Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs (by heart and for dictation)

`2. prefix –il додаєтья до слів, яки починаються з літери l

logical – illogical нелогічний

legal – illegal незаконний

literate – illiterate неграмотний

liberal – illiberal

liberal – ліберальний (з широкими поглядами)

licit – illicit дозволений, законний (здебільшого з точки зору моралі)

 Study the examples:

The company's licit practices have earned it a good reputation in the market.

Illicit and licit drugs are both dangerous to human health if used incorrectly.

Over the last hundred years, people have become healthier, more literate, and better educated.

Only 20 per cent of women in the country are literate.

A surprising percentage of the population is illiterate.

It was an illiterate letter, full of mistakes.

I had quite liberal parents.

He has quite liberal views for someone of his generation.

The politician's illiberal views on freedom of speech sparked a heated debate in the parliament.

The illiberal attitudes of some politicians are a threat to democracy and human rights.

 3. Fill in the correct word: job, work, occupation, profession, or career

 

1. My mom has a _______ at the bank. She helps people with their finances.
2. Doctors and nurses have important _______. They take care of sick people and help them get better.
3. Teachers have a noble _______. They educate and inspire students.
4. When I grow up, I want to find a _______ that makes me happy and allows me to help others.
5. My dad goes to _______ every day. He works in an office and uses a computer.
6. Artists express their creativity through their _______.
7. Police officers have a challenging _______. They protect and serve the community.
8. Architects design buildings as part of their _______.
9. Athletes train hard to excel in their _______.
10. Chefs prepare delicious meals as their _______.
11. My brother wants to become a scientist. He is passionate about his chosen _______.

4. Translate - Павліченко ex.12 p. 9

5. usage of the present continuous tense + the rule below. (don't forget about spelling rules of -ing)

6. Павліченко ex. 1 p. 15

7. Першу частину дієслів, що не вживаються в continuous - for dictation

Valya

 1. Prefix un-

Translate

The weather was unpredictable, causing delays and cancellations of several flights.

The building was uninhabitable due to extensive damage caused by the fire.

The athlete was unable to participate in the race due to an unexpected injury.

She was unprepared for the exam and consequently failed.

The book was unreadable due to its tiny font size.

She was unable to complete the puzzle because some pieces were missing.

The movie's plot was unclear and difficult to follow.

The novel's ending was unexpected and unpredictable.

The singer's performance was unforgettable.

The politician's behavior was unacceptable.

2. Prefix dis- вказує на протилежність дії, якості.

like → dislike (не любити)

agree → disagree (не погоджуватися)

comfort → discomfort (дискомфорт)

appear → disappear (зникати)

order → disorder (безлад, безладдя)

approve → disapprove (не схвалювати)

 Translate:

The company had to discontinue the product due to poor sales.

After a long argument, they decided to disagree and go their separate ways.

She disapproved of his behavior and refused to support him.

The students were disorganized and had trouble following the lesson.

The team was disheartened by their loss in the championship game.

The politician was accused of dishonesty and faced heavy criticism.

He had to disassemble the machine in order to fix the broken part.

She disliked the taste of the new dish she tried at the restaurant.

3. The Past Continuous Tense (повторити утворення, питання, заперечення) 😀

Завдання

 1. Prefix de/diː, dɪ/ - вживається для того, щоб придати певному слову значення відходу, усунення чогось, зворотніх процесів.

1 shows an opposite

 deindustrialization (=becoming less industrial)

2 shows that something is removed

 Debone the fish (=remove its bones).

 The king was dethroned (=removed from power).

3 shows that something is reduced

 The government have devalued the currency.

(Уряд девальвував валюту.)

