Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. The Present Perfect Tense (Viber)

3. CB ex. 6 p. 13

4. Знайди транскрипцію, вичитай слова, читай та перекладай вправу 

To live by sth or doing sth – жити за допомогою… used to say that something is completely essential

I live by baseball.

I have always tried to live by my faith (=according to my religion).

They live by hunting and killing deer.

For several years she lived by begging.

Sword - a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past – шпага, меч

His hand touched the edge of the sword.

She lives by the sword

a bullfighter - a person who fights and sometimes kills a bull in a bullfight (= a form of public entertainment): – тореадор

I met one of the top bullfighters in Spain.

He had a successful 25-year career as a professional bullfighter.

instead of - in place of someone or something: замість…

You can go instead of me, if you want.

Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things?

Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

to realise (realize) - усвідомити

I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.

 Do you realize you’re an hour late?

It was only later that I realized my mistake.

Novice (at) –  someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity  (syn – beginner) новачок (у чомусь)

Novice drivers are responsible for a large portion of all accidents.

The computer program is easy for even a novice to master.

I’m still a complete novice at the sport.

Brilliant- extremely intelligent or skilled блискучий

She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her.

Her mother was a brilliant scientist.

He gave a brilliant performance.

To be popular with бути популярним серед…

That song was popular with people from my father's generation.

The president is very popular with Jewish voters.

My approach was successful and I was popular with the pupils, the parents, and the headmaster.

to take a test (also do/sit a test)- пройти тест (намір)

All candidates have to take a test.

You’re going to take the test again.

pass a test (=succeed in it)

She passed her driving test first time.

Did you pass the biology test?

out of…  поза…

the kid is out of the garden.

This whole situation is getting out of control.

Out of school there is still much to be learned.

Most of the disable children are out of school.

Casual – повсякденний

Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.

 a casual jacket

Casual clothes are comfortable, and suitable for wearing in informal situations

Feminine – жіночий

Hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very feminine.

Lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses with flowers on and things like that.

to wear one's hair loose - носити волосся розпущеним

to warn – попереджати

I warned you not to walk home alone.

 Motorists are being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.

‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery, ’ Alex warned.

Tough – жорсткий, важкий

He's had a tough time at work recently.

We've had to make some tough decisions.

I know she's only a kid, but she's tough.

Whereas –в той час як, тоді як

His parents were rich, whereas mine had to struggle.

Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses’ pay has actually fallen.

Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.

to get one`s foot in the door – зробити першій крок; отримати шанс; почати свій шлях до мети

Women often struggle just to get a foot in the door.

He took a job as a secretary to get his foot in the door.

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.

Завдання.

 1. Retell the text CB p. 31

2. GB ex.1 p. 40

3. Павліченко ex. 7 p. 185; ex.9 p. 186; ex. 16 p. 189

Завдання

 1. Retell the text CB p. 31

2. GB ex.1 p. 40

3. Павліченко ex. 7 p. 185; ex.9 p. 186 

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Used to

Для позначення минулих звичок, які не актуальні, можна використовувати «used to».

 

She used to walk to school, but now she drives to work. – Раніше вона ходила на роботу пішки, але зараз вона їздить машиною.

У питаннях і негативних реченнях закони такіж самі, як і з правильними дієсловами.

I didn’t use to get up early. (But now I get up early.) – Раніше я не вставала рано. (Але тепер я рано встаю.)

Did you use to work in a café? – Раніше ти працював у кафе?

Необов'язково зазначати, що ситуація зараз змінилася. При використанні "used to" зміни в житті маються на увазі самі собою.

 

I used to get up at 6 a.m. when I was 20.

 – Раніше я прокидався о 6-й ранку, коли мені було 20.

Kate used to go to school by bike.

– Кейт звично їздила до школи на велосипеді.

They used to have dinner at this restaurant every Friday.

– Раніше вони обідали в цьому ресторані кожної п'ятниці.

 

I didn’t use to learn French. – Раніше я не вчив французьку.

Ann didn’t use to attend this place. – Енн раніше не бувала тут.

We didn’t use to go to Italy every summer. – Ми не їздили в Італію кожного літа.

 

Did you use to ride a bike? – Ти раніше їздив на велосипеді?

Did he use to do sports? – Він раніше займався спортом?

Did Matt use to eat meat? – Метт раніше їв м'ясо?

 

Kate used to wear long hair.

 

Конструкцію used to не слід плутати з конструкціями to be/get used to.

I used to live alone (I lived alone in the past, but I no longer live alone)

I am/get used to living alone (I live alone, and I don`t find it strange or difficult because I have been living alone for some time)

 

To be used to/to get used to з іменником або з герундієм - «звикати», «звикнути» до чогось, що раніше було незвичним. Ця конструкція може використовуватися як в теперішньому, так і в минулому та майбутньому часах.

To be used to sth or doing sth

Вживається, якщо ми звикли до нової ситуації і хочемо повідомити про це співрозмовника. Конструкція може бути використана не тільки в теперішньому часі, але так же в минулому і майбутньому.

I’ve lived in London for three years and I’m used to bad weather. – Я живу в Лондоні три роки і звик до поганої погоди.

When I met Alan I was used to living alone and I didn’t want any flat mates.

Коли я познайомився з Аланом, я звик жити сам і не хотів ніяких сусідів по квартирі.

