpert in graphic design and web development.

Lisa is a biexpert in painting with watercolours and acrylics.

Tom is a biexpert in photography and videography.

John is a biexpert in speaking both English and Spanish fluently.

Trained - Bitrained (someone who has received training in two different fields)

Lisa is bitrained in both singing and dancing.

Alex is bitrained in playing the piano and the violin.

Jason is bitrained in playing basketball and soccer.

Qualified - Biqualified (someone who meets the requirements or standards in two areas) мати подвійну кваліфікацію

Sarah is biqualified in both accounting and marketing.

Mike is biqualified in project management and data analysis.

Jason is biqualified in programming and cybersecurity.

Educated - Bieducated (someone who has received education in two different subjects) мати подвійну освіту

Sarah is bieducated in biology and chemistry.

Mike is bieducated in business management and finance.

Emma is bieducated in psychology and sociology.

Talented - Bitalented (someone who has natural abilities or aptitude in two different fields) мати два таланти

Jason is bitalented in running and playing the drums.

Maria is bitalented in public speaking and playing chess.

Mike is bitalented in cooking and playing the guitar.

2)   ‘twice’

Weekly - Biweekly (= happening twice a week or once every two weeks) двічі на тиждень, кожні два тижні

Our team meetings are held biweekly, every other Monday.

The magazine releases a new issue biweekly, featuring the latest fashion trends.

Our favourite TV show releases new episodes biweekly, so we always have something to look forward to.

Monthly - Bimonthly (= happening twice a month or once every two months)

The magazine is published bimonthly, with a new issue every two months.

The club holds bimonthly meetings to discuss upcoming events and initiatives.

The bus company releases its bimonthly schedule to inform passengers of any changes.

Annual - Biannual (happening twice a year!!!) двічі на рік

The music band goes on tour biannually, visiting different cities.

The fashion brand releases its biannual collection showcasing new trends for each season.

The school organizes biannual parent-teacher meetings to discuss students' academic progress.

Hourly - Bi-hourly - (= happening once every two hours!) кожні дві години;

The bus departs from the station bi-hourly.

The employee takes bi-hourly breaks to rest and recharge during the workday.

The weather forecast is updated bi-hourly, keeping people informed about changing conditions throughout the day.

2. Study the rule and do all exercises on the page (Viber)

3. Make one sentence with each word (cling and etc.) + the words by heart and for dictation


Завдання

 1. Revise all the tenses

2. the words for dictation + make one sentence with each word (impact etc.)

3. GB ex. 23 p. 47



Valya

 1. Speaking - Summer Holidays

Did you have a fun summer break? What did you do during your holidays?

Where did you go for your summer vacation?

Did you visit any interesting places or travel somewhere new? Can you tell me about them?

Did you spend time with your family or friends during the holidays? What activities did you do together?

Were there any special events or celebrations that you took part in over the summer?

Did you try any new activities, hobbies, or sports during your break? How did you like them?

Did you have a favorite day or moment from your summer holidays? What made it special?

What was the most exciting thing you did or experienced over the summer?

Did you read any interesting books, watch any movies, or play any games during your free time?

How did you feel about going back home after the summer break? Was there anything you were looking forward to?

2. Голіцинський exs. 239, 240, 241 pp. 198 - 200

3. Голіцинський ex. 242 p. 201

4. ПОВТОРИТИ ВСІ ЧАСИ

вівторок, 8 серпня 2023 р.

Завдання

 1. The words usually confused

Coast = line where land ends at (e.g. the coast of France); this is the entire area of land next to the sea or ocean. It includes beaches, cliffs, bays and more. Узбережжя

We took a road trip along the coast, stopping at various beach towns.

The west coast of the United States is known for its beautiful landscapes.

They live on the east coast of Scotland.

Shore = The "shore" refers to the land bordering any body of water, including seas, oceans, lakes, and rivers. It is a general term. Берег

A group of friends sat on the shore, watching the sun set over the horizon.

We collected seashells while walking along the sandy shore of the beach.

The waves gently lapped at the shore, creating a soothing sound.

The shipwreck was visible from the shore, attracting curious onlookers.

Bank = land at the side of a river/ sometimes it refers to lakes. Берег річки, іноді озера

We sat on the grassy bank of the river, watching boats pass by.

