Valya

 1. Irregular verbs + draw

2. Reading rules

Буква W не вимовляється в кінці слова в сполученнях aw [ɔː]  , ow [ou]  , ew [juː] 

Read:

Craw  Crew  ‘Elbow  Flaw  Mow  Paw  Pew  Plow  ‘Renew  Re’view

Sew  Shaw  Snow  Stew  Stow  Thaw  ‘Widow  With’draw

3. The words by heart:

To decide - вирішувати, приймати рішення

He decided to go shopping after dinner

To decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ on sth/sb - вибирати, зупинятися на чомусь/комусь

I've decided on blue walls for the bathroom.

 

A limit to – обмеження, ліміт

There's a limit to how much time we can spend on this.

 

To live with sb - жити з кимось, співжити

My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.

 

To be pleased with sb/sth – бути задоволеним кимось або чимсь

Gwinn was pleased with the results of the work

 

To be popular with sb – бути популярним серед…

This place is very popular with British tourists.

 

Prefer sth to sth – віддавати перевагу

I prefer dogs to cats.

 

To be serious about sth – бути серйозним що до…

Are you serious about changing your job?

 

To socialize with sb - спілкуватися, зустрічатися

The cafe is a place where students can socialize with teachers.

To succeed in sth - досягти успіху

He has finally succeeded in passing his exams.

 

To think of/about sth 

1)Думати

What do you think of this film?

2) обдумувати, подумувати про що-небудь

I'm thinking of moving to Sydney.

 

To warn sb about sb/sth – попереджати когось про когось чи щось

I tried to warn him about the problems a month ago

 

To be worried about sth/sb – хвилюватися, переживати

She's really worried about her son.

4. Read and translate:

I haven't decided on which day of the week to go to the party

I usually decide on a new book when I am at the store

There is a limit to how much food you can eat without feeling sick.

There is a limit to how much money I can spend on this vacation.

I was very pleased with my test results.

She was pleased with the cake I baked for her birthday.

Sushi is very popular with my friends, but I don't like it.

This movie is popular with kids because of the funny characters and bright colors.

I prefer tea to coffee because it's less bitter.

She prefers watching movies at home to going to the cinema.

She enjoys socializing with her friends on the weekends.

He doesn't like to socialize with strangers at parties.

She is worried about the dark clouds in the sky.

He is worried about his friend who hasn't replied to his messages for a long time.

He was warned about the storm coming. 

We need to warn the neighbours about the recent burglaries in the area.

She worked hard and succeeded in passing her driving test on the first try.

He has always wanted to succeed in his career as a musician.

5. Павліченко ex.13 p.30; ex. 14 p. 31

6. For dictation:

1. to agree [əˈɡriː] погоджуватись
2. to appear [əˈpiə] з’являтися
3. to be бути
4. to believe [biˈliːv] вірити
5. to belong [biˈloŋ] належати
6. to consist [kənˈsist] складатися
7. to contain [kənˈtein] містити
8. to cost [kost] коштувати
9. to depend (on) [diˈpend] залежати від
10.  to dislike [disˈlaik] неподобатися
11.  to enjoy sth [inˈdʒoi] насолоджуватись чимсь , отримувати задоволення від чогось
12.  to feel [fiːl] відчувати
13.  to fit [fit] підходити (за розміром чи ще чимсь)
14.  to forget [fəˈɡet] забувати
15.  to hate [heit] ненавидіти
16.  to have [hӕv] мати = to possess [pəˈzes] володіти
17.  to hear [hiə] чути
18.  to hope [həup] сподіватися
19.  to include [iŋˈkluːd] включати (в себе)
20.  to keep [kiːp] = to continue [kənˈtinjuː] продовжувати
21.  to know [nəu] знати

7. The rule: Присвійний відмінок відповідає на запитання whose… /huːz/ ( чий?, чия?, чиє?, чиї?).

У формі присвійного відмінка вживаються головним чином іменники, що означають людей і тварин.

