вівторок, 6 лютого 2024 р.

Завдання

 1. Read and translate the sentences, and the words by heart

Deafening - extremely loud, оглушливий

Thunder: The deafening sound of thunder during a storm.

Fireworks: The deafening noise of fireworks on New Year's Eve.

Motorcycles: The deafening roar of motorcycles passing by.

Alarm: The deafening sound of a fire alarm in a building.

Siren: The deafening wail of a police or ambulance siren.

Concert: The deafening cheers and applause at a rock concert.

Crowd: The deafening roar of a crowd at a sports game.

School Bell: The deafening ring of the school bell signaling the end of the day.

Natural Disasters: The deafening roar of a tornado, hurricane, or earthquake can be terrifying and destructive.

Silence: Sometimes, a complete absence of sound in a situation where noise is expected can be described as deafening, such as in a deserted forest during the night.

The falla is a monument made up of caricature pieces created by local artists and craftspeople.

Caricature /ˈkærɪkətʃʊər/ - kарикатура

The political cartoonist created a hilarious caricature of the mayor, exaggerating his features and mannerisms.

At the fair, there was a booth where you could get your caricature drawn by a talented artist.

The comedian's impression of the famous actor was more like a caricature, but the audience found it uproariously funny.

In the art class, students practiced drawing caricatures of each other, emphasizing distinctive facial features for comic effect.

The caricature of the CEO in the newspaper portrayed him as a greedy tycoon, with a large sack of money and a cigar in hand.

Force out – витиснути. витягнути

She tried to force out the stubborn cork from the bottle by twisting it.

The strong wind helped force out the smoke from the chimney.

He had to force out a laugh even though he didn't find the joke funny.

With a push and a shove, they managed to force out the heavy sofa from the doorway.

The coach had to force out the last few push-ups from the tired players during practice.

Dye - a substance that is used to change the colour of something. Фарба, фарбувати

She carefully mixed the dye with water to achieve the desired colour intensity.

Natural dyes extracted from plants offer a sustainable alternative to synthetic options.

We dyed the eggs for Easter.

She decided to dye her hair pink for the summer festival.

He dyed his old jeans black to give them a fresh look.

  2.WB ex. 20 p. 37

3. Суфікси –(t)ion, -(s)ion, -(c)ion [ʃən] added to verbs to form nouns showing action or condition:

edit → edition (видання, варіант)

vacate → vacation (відпустка)

invent → invention (винахід)

 

explode → explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒən/ (вибух)

permit → permission (дозвіл)

confess → confession (визнання)

impress → impression (враження)

 

Суфікс -cion зустрічається тільки з двома словами.

suspicion – підозра

coercion /kəʊˈɜːʃən/ – примус, стримування, приборкання

Read and translate

Communication: "Effective communication is crucial in building strong relationships."

Education: "Access to quality education is a fundamental right for every child."

Celebration: "The grand celebration marked the culmination of a year-long project."

Operation: "The medical team successfully completed the complex operation."

Navigation: "Modern technology has greatly improved navigation in air travel."

Participation: "Active participation in class discussions enhances learning."

Organization: "The nonprofit organization works to promote environmental conservation."

Concentration: "Maintaining concentration during exams is essential for good performance."

Decoration: "The colorful decoration transformed the room into a festive space."

Separation: "The legal process of separation can be emotionally challenging for couples."


Valya

 1. the rule - Conditionals

CONDITIONALS

Типи умовних речень в англійській мові

Type 0 Conditionals/Zero Conditionals (general truth)

(умовні речення нульового типу)

передають загальні істини, природні або наукові факти, правила або ж часто повторювані події, що стали правилом.

Ми можемо вживати when (=whenever) замість if.

If-clause – present simple     

Main clause – present simple

The ground gets wet if/when it rains. – Земля намокає, якщо/коли йде дощ.

I always go for a walk if/when the weather is fine. – Я завжди йду гуляти, якщо/коли погода гарна.

 

Type 1 Conditionals /First Conditionals (real present)

Умовні речення першого типу відносяться до майбутнього і

 виражають реальні дії чи вірогідні сітуації у майбутньомую Перекладаються майбутнім часом.

If-clause – present simple

Main clause:

1)    Future simple

I will go for a walk if the weather is fine. – Я піду гуляти, якщо погода буде гарною.

2)    Imperative (спонукальний/наказовий спосіб)

Please, come to my place and help me if you are not busy tomorrow. – Будь ласка, прийди до мене додому та допоможи мені, якщо ти не зайнятий завтра.

3)    Modal verb + bare infinitive

I can give you the book(tomorrow) if you need it. - Я можу дати вам книгу, якщо вона вам потрібна.

Note

Ми можемо вживати when замість if in the first Conditionals.

