Завдання

 1. The rule

Logical Assumptions (Deduction)
Must	Positive deduction about the present or future. (We are sure that something is true)	John must be at the dentist’s: he was complaining about toothache. She's wearing a wedding ring. She must be married.
Can’t/couldn’t	Negative deduction about the present or future. (We are almost sure that something is not true)	The 6.30 train to Liverpool can’t be leaving yet: it’s only 6:10. The lights are off in the house. They can't/ couldn’t be home yet.

 

Prohibition
Mustn’t Can’t	It is forbidden to do sth/you are not allowed to do sth/it is against the rules/law to do sth	We mustn’t enter this room. You can’t use this equipment. You mustn’t smoke in this area.

Завдання м

 1. GB exs. 3, 4 p.53

Завдання а

 1. Irregular verbs

2. The words for dictation

3. Ex.14 p. 15  (Viber)

Завдання

 

1. The rule

MODAL VERBS

Ability
Modal Verbs	Use	Examples
Can (можу, вмію)         Be able to (зможе, у змозі)	Ability in the present or future (фізична або розумова здатність, вміння або можливість виконати дію   Бути спроможним щось виконати	Can you play the guitar?         When you graduate, you will be able to get a job.   He is able to do it.
Could (вмів, міг)     Was/were able to (був у змозі, міг)	Could expresses general ability in the past   Was/were able to expresses ability in a particular situation in the past.	She could skate when she was five.     Jack could swim, so he was able to save the boy from drowning.
Obligation/Duty/ Necessity
Must (повинен, мусиш, треба)                           Have to (треба, мушу, маю, доведеться)                       Had to           Need	When the speaker decides that he or someone else is obliged to do sth     Duty       Order         Obligation comes from external factors. not from the speaker’s opinion or feelings.   It is necessary to do sth                 Obligation in the past           Necessity  (є, або немає необхідності у чомусь)	I must repair the roof before winter comes. (I decided) You must get up early tomorrow. (I decided)   You must listen to your teacher. Must I learn it by heart? (чи повинен? чи треба? ти наполягаєш?)   Tomorrow you must come to school at eight.     Police officers have to wear a uniform. (regulation – правило, норма)   I have to see my dentist tomorrow. (I have an appointment)   Do I have to tidy my room? (Is it necessary?}   Compare: I must finish the report by tomorrow. (I decided) I have to finish the report by tomorrow. (The teacher decided)   When I was at school. I had to wake up at 7 o’clock every morning   She needs a new pair of gloves. Do I need to take an umbrella? Need I take an umbrella?

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Reported speech - the rule (Viber)

3. Голіцінський ex. 334 p. 275 (don't forget to use say/says instead of said)   

Завдання я

 1.Суфікс -ment вживається для утворення іменників від дієслів. Він передає значення дії, стану або ж результату дії.

 

punish – покарати - punishment – покарання

enjoy – насолоджуватись - enjoyment – насолода, задоволення

disappoint – розчаровувати, засмучувати - disappointment – розчарування, прикрість

argue – сперечатись - argument – доказ, аргумент, суперечка

Translate:

There have been a lot of arguments about who was responsible for the accident.

Several people expressed disappointment at the delay.

Her words of encouragement motivated the team to do their best.

The city's development attracted investors from around the world.

I was sent to bed as a punishment.

Winning the competition was a remarkable achievement for him.

The festival offered a variety of entertainment for people of all ages.

I like the movement of the leaves in the wind.

Good judgment helps in making wise decisions.

The enrolment for the club is open to everyone.

Let's come to an agreement and solve this together.

The clown's performance brought much amusement to the children.

There is a sense of excitement in the air before the holidays.

I enjoy watching the movement of the clouds across the sky.

Retirement is a time when people stop working and relax.

I now play the piano mostly for enjoyment.

2. Revise all tenses

3. Павліченко ex. 17 p. 135

Завдання м

 1. GB p. 26 - say, tell, ask by heart

2. GB p. the passive - p. 50

3. Павліченко ex. 10 p. 159; ex. 14 p. 162