The steep river bank was covered in wildflowers and tall grass.

The bank of the lake was an ideal spot for setting up a campfire and roasting marshmallows.

Seaside = an area or town next to the sea;

 describes the immediate area near the water's edge, often associated with different activities, beaches, and coastal towns.

Imagine the part of the coast where the sandy beach and water meet. That's the seaside, a fun area for playing and relaxing.

морське узбережжя, приморське містечко 

We spent a relaxing weekend at a charming seaside cottage.

The kids enjoyed building sandcastles on the seaside during our vacation.

The seaside resort is known for its beaches and clear blue waters.

A seaside picnic is the perfect way to unwind and enjoy the soothing sound of waves.

2. Read, translate and learn the words by heart

An impact – вплив, ефект, удар, зіткнення

the full impact of - affects various aspects of the people's social, economic, or emotional well-being. – сильний вплив/ефект чогось;

The full impact of a good night's sleep can make you feel refreshed and energized.

The full impact of the storm was visible in the fallen trees and scattered debris.

The full impact of the news left her speechless and shocked.

The full impact of a healthy diet and exercise can lead to a stronger body.

The full impact of kindness can brighten someone's day and create a positive atmosphere.

To measure – вимірювати

I've measured all the windows.

The distances were measured in kilometres.

We can measure the energy that food provides in calories.

The Richter scale /ˈrɪk.tə skeɪl/ - a system used to measure the strength of an earthquake; Шкала Ріхтера

The Richter scale is a tool used by seismologists to measure the energy released during an earthquake.

When an earthquake occurs, seismographs are used to measure the ground movement and calculate its magnitude on the Richter scale.

The Richter scale allows us to measure the size of earthquakes accurately, from minor tremors to major quakes.

A massive earthquake - потужний землетрус

A quake - informal for earthquake

A massive earthquake measuring M6.0 (магнітудою) on the Richter scale hit Ecuador-Colombia border region on October 20, 2014.

A powerful tsunami, triggered by an undersea earthquake measuring M9.2 on the Richter scale, struck the coastal area on March 11, 2021.

A strong quake, with a magnitude of 5.5 on the Richter scale, struck the town on June 10, 2019.

A major earthquake, a 6.4 on the Richter scale, rocked the city on September 3, 2016.

An intense tremor, measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale, was felt on January 8, 2020.

A tremor /ˈtremər/ - тремор, тремтіння, поштовх землетрусу

A sudden tremor shook the ground, causing everyone to run to safety.

During the earthquake, people felt a strong tremor that made their houses sway.

Scientists use seismographs to measure and record the intensity of tremors during an earthquake.

The residents were used to occasional tremors, but this one felt stronger than usual.

The tremor caused some minor damage to buildings, such as cracked walls and broken windows.

To rock – трястися, колихатися

The continuous rocking of the ground made it difficult for people to maintain their balance.

The earthquake's force was enough to rock the foundations of the houses, causing cracks to appear.

The tremors were so strong that they rocked cars parked on the streets.

The buildings began to rock as the powerful quake struck the city.

People held onto furniture to steady themselves as the ground rocked beneath them.

Recall - to remember something; пригадувати

I don't recall arranging a time to meet.

I can’t recall who gave me the information.

 As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.

I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.

Many years later Muir recalled his days at Glasgow University.

To trap (often passive) – потрапити у пастку

Twenty miners were trapped underground.

There’s no way out! We’re trapped!

The heavy rain created a flood that trapped several families in their homes.

The collapsed building became a deadly trap for those caught inside during the earthquake.

The hurricane's fierce winds downed power lines, trapping many residents without electricity.

3. If you have time (orally)

Summer Holidays

Did you have a fun summer break? What did you do during your holidays?

Where did you go for your summer vacation?

Did you visit any interesting places or travel somewhere new? Can you tell me about them?

Did you spend time with your family or friends during the holidays? What activities did you do together?

Were there any special events or celebrations that you took part in over the summer?

Did you try any new activities, hobbies, or sports during your break? How did you like them?

Did you have a favorite day or moment from your summer holidays? What made it special?

What was the most exciting thing you did or experienced over the summer?

Did you read any interesting books, watch any movies, or play any games during your free time?

How did you feel about going back home after the summer break? Was there anything you were looking forward to?