Decode - Розшифрувати

Defrost - Розморозити

Devalue – знецінити, девальвувати  

Deactivate - Вимкнути

Dehydrate – зневоднитися, висушити

Decompose – Розкладатися

Deconstruct - Розібрати на частини, деконструювати

Deselect - Відміняти вибір, скасувати вибір

deforestation – вирубка лісів

decentralization – децентралізація

dethrone – усувати, скидати з престолу

demotivate – демотивувати

degrade – погіршувати, знижувати, принижувати

 

Translate:

1. I need to decode the secret message to understand its meaning.
2. Don't forget to defrost the chicken before cooking it for dinner.
3. The economic crisis devalued the currency, making imports more expensive.
4. Please remember to deactivate the alarm system before entering the building.
5. Leaving fruits out in the sun will cause them to dehydrate and become dried.
6. A partly decomposed body was found late Saturday.
7. The architect plans to deconstruct the old building and create a modern design.
8. Remember to deselect the unwanted files before initiating the download.
9. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.
10. The process of administrative decentralization began in 2015.
11. The reigning champion was dethroned by a new, talented athlete in the final match.
12. She was very demotivated by being told she had little chance of being promoted.
13. Pollution can degrade the quality of air, water, and soil, harming the environment.

2. Read, translate and learn the words by heart:

To cling (clung, clung) onto/to sb/sth - чіплятися, триматися

I clung on to his hand in the dark. He clung on to power for ten more years.

Ursula was clinging to the belief that Samantha would soon be released. Some children were sobbing and clinging to their mothers. Crossing the bridge, she felt dizzy and clung to the rails.

To deal with sb/sth– мати справу, займатися з ким-небудь; займатися чим-небудь

I usually deal with the accounts department. She's used to dealing with foreign customers. Can you deal with this gentleman's complaint?

 

The council has failed to deal with the problem of homelessness in the city. Most travel agents do not deal directly with these companies. For a while I had no idea how to deal with the situation. I chose this job because I like having to deal with new challenges every day.

To get rid of sth/sb - позбавлятися чогось або когось

We must get rid of some of those old books. She was useless at her job so we had to get rid of her.

 

I can’t get rid of this headache. Are you trying to get rid of me? Governments should be encouraged to get rid of all nuclear weapons.

I can’t get rid of this cough. He opened the windows to get rid of the smell. It can be difficult for schools to get rid of poor teachers.

Lead to sth - приводити до чогось, викликати що-небудь

A poor diet can lead to health problems in later life. That path leads to the beach.

There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. A reward was offered for information leading to an arrest. Alan Turing’s work led onto the development of modern computers.

To result in sth – призвести до чогось

The improvements in training resulted in increased wins.

Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.

 

Workers fear that the company's reorganization will result in layoffs. A sudden change in temperature will inevitably result in rain. The crash resulted in the deaths of 14 passengers.

Restricted to (an area) – дозволено, призначено

The use of cellphones during class is restricted to emergencies only.
The event is restricted to individuals aged 18 and above.

 

Access to the VIP lounge is restricted to members and their guests.

The advanced training program is restricted to employees with at least three years of experience. The use of this equipment is restricted to trained professionals only.

Terrified of sth - This word indicates an extreme and intense fear. Дуже сильно боятися чогось

I'm terrified of the dark. The little girl was terrified of the barking dog and clung to her mother for safety.

I was terrified of spiders, so I screamed and ran out of the room when I saw one crawling on the wall. I'm terrified of heights, so I avoid going on tall buildings or roller coasters. The haunted house at the amusement park had actors dressed as monsters, and it terrified many visitors.

3. The rule

Relative Clauses

(підрядні речення)

with relative pronouns - who/that/which

The man who lives next door is very friendly.

who lives next door – relative clause

A relative clause tells us:

a)  Which person or thing the speaker means:

The man who lives next door… (who lives next door tells us which man)

b) What kind of person or thing the speaker means:

People who live in London can shop at famous department stores like Harrods and Selfridges. (who live in London tells us what kind of people)

Who

вказує тільки на людей, інколи на хатніх тварин (не використовуй в тестах).