I’m new in this town, but in a year I will be used to this place. – Я новачок у цьому місті, але через рік звикну до цього місця.

I’m used to working on Saturday, don’t worry. – Не переймайся, я звик працювати по суботам.

He told me he was used to the cold weather. – Він сказав, що він звик до холодної погоди.

I’ll never be used to living in this city. – Я ніколи не звикну до життя в цьому місті.

 

To get used to sth or doing sth

Якщо привикання до нової ситуації вимагало від нас певних зусиль, або ми хочемо зробити акцент на процесі або тривалості привикання.

Ця конструкція теж може застосовуватися для теперішнього минулого і майбутнього часів.

Don’t worry, you will get used to your new school soon. – Не переймайся, ти скоро звикнеш до своєї нової школи.

Scottish accent was hard for understanding but I got used to it. – Шотландський акцент було складно зрозуміти, але я звик до нього.

It’s a bit hard but I’m getting used to driving on the left. – Це трохи складно, але я (поступово) звикаю керувати машиною за лівостороннім рухом.

 

WOULD do

We can use would to talk about repeated past actions that don't happen any more.

 

Every Saturday I would go on a long bike ride.

My dad would read me amazing stories every night at bedtime.

 

would for past habits is slightly more formal than used to. It is often used in stories. We don't normally use the negative or question form of would for past habits. We don`t use would with stative verbs (love, be, feel, understand, know, hate etc)

We went to the same beach every summer.

We used to go to the same beach every summer.

We would go to the same beach every summer.

 

If something happened only once, we must use the past simple.

 

I went to Egypt in 2015.

3. Chose the correct answer.

4. WB ex.12 p. 8

5. Fill in particles away, back, in, out, up, and off.

1.    His wife gave him ……. to the police.

2.    My little sister gave the surprise party ……. by accident.

3.    I have to give these skates ……. to Franz before his hockey game.

4.    My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet, but he finally gave ……..

5.    They were giving ……. free perfume samples at the department store.

6.    My math homework was too difficult so I gave ……..

7.    He gave his homework ...... to the teacher on the very last day

8.    The teacher gave the homework........ to the students after she'd corrected it

9.    The car gives ....... too much smoke, so the police told him not to drive it anymore

10. The worst job I ever had was giving ....... leaflets to passengers in the tube

Завдання mur

 1. Indirect questions

Indirect questions are a type of sentence structure used to report or ask for information without using a direct question. Here are a few ways to start an indirect question:

 

1.    Use an introductory phrase: You can begin an indirect question by

using an introductory phrase such as "I wonder," "Do you know," or "Could you tell me."

For example:

I wonder if you could help me with something.

Do you know what time it is?

Could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?

2.    Use a statement: You can also start an indirect question by

making a statement that leads into the question.

 For example:

It would be helpful if you could explain how to solve this problem.

I'm curious about what happened at the meeting yesterday.

I'd like to know if there are any available job openings.

3.    Use a polite request: Another way to start an indirect question is

by making a polite request that leads into the question.

For example:

Would you mind telling me how to get to the nearest post office?

Could you explain why the project is running behind schedule?

May I ask if you have any recommendations for a good restaurant in the area?

2. Павліченко ex. 16 p. 189; ex. 9. p. 186 ex.7 p. 185

3. GB ex 1 p. 40

4 Retell the text CB p. 31

Завдання.

 1. Prefix under- використовується як антонім до префікса over- та перекладається як «недо-», «під-».

 

Underestimate /ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt/ – недооцінювати

underweight – недостатня вага, недоваження, занадто легкий або худий

underline – підкреслювати

underwear – натільна білизна

2. Translate:

I thought it would be an easy game but I had underestimated my opponent.

Women who smoke risk giving birth to underweight babies.   /wimin/

Don't forget to underline the title of the essay.

The recent shootings underline the need for more security.

You’ll need to take some warm underwear.

We're all overworked and underpaid.

My friend lent me her underwater camera so I could take photos while scuba diving.

He wasn't allowed to watch the movie because he was underage.

The bar refused to serve the underage customer.

The hospital was understaffed, so the nurses were overworked.

The small town was underdeveloped, with few businesses

She was afraid of getting involved with the underworld and its dangerous activities.

The underworld is a mysterious and dangerous place, full of secrets.

3. The words for dictation (sip and etc)

4. Павліченко ex. 15 p. 189

Завдання

 1. The words for dictation (sip and etc)

2. Shorten the text CB p. 31 (in writing)

3. Indirect questions

Indirect questions are a type of sentence structure used to report or ask for information without using a direct question. Here are a few ways to start an indirect question:

 

1.    Use an introductory phrase: You can begin an indirect question by

using an introductory phrase such as "I wonder," "Do you know," or "Could you tell me."

For example:

I wonder if you could help me with something.

Do you know what time it is?

Could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?

2.    Use a statement: You can also start an indirect question by

making a statement that leads into the question.

 For example:

It would be helpful if you could explain how to solve this problem.

I'm curious about what happened at the meeting yesterday.

I'd like to know if there are any available job openings.

3.    Use a polite request: Another way to start an indirect question is

by making a polite request that leads into the question.

For example:

Would you mind telling me how to get to the nearest post office?

Could you explain why the project is running behind schedule?

May I ask if you have any recommendations for a good restaurant in the area?

4. Павліченко ex. 15 p. 189