Valya

 1. Суфікс -less /ləs/ утворює прикметники, що вказують на відсутність певної ознаки, якості (without sth.). Він здебільшого утворює прикметники від іменників.

 

fear – страх - fearless – безстрашний

hope – надія - hopeless – безнадійний

home – дім, притулок - homeless – безпритульний

use – застосування - useless – даремний, марний

I felt powerless.

 a childless couple

 tasteless food

2. Read and translate:

The firefighter's fearless attitude helped save the trapped kitten from the tree.

The endless fields of sunflowers stretched as far as the eye could see.

The small puppy may bark loudly, but it's harmless and friendly.

Being careless with your belongings might lead to misplacing important items.

The scientist believed that human potential was limitless if one's determination was strong.

She felt sleepless the night before her big presentation due to nerves and excitement.

Despite his best efforts, he felt powerless to change the situation.

After spending all his money on treats, he found himself penniless at the end of the month.

The coach was tireless in his dedication to training the team for the championship.

The breathtaking view from the mountaintop left them speechless for a moment.

3. Fill in the following words with the suffix 'less': 

fear, end, harm, limit, sleep, power, penny, tire, speech, care.

1. Sarah felt ___ before her birthday party.
2. John's ___ mistake caused the glass to break.
3. The desert seemed to have ___ stretches of sand.
4. The brave knight was ___ in facing the dragon.
5. The butterfly was ___, fluttering around the garden.
6. The sky appeared ___ on a clear sunny day.
7. After buying the toy, Tim was left ___.
8. She felt ___ when the lights went out.
9. The surprise left him ___ for a moment.
10. The ants were ___ in carrying food to their nest.

4. Translate:

1. They are rumored to announce the winner tomorrow.
2. They are supposed to finish the project by Friday.
3. They are believed to unveil the new product next week.
4. They are known to perform at the concert this weekend.
5. They are said to launch their new website soon.
6. They are reported to publish a new book next month.
7. They are expected to win the championship this year.
8. They are rumored to open a new store in town.
9. They are believed to sign a major contract soon.
10. They are known to lead the conference next week.

Завдання я

 1.Prefix – in

Означає протилежність. Майже завжди перекладається префіксом не

Вживається с прикметниками, іменниками, та відтвореними від них прислівниками

Adequate /ˈædɪkwət/ – inadequate – недостатній, невідповідний, непідходящий

Dependent – independent – незалежний     dependant (утриманець)

Definite – indefinite – невизначений (неопределенный)

Complete – incomplete – неповний

Accurate /ˈæk.jə.rət/ – inaccurate неточний, неправильний

Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box to obtain

a logical and grammatically correct sentences:

different (3), definite(2), active(1), adequate(1),  dependent(1), accurate(2), complete(1)

1.    He has an ___ lifestyle and doesn't exercise.

2.    He was ___ to the outcome of the game.

3.    She felt ___ for the job and didn't apply.

4.    The information provided was ___ and misleading.

5.    The map was ___ and we got lost.

6.    The meeting time was ___ and needed to be clarified.

7.    She was ___ to the type of food they ordered for dinner.

8.    The plan for the weekend was still ___, so we couldn't make any reservations.

9.    The room was ___ without curtains on the windows.

10.                  John was ___ to the results of the election.

11.                  Sarah is an ___ woman who lives alone.

2.Read and learn the words by heart

ІІ

 

-ward(s)  /-wəd, -wədz/- makes an adverb meaning 'towards /təˈwɔːdz/ a direction or place'; утворює прикметники та прислівники зі значенням напрямку руху

Eastward(s) - (westward(s), southward(s), northward(s))                          на схід (на захід, на південь, на північ)

We’re travelling northwards.

 Look skywards!

The ship turned westward, away from the coast.

We drove southward through the night.

She took a couple of steps backwards.

He fell backwards off the stool.

They ran forward to welcome her.

House prices have started moving upwards again.

After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward.

A warehouse - a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops; склад, товарний склад

 The police are investigating a fire at a furniture warehouse.

He's a warehouse manager for an import company.

To transform into (to be transformed into) – перетворювати(ся), змінювати(ся)

The place was transformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port.

They’ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.

The reorganization will transform the entertainment industry.

financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] /fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-/ – фінансовий

She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently.

Is there any hope of getting financial support for the project?

The company needs more financial assistance from the government.

