1. Suffix -ee
Суфікс
-ee у іменників вказує на зменшену форму чогось або на пасивного суб'єкта
дії.
|
employee – робітник, службовець trainee – практикант, стажер payee – одержувач платежу, bootee – дамський черевичок, ie пінетка, домашні черевики |
employ – наймати на роботу train – тренувати pay – платити
boot –
черевик |
Translate
The interviewee was nervous but answered the questions confidently.
The referee made a fair decision based on the rules of the game.
The teacher marked the absentee students as 'absent' in the attendance
register.
As a trustee of the charity, she was responsible for managing its
finances.
The new employee was officially welcomed as an inductee during the
orientation program.
The company offered a money-back guarantee to the dissatisfied customer.
The prison guards pursued the escapee but he managed to evade capture.
The store issued a refund to the refundee for the defective product.
2. Relative Clauses
(підрядні речення)
with
relative pronouns - who/that/which
The man who lives next door
is very friendly.
who lives
next door – relative clause
A relative clause tells us:
a) Which person
or thing the speaker means:
The
man who lives next door… (who lives
next door tells us which man)
b) What kind of
person or thing the speaker means:
People who
live in London can shop at famous department stores like Harrods and
Selfridges. (who live in London tells
us what kind of people)
Who
вказує
тільки на людей, інколи на хатніх тварин (не використовуй в тестах).
I met a man. He can speak six languages.
he → who
I met a man who can speak six languages.
This is my cat. He ate my breakfast.
he
→ who
This is my cat who ate my
breakfast.
I know a lot of
people. They
live in London.
they → who
I know a lot of
people who
live in London
Так же можливо вживати that замість who (але не завжди)
The man that lives next door
is very friendly
That (which)
Вказує на тварин, предмети та
явища.
This is a bus. It goes to your city.
It → that
This is the
bus that goes to your city.
Where are the
eggs? They were in the fridge
they → that
Where are the
eggs that were in the fridge?
Замість that можна також
вживати which (але не для
людей)
Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
This is the bus which goes to your city.
Make one sentence from two. Use who/that/which. Follow
the example: A bus goes to the airport. It runs every hour. -
The bus that (which) goes
to the airport runs every hour.
3. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Will + be doing
will be +Ving
We use the Future Continuous for:
1.
Actions which will be in progress at a stated future
time
She will be translating the
text at 5 tomorrow.
She will be translating the text when
her mother comes home.
She will be translating the
text all morning next Monday.
Sarah will be reading a book for hours on
Sunday.
2.
Actions which will definitely happen in the future as
the result of a routine or arrangement.
You`d better not call Jane just now. She`ll be heading
for the train station.
They'll be visiting their grandparents this weekend.
She will be attending the meeting tomorrow morning.
The bus will be arriving at the station in ten
minutes.
3.
When we ask politely about someone`s plans for the
near future.
Will Helen be using the fax machine for long? I have to
send a fax.
Will you be using the computer later? I need to use it
soon.
Will your brother be coming to the party tonight?
Will they be leaving early? I wanted to say goodbye
before they go.
FUTURE PERFECT
Will + have done or
Will have + V3
We use the future perfect for actions which will be
finished before a stated future time.
She will have translated the
text by 7 tomorrow/ by the time I come/before her friend rings.
Time expressions we use with the future perfect:
Before, by, by then, by the time, till/until (only in negative
sentences)
He won`t have repaired my camera until/till the end of this week.
She will have finished her homework by the time her parents arrive.
By next month, he will have completed his project.
They will have left for their vacation before the sun rises.
By the end of the year, I will have saved enough money for a new car.
She will have graduated before her brother starts college.
Time expressions used with the Future Perfect tense:
He won't have fixed the leaky faucet until tomorrow.
I will have completed the report by Friday.
They will have decorated the house by the time the guests arrive.
She won't have finished reading the book until next week.
By the time we get there, the movie will have already started.
She will have packed all her belongings by then.
He will have finished his work before the meeting starts.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Will + have been doing or
Will have been + Ving
We use the future perfect continuous to emphasize the
duration of an action up to a certain time in the future.
By eight o`clock she will have been translating the text for
two hours
By next month, she will have been practicing the
piano for ten years.
Before they arrive, she will have been waiting for
two hours.
By next year, they will have been living in this
city for a decade.
By the end of the week, I will have
been working on this project for a month.
