1. Irregular verbs
2. Relative Clauses
(підрядні речення)
with relative pronouns - who/that/which
The man who
lives next door is very friendly.
who lives
next door – relative clause
A relative clause tells us:
a) Which
person or thing the speaker means:
The man who lives next door… (who
lives next door tells us which man)
b) What
kind of person or thing the speaker means:
People who live in London can shop at famous department stores like
Harrods and Selfridges. (who live in
London tells us what kind of people)
Who
вказує тільки
на людей, інколи на хатніх тварин (не використовуй в тестах).
I met a man. He
can speak six languages.
he → who
I met a man who
can speak six languages.
This is my cat. He ate my breakfast.
he → who
This is my
cat who
ate my breakfast.
I know
a lot of people. They live in
London.
they → who
I know
a lot of people who
live in London
Так же можливо вживати that замість who (але не завжди)
The man that
lives next door is very friendly
That (which)
Вказує на тварин, предмети та явища.
This is a bus. It
goes to your city.
It → that
This is the bus that
goes to your city.
Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge
they → that
Where are the eggs that were in the fridge?
Замість that можна також
вживати which (але не для
людей)
Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
This is the bus which goes to your city.
Make one sentence from two. Use who/that/which.
Follow the example: A bus goes to the airport. It runs every hour. -
The bus that (which) goes
to the airport runs every hour.
The girl is my best friend. She always makes me laugh.
The book is very interesting. I am reading it right
now.
The dog is very friendly. It loves to play fetch.
The car is fast. It won the race.
The house is old. It has a beautiful garden.
The movie is a comedy. It made me laugh a lot.
The computer is new. It has a lot of storage space.
The cake is delicious. It was made by my mom.
The painting is beautiful. It was created by a famous
artist.
The restaurant is popular. It serves amazing food.
3. Prefix – ir
Вживається тільки перед
r
Responsible – irresponsible - невідповідальний
Regular – irregular – нерегулярний,
неправильний
Rational – irrational –
нераціональний, нерозумний, нелогічний, несумісне з розумом, безглузде й
абсурдне.
Relevant – irrelevant - не має відношення до чогось, недоречний
BUT: unreliable - ненадійний
Unreasonable – необгрунтований
Unreal (irreal) – нереальний
(неможливий, ілюзорний) для
опису фентезі, міфології та надуманої вигадки, а іноді як прикметник для опису
ситуацій і досвіду, які є просто дивними чи химерними.
Unrealistic (irrealistic)–
нереалістичний (далекий від реальності, від життя); нездійсненний, неможливий
(нереалістичні очікування, ціль, завдання, мета, графік тощо).
Fill in the gaps
with the correct forms of the words from the box to obtain
logical and
grammatically correct sentences:
responsible, regular, rational, relevant, reliable, reasonable, real,
realistic (use each word twice)
1.
A(n) ___ employee may frequently miss
work or fail to meet deadlines.
2.
Expecting someone to complete a
project in a(n) ___ timeframe is unreasonable.
3. For a
while I couldn't believe she was dead - it all seemed ___.
4.
He was acting ___ by spending all
his money on video games.
5.
I can't explain it, but my fear of
spiders is completely ___.
6.
It's ___ to think that wearing a
lucky hat will help you win a game.
7. It's ___ to
expect to become a professional athlete without training.
8.
It's ___ to expect everyone to have
the same opinion on every topic.
9.
She has a totally ___ view of life.
10.
She was being ___ by not wearing a
helmet while riding her bike.
11.
That information is ___to the
discussion.
12.
The book's conclusion was ___ to the
story.
13.
The ___ spelling of some English
words can make them difficult to pronounce.
14.
The shape of the rock is ___, it's
not a perfect circle or square.
15.
The special effects in the movie made
the action scenes seem ___.
16.
The weather forecast can be ___ at
times.