A delight [dɪ'laɪt] – пам’ятка, предмет захоплення, задоволення, насолода, розвага, принада

We enjoyed the delights of rural Spain.

To my great delight, she said yes.

Old Town is full of historic delights, including the magnificent gothic Notre Dame Cathedral.

the Guildhall ['gɪldhɔːl] ратуша (в Лондоні)

explore [ɪk'splɔː ], [ek-] - to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out what is there; досліджувати, вивчати

The children love exploring.

The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.

The town is a good base from which to explore this charming corner of Italy.

for instance ['ɪnstəns] – наприклад

Many teenagers earn money, for instance, by babysitting or cleaning cars.

What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?

Fournier Street-вул Фурньє

Lloyd's building - "Ллойд", "Лондонський Ллойд" (морське страхове об'єднання)

old-fashioned [əuld'fæʃ(ə)nd] –not modern; старомодний, застарілий

She wears really old-fashioned clothes!

The idea seems rather old-fashioned now.

The room was full of big old-fashioned furniture.

I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned

3. 

The present perfect continuous (Viber)

4. Павліченко ex. 9 p. 89

 

Завдання м

 1. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Will + be doing

will be +Ving

We use the Future Continuous for:

1.   Actions which will be in progress at a stated future time

 

She will be translating the text at 5 tomorrow.

She will be translating the text when her mother comes home.

She will be translating the text all morning next Monday.

2.   Actions which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

You`d better not call Jane just now. She`ll be heading for the train station.

3.   When we ask politely about someone`s plans for the near future.

Will Helen be using the fax machine for long? I have t send a fax.

Why do we use the Future Continuous?

a.    He'll be working on his project until it's completed.

b.   I will be studying at the library at noon.

c.    She will be painting the walls all day next Saturday.

d.   She will be waiting for you when you arrive at the party.

e.    She'll be meeting her friends for coffee after work.

f.      The bus will be arriving at the station in ten minutes.

g.   The chef will be preparing dinner by the time the guests arrive.

h.   The team will be practicing for the tournament until late in the evening.

i.      They will be watching a movie at 8 PM tomorrow.

j.      They'll be attending the lecture every Wednesday.

k.    Will she be bringing her dog to the park? I wanted to bring mine too.

l.      Will they be staying for dinner? I need to know for the preparations.

m. Will you be using the car this evening?

n.   Will your parents be visiting us next month?

2. GB Articles pp. 60, 61, 62

`3. Test 10 (Viber)

Valya

 1.Суфікс -ment вживається для утворення іменників від дієслів. Він передає значення дії, стану або ж результату дії.

 

punish – покарати - punishment – покарання

enjoy – насолоджуватись - enjoyment – насолода, задоволення

disappoint – розчаровувати, засмучувати - disappointment – розчарування, прикрість

argue – сперечатись - argument – доказ, аргумент, суперечка

 

 

 

 

Translate:

There have been a lot of arguments about who was responsible for the accident.

Several people expressed disappointment at the delay.

Her words of encouragement motivated the team to do their best.

The city's development attracted investors from around the world.

I was sent to bed as a punishment.

Winning the competition was a remarkable achievement for him.

The festival offered a variety of entertainment for people of all ages.

I like the movement of the leaves in the wind.

Good judgment helps in making wise decisions.

The enrolment for the club is open to everyone.

Let's come to an agreement and solve this together.

The clown's performance brought much amusement to the children.

There is a sense of excitement in the air before the holidays.

I enjoy watching the movement of the clouds across the sky.

Retirement is a time when people stop working and relax.

I now play the piano mostly for enjoyment.

2.The rule (Viber)  

Завдання

 1. Суфікс -ment вживається для утворення іменників від дієслів. Він передає значення дії, стану або ж результату дії.

 

punish – покарати - punishment – покарання

enjoy – насолоджуватись - enjoyment – насолода, задоволення

disappoint – розчаровувати, засмучувати - disappointment – розчарування, прикрість

argue – сперечатись - argument – доказ, аргумент, суперечка

 

 

 

 

Translate:

There have been a lot of arguments about who was responsible for the accident.

Several people expressed disappointment at the delay.

Her words of encouragement motivated the team to do their best.

The city's development attracted investors from around the world.

I was sent to bed as a punishment.

Winning the competition was a remarkable achievement for him.

The festival offered a variety of entertainment for people of all ages.

I like the movement of the leaves in the wind.

Good judgment helps in making wise decisions.

The enrolment for the club is open to everyone.