If означає, що щось може статися;

When означає, що щось точно станеться.

e.g.

If Steve calls, tell him I`ll be back in ten minutes (він може зателефонувати).

When Steve calls, tell him I`ll be back in ten minutes (впевнений, що він зателефонує).

 

Type 2 Conditionals /Second Conditionals (unreal present)

Умовні речення другого типу виражають нереальні чи неможливі дії, які  відносяться до майбутнього чи теперішнього часу.

Перекладаються з часткою ‘якби(б)’ в обох реченнях.

If-clause – past simple ( якщо є дієслова to be, воно має форму were в усіх особах однини і множини)

Main clause – would/could/ might + bare infinitive

 

If I saw him tomorrow, I would tell him about it. – Якби я побачив його завтра, я б сказав йому про це (але в мене мало надії побачити його завтра) (умовне речення відноситься до майбутнього часу)

 

If she learnt English now, I would buy her this book. – Якби вона вивчала зараз англійську мову, я купила б їй цю книжку (але вона вивчає французьку мову)

 

I would go for a walk if the weather were fine. -  Я б пішла гуляти, якби погода була гарною (але зараз йде дощ)

 

 

Type 3 Conditionals /Third Conditionals (unreal past)

 

Умовні речення третього типу виражають нереальні дії у минулому, яка вже ніколи не відбудеться.

Перекладаються з часткою ‘якби(б)’ в обох реченнях.

 

If-clause – past perfect or past perfect continuous

Main clause – would/could/might + bare perfect infinitive (have + V3)

 

If I had met her (yesterday), I would have told her about it. – Якби я зустрів її (вчора), я сказав би їй про це (але зустріч не відбулася)

 

 0 -  I usually go for a walk if the weather is fine. (general truth)

я зазвичай йду гуляти, якщо погода гарна.

1 -  I will go for a walk  if the weather is fine now . (Real future or present)

Я піду гуляти, якщо погода буде гарна.

2 – I would go for a walk tomorrow if the weather were fine. (Unreal future or present)

Я б пішов погуляти, якби погода була гарна.

3 – I would have gone for a walk yesterday if the weather had been fine. (unreal past)

Я б пішов погуляти, якби погода була гарна.

2. Павліченко ex. 18 p. 190

3. Суфікси –(t)ion, -(s)ion, -(c)ion [ʃən] added to verbs to form nouns showing action or condition:

edit → edition (видання, варіант)

vacate → vacation (відпустка)

invent → invention (винахід)

 

explode → explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒən/ (вибух)

permit → permission (дозвіл)

confess → confession (визнання)

impress → impression (враження)

 

Суфікс -cion зустрічається тільки з двома словами.

suspicion – підозра

coercion /kəʊˈɜːʃən/ – примус, стримування, приборкання

 

Form nouns using the suffux -ion

communicate

educate

celebrate

operate

navigate

participate

organize

concentrate

decorate

separate

 Read and translate

Communication: "Effective communication is crucial in building strong relationships."

Education: "Access to quality education is a fundamental right for every child."

Celebration: "The grand celebration marked the culmination of a year-long project."

Operation: "The medical team successfully completed the complex operation."

Navigation: "Modern technology has greatly improved navigation in air travel."

Participation: "Active participation in class discussions enhances learning."

Organization: "The nonprofit organization works to promote environmental conservation."

Concentration: "Maintaining concentration during exams is essential for good performance."

Decoration: "The colorful decoration transformed the room into a festive space."

Separation: "The legal process of separation can be emotionally challenging for couples."

 


понеділок, 5 лютого 2024 р.

Завдання м

 1. The rule  - conditionals

2. ex. 9 (Viber)

3. Articles task 3 (Viber)

Завдання а

 1. Павліченко 2 the rule p. 5

2. The rule - so/such (Viber)

3. Stative verbs (Viber)

4. The present simple and the present continuous (Viber)

Завдання я

 1. Павліченко 2 the rule - p.9

2. Prefix de/diː, dɪ/ - вживається для того, щоб придати певному слову значення відходу, усунення чогось, зворотніх процесів.

1 shows an opposite

 deindustrialization (=becoming less industrial)

2 shows that something is removed

 Debone the fish (=remove its bones).

 The king was dethroned (=removed from power).

3 shows that something is reduced

 The government have devalued the currency.

(Уряд девальвував валюту.)

Decode - Розшифрувати

Defrost - Розморозити

Devalue – знецінити, девальвувати 

Deactivate - Вимкнути

Dehydrate – зневоднитися, висушити

Decompose – Розкладатися

Deconstruct - Розібрати на частини, деконструювати

Deselect - Відміняти вибір, скасувати вибір

deforestation – вирубка лісів

decentralization – децентралізація

dethrone – усувати, скидати з престолу

demotivate – демотивувати

degrade – погіршувати, знижувати, принижувати

 

Translate:

I need to decode the secret message to understand its meaning.