1. Присвійний відмінок однини утворюється:

а) додаванням до іменника або власного імені апострофа і закінчення -s, яке вимовляється:

/s/ - після глухих приголосних, крім /s/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/:

Jack’s /ʤæks/ friends              друзі Джека

Kate’s /keıts/ toy                       іграшка Каті

/z/ - після голосних і дзвінких приголосних, крім /z/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/:

Uncle Tom’s /tɔmz/ house      будинок дядька Тома

Olga’s /`ɔlgəz/ brother               брат Ольги

/ız/ після звуків /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ʧ/, /ʤ/:

Alice’s /`ælısız/ adventure          Алісині пригоди

George’s /`ʤɔ:ʤız/room             кімната Джорджа

в) якщо іменник в однині закінчується на -s, -ss, -x, то на письмі в присвійному відмінку здебільшого додається тільки апостроф, хоча звичайне позначення -‘s також можливе; в обох випадках закінчення вимовляється /ız/:

Bess’ /`besız/coat                            пальто Бесс

Bess’s /`besız/ coat                          пальто Бесс

2. Присвійний відмінок множини утворюється:

а) Якщо іменник у множині закінчується на -s , то в присвійному відмінку множини до нього додається лише апостроф, а у вимові ніяких змін не відбувається:

The pupils /ˈpju:plz/  – the pupils’ /ˈpju:plz/ books

The pupil  - the pupil’s books

b) якщо іменник у множині не закінчується на -s, то його присвійний відмінок утворюється так само, як і в однині, тобто додаванням -‘s:

children’s /ˈʧıldrənz/shoes.

3. Коли дві або більше людини є власниками одного пред­мета,

закінчення присвійного відмінка додається до останнього іменника:

Ann and Kate’s room                            кімната Ані й Каті.

Peter and Helen's flat — кварти­ра Пітера і Хелен (вони живуть разом)

Але: Peter’s and Helen's flats - кварти­ри Пітера і Хелен (вони живуть окремо)

8. Ex.1

1. Open the brackets using the words in the Possessive Case and translate the phrases:
2. the (cats) names;
3. (Diana and Doris) names;
4. (Diana and Doris) parents
5. the (kids) uncle;
6. the (children) uncle;
7. our (teachers) room;
8. our (teacher) flat;
9. (James) money;
10. a (man) car;
11. the (men) car;
12. the (dog) legs;
13. the (performers) costumes;
14. (Clement, Charles and Dan) aunt;
15. My (grandfather) poetry.

Ex.2

1. [s], [z] or [ız]?
2. Thomas' [ˈtɒməs] toy;
3. Tina's [ˈtiːnə] mother;
4. Walt's [wɒlt] sister;
5. Willy’s [ˈwɪlɪ] brother;
6. Nicholas' [ˈnɪk(ə)ləs] father;
7. Nick's [nɪk] aunt;
8. Oliver’s [ˈɒlɪvə] wife;
9. Agnes' [ˈæɡnəs] husband;
10. Max's [mæks] cousin;
11. Mark's [mɑːk] uncle;
12. Martin's [ˈmɑːtɪn] bag;
13. Bill’s ball;
14. Arch’s [ɑ:ʧ] book;
15. Marge’s [mɑ:ʤ] parents.

Завдання

  1. 

Prefix mis- (ні, поганий, щось було погано чи неправильно зроблено)

Trust – mistrust – недовіра, недовіряти

To behave - to misbehave – погано поводитися

Adventure – misadventure - нещасний випадок, авантюра

Heard – misheard неправильно почув

Address – misaddress неправильно написату адресу

Understand – misunderstand – неправильно зрозуміти

 Fortune - misfortune - нещастя, невдача

Translate

I had a misfortune yesterday when I lost my wallet.

I misheard the name of the restaurant and ended up going to the wrong place.

I think there's been a misunderstanding, let me explain what I meant.

If you misbehave on the field trip, you may not be allowed to go on the next one.

It's a misfortune that the concert was canceled due to the bad weather.

It's easy to misunderstand someone's intentions over text messages.

Jenny's actions have caused mistrust between her and her friends.

John's constant lies have led to a deep sense of mistrust among his colleagues.

My teacher misheard my answer and thought I said "five" instead of "nine".

She got upset because she misunderstood what I was trying to say.

She had a string of misfortunes in her life, but she never gave up.

She misaddressed the package and it was sent to the wrong address.

Sometimes, when people speak too quickly or quietly, I mishear what they say and have to ask them to repeat themselves.

The coach scolded the players who were misbehaving during practice.

The company's misadventure in the market led to significant financial losses.