Let's come to an agreement and solve this together.

The clown's performance brought much amusement to the children.

There is a sense of excitement in the air before the holidays.

I enjoy watching the movement of the clouds across the sky.

Retirement is a time when people stop working and relax.

I now play the piano mostly for enjoyment.

2. GB pp. 60 -62 (Articles)

Завдання м

 1. Revise past tenses

2. Have been TO / have been IN / have GONE TO

 

have been to використовується, коли ми побували в якомусь місці і повернулися.

 

We have already been to the Zoo three times.

(Ми були у зоопарку вже три рази.)

Note: In this case been is used as the past participle of the verb to go.

So, in this case, "been" is indicating that the speaker or someone else has gone to the zoo on multiple occasions, and it doesn't refer to the state of being but rather to the action of going and returning from that location multiple times.

 

Have gone to використовується, коли ми пішли/ поїхали куди-небудь і ще не повернулися.

 

Mum has gone to the supermarket to buy some food.

(Мама пішла у супермаркет, щоб купити їжу.)

 

Have been in використовується, коли ми поїхали куди-небудь та досі там знаходимося. (Зазвичай те, що ми там знаходимось деякий час, вказують слова for – протягом якогось часу, або since – з якогось часу)

 

My grandfather has been in hospital since Monday (or for a week)

(Мій дідусь у лікарні з понеділка (або тиждень)

3, Instructions: Choose the correct phrase (have been to, have gone to, have been in) to complete the sentences.

 

We __________ the new art museum last weekend.

They __________ the beach every summer since they were kids.

She __________ London twice this year.

He __________ the movies with his friends last night.

They __________ Paris for their honeymoon.

He __________ the gym for an hour already.

We __________ this city for five years now.

She __________ her hometown for the holidays.

They __________ the new restaurant downtown last Saturday.

The students __________ the library after school.

I __________ the dentist this morning for a check-up.

My brother __________ to pick up his sister from school.

They __________ the countryside for a picnic last Sunday.

The family __________ the mountains for their vacation.

She __________ her best friend's house for a sleepover.

4. The exercises that we haven`t checked

Завдання я

 1. prefix –il додаєтья до слів, яки починаються з літери l

logical – illogical нелогічний

legal – illegal незаконний

literate – illiterate неграмотний

liberal – illiberal

liberal – ліберальний (з широкими поглядами)

licit – illicit недозволений, незаконний (здебільшого з точки зору моралі)

 Translate

The company's licit practices have earned it a good reputation in the market.

Illicit and licit drugs are both dangerous to human health if used incorrectly.

Over the last hundred years, people have become healthier, more literate, and better educated.

Only 20 per cent of women in the country are literate.

A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate.

It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes.

I had quite liberal parents.

He has quite liberal views for someone of his generation.

The politician's illiberal views on freedom of speech sparked a heated debate in the parliament.

The illiberal attitudes of some politicians are a threat to democracy and human rights.

2. The rule

Present Perfect

Have been TO / have been IN / have GONE TO   have been to використовується, коли ми побували в якомусь місці і повернулися.   We have already been to the Zoo three times. (Ми були у зоопарку вже три рази.)   Have gone to використовується, коли ми пішли/ поїхали куди-небудь і ще не повернулися.   Mum has gone to the supermarket to buy some food. (Мама пішла у супермаркет, щоб купити їжу.)   Have been in використовується, коли ми поїхали куди-небудь та досі там знаходимося. (Зазвичай те, що ми там знаходимось деякий час, вказують слова for – протягом якогось часу, або since – з якогось часу)   My grandfather has been in hospital since Monday (or for a week) (Мій дідусь у лікарні з понеділка (або тиждень)

3. Instructions: Choose the correct phrase (have been to, have gone to, have been in) to complete the sentences.

 

1. We __________ the new art museum last weekend.
2. They __________ the beach every summer since they were kids.
3. She __________ London twice this year.
4. He __________ the movies with his friends last night.
5. They __________ Paris for their honeymoon.
6. He __________ the gym for an hour already.
7. We __________ this city for five years now.
8. She __________ her hometown for the holidays.
9. They __________ the new restaurant downtown last Saturday.
10. The students __________ the library after school.
11. I __________ the dentist this morning for a check-up.
12. My brother __________ to pick up his sister from school.
13. They __________ the countryside for a picnic last Sunday.
14. The family __________ the mountains for their vacation.
15. She __________ her best friend's house for a sleepover.