Don't forget to defrost the chicken before cooking it for dinner.

The economic crisis devalued the currency, making imports more expensive.

Please remember to deactivate the alarm system before entering the building.

Leaving fruits out in the sun will cause them to dehydrate and become dried.

A partly decomposed body was found late Saturday.

The architect plans to deconstruct the old building and create a modern design.

Remember to deselect the unwanted files before initiating the download.

Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

The process of administrative decentralization began in 2015.

The reigning champion was dethroned by a new, talented athlete in the final match.

She was very demotivated by being told she had little chance of being promoted.

Pollution can degrade the quality of air, water, and soil, harming the environment.

3. The past perfect tense

4. Павліченко ex. 8 p. 118

5. Phrasal verb get

CB ex.5 p. 32

пʼятниця, 2 лютого 2024 р.

Завдання

 1. Articles task 7 (Viber)

2. To know the phrasal verb - carry

3. Test 3 (Viber)

Завдання я

 1.Prefix under- використовується як антонім до префікса over- та перекладається як «недо-», «під-».

 

Underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ – недооцінювати

underweight – недостатня вага, недоваження, занадто легкий або худий

underline – підкреслювати

underwear – спідня білизна

Translate:

I thought it would be an easy game but I had underestimated my opponent.

Women who smoke risk giving birth to underweight babies.   /wimin/

Don't forget to underline the title of the essay.

The recent shootings underline the need for more security.

You’ll need to take some warm underwear.

We're all overworked and underpaid.

My friend lent me her underwater camera so I could take photos while scuba diving.

He wasn't allowed to watch the movie because he was underage.

The bar refused to serve the underage customer.

The hospital was understaffed, so the nurses were overworked.

The small town was underdeveloped, with few businesses

She was afraid of getting involved with the underworld and its dangerous activities.

The underworld is a mysterious and dangerous place, full of secrets.

2. Phrasal verb - get

Get away(1) – a) avoid capture; уникнути захоплення, втекти

A police officer grabbed him, but he got away.

The dog got away from me in the park.

Thieves got away with two Picassos, which were never found.

b) if you get away, you succeed in leaving a place or a person's company. ; втекти

We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.

 I'll get away from work as soon as I can.

 

Get away(2) - to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest: (взяти відпустку); відпочити

I just need to get away for a few days.

We've decided to go to Scotland to get away from it all.

We were hoping to get away for a weekend in London, but our plans have fallen through as we both have to work.

 

Get away with smth - to succeed in avoiding punishment for something: залишатися безкарним за…,

get away with murder

He thought he could get away with breaking the rules, but he was suspended from school for a week.

She thought she could get away with eating the cake without her mother's permission, but her mother caught her.

 

Get down to – start doing sth seriously (Прийматися, братися, перейти до справи/до деталей)

Let’s get down to business.

Get down to peeling potatoes!

We must get down to work again.

 

Get by - обходитися, зводити кінці з кінцями, виживати

 

They're finding it increasingly difficult to get by since their daughter was born.

 We'll get by somehow, don't worry.

 I'll get by with a bicycle until we can afford a car.

She can't get by without him.

 

Get on (along) with (1) - Have a good relationship, be friendly (toward). Мати добрі стосунки, бути дружнім, ладити  з кимось

Fortunately, I get on with my boss.

Why don't you two get along? You're always arguing.

"Why can't you and your sister get along?

Get on with (2) - Continue doing something after interruption; продовжувати

She told us to get on with our work 

Get on with your homework!

I had to leave work early yesterday, but I was able to get on with my tasks this morning.

After taking a break to have lunch, we were able to get on with our hike

 

Get over(1) - Recover from something, feel better, to start to feel happy or well again after something bad has happened to you, оговтатися від чогось, пережити щось, вилікуватися

 

The trip will help him get over Sal's death.

"Katy was really upset when she failed the test. She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid."

It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.

It took her months to get over the shock of Richard leaving.

 

Get over(2) - overcome (difficulties); подолати

He's trying to get over his drug addiction and find a job.

Let's hope she gets over her shyness.

She struggled with her fear of heights, but with practice, she was able to get over it.

 

Get round (around) - if the news gets around, a lot of people hear it; spread; поширитися, ставати відомим

The news of their engagement quickly got round to all their friends and family.

Despite their attempts to keep it a secret, word got round about their surprise party.

Stories have been getting round concerning the government's secret intentions.

They threw him out because word got around that he was taking drugs...

3. Голіцинський ex. 219 pp. 180 - 181

4. Revise the past perfect tense (Viber)