The company's recent scandals have caused a lot of mistrust among its customers.

The couple's misadventure on their road trip included getting a flat tire and getting lost.

The dog misbehaved by chewing on the furniture while the owners were away.

The group's misadventure turned out to be a learning experience for all of them.

The guests were warned not to misbehave at the wedding reception.

The misaddressed email was forwarded to the correct recipient.

The misaddressed envelope caused a delay in the delivery of the important documents.

The mistrust between the two neighboring countries has caused tensions in the region.

The postman realized that the letter was misaddressed and he delivered it to the correct address.

The song lyrics are often misheard by people, leading to funny misunderstandings.

The storm brought misfortune to the coastal town, causing damage to many houses.

The young man's misadventure led to him getting lost in the woods overnight.

We need to clarify the instructions to avoid any misunderstandings.

2. The rule + GB pp 29-30

Introductory verb + to-infinitive

Agree

Example:

Direct speech: She said, "Yes, I'll help you with your project."

Reported speech: She agreed to help me with my project.

"Yes, I will donate some money to the charity," she said.

 

Claim

Example:

Direct speech: "I saw a UFO last night," he said.

Reported speech: He claimed to have seen a UFO last night. OR

He claimed that he had seen a UFO the previous night.

"I've read all of Shakespeare's plays," she said.

Demand

Example:

Direct speech: "Give me your phone number," she said.

Reported speech: She demanded to be given my phone number.

She demanded that I (should )give her my phone number

"Tell me the truth," he said.

Offer

Example:

Direct speech: "Can I carry your bags?" he said.

Reported speech: He offered to carry my bags.

"Do you want me to pick you up from the airport?" she said.

Promise

Example:

Direct speech: "I'll call you back later," she said.

Reported speech: She promised to call me back later. OR

She promised that she would call me back later.

"I'll take care of the kids while you're at work," she said.

Refuse

Example:

Direct speech: "I can't lend you any money," he said.

Reported speech: He refused to lend me any money.

"I won't go to the party," she said.

Threaten

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop or I'll call the police," he said.

Reported speech: He threatened to call the police if I didn't stop. OR

He threatened that he would call the police if I didn`t stop

"Do it again and I'll fire you," he said.

 

Introductory verb + sb + to-infinitive

 

Advise

Example:

Direct speech: "You should take a break," she said.

Reported speech: She advised me to take a break.

"You should study more," he said.

 

Ask

Example:

Direct speech: "Can you give me a hand?" she said.

Reported speech: She asked me to give her a hand.

"Could you pass me the salt?" he said.

Beg

Example:

Direct speech: "Please don't leave me," she said.

Reported speech: She begged me not to leave her.

"Please, please forgive me," he said.

Command

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop right there," he said.

Reported speech: He commanded me to stop right there.

"Get out of my house right now," she said.

Encourage

Direct speech: "Don't give up, you can do it!" she said.

Reported speech: She encouraged me not to give up, and told me that I could do it.

"You should apply for the job, I think you'd be great at it," he said.

Forbid

direct speech: She said, "You cannot use my computer."

reported speech: She forbade me to use her computer.

He said, "Don't touch that button!"

Invite

Direct speech: She said, "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?"

Reported speech: She invited me to go to the cinema with her.

"Do you want to have dinner with me tonight?"

Order

Direct speech: He said, "Get out of my office right now."

Reported speech: He ordered me to leave his office immediately.

He said, "Finish your homework before dinner."

Remind

Direct speech: "Don't forget to pick up the laundry on your way home," she said.

Reported speech: She reminded me to pick up the laundry on my way home.

"Remember to bring your passport to the airport," he said.

Warn

Direct speech: "Don't go out alone at night."

Reported speech: He warned me not to go out alone at night.

Direct speech: "The water is too deep to swim in."

Reported speech: He warned me that the water was too deep to swim in.

"Don't eat too much sugar; it's bad for your health."

3. Turn the sentences into reported speech. Use the following introductory verbs:

Agree, claim, demand, offer, promise, refuse, threaten

"I never received your email," he said.

"I won't sign the contract," she said.

"If you don't pay me back, I'll take you to court," he said.

"I'll come to your party on Saturday," she said.

"Pay me back the money you owe me," she said.

"Would you like me to lend you some money?" she said.

"Yes, I can lend you my car for the weekend," he said.

Valya

 1. Study the words and their usage

To decide - вирішувати, приймати рішення

He decided to go shopping after dinner

To decide on sth/sb - вибирати, зупинятися на чомусь/комусь

I've decided on blue walls for the bathroom.

 

A limit to – обмеження, ліміт

There's a limit to how much time we can spend on this.

 

To live with sb - жити з кимось, співжити

My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.

 

To be pleased with sb/sth – бути задоволеним кимось або чимсь

Gwinn was pleased with the results of the work

 

To be popular with sb – бути популярним серед…

This place is very popular with British tourists.

 

Prefer sth to sth – віддавати перевагу

I prefer dogs to cats.

 

To be serious about sth – бути серйозним що до…

Are you serious about changing your job?

 

To socialize with sb - спілкуватися, зустрічатися

The cafe is a place where students can socialize with teachers.

To succeed in sth - досягти успіху

He has finally succeeded in passing his exams.

 

To think of/about sth 

1)Думати

What do you think of this film?

2) обдумувати, подумувати про що-небудь

I'm thinking of moving to Sydney.

 

To warn sb about sb/sth – попереджати когось про когось чи щось

I tried to warn him about the problems a month ago

 

To be worried about sth/sb – хвилюватися, переживати

She's really worried about her son.

2. Stative verbs (Дієслова, що не вживаються в Continuous)

вивчити останні

3. Вивчити:Деякі дієслова, що не вживаються у будь якому тривалому часі, можуть вживатись у ньому, якщо мають інше значення 

4. Reading rules: CK → [k]

read:

Locket

Truck

Bricks

Flick

Duckling

Shock

Backpack

Checkbook

Pickpocket

Tickle

Rockstar

Ducky

Ticky-tacky

Flicker

Rickety

Snicker

Stocky

Spick-and-span

Trickery

Завдання mur

 1. 

Prefix mis- (ні, поганий, щось було погано чи неправильно зроблено)

Trust – mistrust – недовіра, недовіряти

To behave - to misbehave – погано поводитися

Adventure – misadventure - нещасний випадок, авантюра

Heard – misheard неправильно почув

Address – misaddress неправильно написату адресу

Understand – misunderstand – неправильно зрозуміти

 Fortune - misfortune - нещастя, невдача

2. 

Translate

1. I had a misfortune yesterday when I lost my wallet.
2. I misheard the name of the restaurant and ended up going to the wrong place.
3. I think there's been a misunderstanding, let me explain what I meant.
4. If you misbehave on the field trip, you may not be allowed to go on the next one.
5. It's a misfortune that the concert was canceled due to the bad weather.
6. It's easy to misunderstand someone's intentions over text messages.
7. Jenny's actions have caused mistrust between her and her friends.
8. John's constant lies have led to a deep sense of mistrust among his colleagues.
9. My teacher misheard my answer and thought I said "five" instead of "nine".
10. She got upset because she misunderstood what I was trying to say.
11. She had a string of misfortunes in her life, but she never gave up.
12. She misaddressed the package and it was sent to the wrong address.
13. Sometimes, when people speak too quickly or quietly, I mishear what they say and have to ask them to repeat themselves.
14. The coach scolded the players who were misbehaving during practice.
15. The company's misadventure in the market led to significant financial losses.
16. The company's recent scandals have caused a lot of mistrust among its customers.
17. The couple's misadventure on their road trip included getting a flat tire and getting lost.
18. The dog misbehaved by chewing on the furniture while the owners were away.
19. The group's misadventure turned out to be a learning experience for all of them.
20. The guests were warned not to misbehave at the wedding reception.
21. The misaddressed email was forwarded to the correct recipient.
22. The misaddressed envelope caused a delay in the delivery of the important documents.
23. The mistrust between the two neighboring countries has caused tensions in the region.
24. The postman realized that the letter was misaddressed and he delivered it to the correct address.
25. The song lyrics are often misheard by people, leading to funny misunderstandings.
26. The storm brought misfortune to the coastal town, causing damage to many houses.
27. The young man's misadventure led to him getting lost in the woods overnight.
28. We need to clarify the instructions to avoid any misunderstandings.

3. The rule 'Reported Speech' + слова, які змінюються for dictation

4. GB exs. 2, 3 ,4 pp 31-32