I met a man. He can speak six languages.

he → who

I met a man who can speak six languages.

This is my cat. He ate my breakfast.

he → who

This is my cat who ate my breakfast.

I know a lot of people. They live in London.

                                                 they → who

I know a lot of people who live in London

Так же можливо вживати that замість who (але не завжди)

The man that lives next door is very friendly

 

That (which)

Вказує  на тварин, предмети та явища.

This is a bus. It goes to your city.

                                                  It → that

This is the bus that goes to your city.

Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge

                                                   they → that

Where are the eggs that were in the fridge?

Замість that можна також вживати which (але не для людей)

Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?

This is the bus which goes to your city.

 4. Exercise:

Make one sentence from two. Use who/that/which. Follow the example: A bus goes to the airport. It runs every hour. -

The bus that (which) goes to the airport runs every hour.

 

1. The girl is my best friend. She always makes me laugh.
2. The book is very interesting. I am reading it right now.
3. The dog is very friendly. It loves to play fetch.
4. The car is fast. It won the race.
5. The house is old. It has a beautiful garden.
6. The movie is a comedy. It made me laugh a lot.
7. The computer is new. It has a lot of storage space.
8. The cake is delicious. It was made by my mom.
9. The painting is beautiful. It was created by a famous artist.
10. The restaurant is popular. It serves amazing food.

5.Summer holidays

Did you have a fun summer break? What did you do during your holidays?

Where did you go for your summer vacation?

Did you visit any interesting places or travel somewhere new? Can you tell me about them?

Did you spend time with your family or friends during the holidays? What activities did you do together?

Were there any special events or celebrations that you took part in over the summer?

Did you try any new activities, hobbies, or sports during your break? How did you like them?

Did you have a favorite day or moment from your summer holidays? What made it special?

What was the most exciting thing you did or experienced over the summer?

Did you read any interesting books, watch any movies, or play any games during your free time?

How did you feel about going back home after the summer break? Was there anything you were looking forward to?

Завдання

 1. Голіцинський ex. 489 p. 398

Valya

 1. Негативні префікси

Prefix un

Happy – unhappy

Usual - unusual

unable

unhelpful

unknown

uncomfortable

unfinished

untidy

Translate:

The situation is unpredictable.

The project is unfinished.

The relationship is unstable.

The reaction is unexpected.

The behaviuor is unacceptable.

The event is unforgettable.

The decision is uncertain.

The goal is unachievable.

The negotiation is unsuccessful.

The conditions are unfavourable.

The opinion is unpopular.

2. Fill in the correct word: job, work, occupation, profession, or career

 My mom has a _______ at the bank. She helps people with their finances.

Doctors and nurses have important _______. They take care of sick people and help them get better.

Teachers have a noble _______. They educate and inspire students.

When I grow up, I want to find a _______ that makes me happy and allows me to help others.

My dad goes to _______ every day. He works in an office and uses a computer.

Artists express their creativity through their _______.

Police officers have a challenging _______. They protect and serve the community.

Architects design buildings as part of their _______.

Athletes train hard to excel in their _______.

Chefs prepare delicious meals as their _______.

Fill in the blank with the correct word: "My brother wants to become a scientist. He is passionate about his chosen _______."

3. Павліченко exs. 14, 15, 16, 17 pp. 92 - 95

Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs + dream, fall, and deal

2. Answer the question (not less than 5 sentences):

Do you know of any big events that happened the year you were born

3. Prefix un

Happy – unhappy

Usual - unusual

unable

unhelpful

unknown

uncomfortable

unfinished

untidy

Translate

The weather was unpredictable, causing delays and cancellations of several flights.

The building was uninhabitable due to extensive damage caused by the fire.

The athlete was unable to participate in the race due to an unexpected injury.

She was unprepared for the exam and consequently failed.

The book was unreadable due to its tiny font size.

She was unable to complete the puzzle because some pieces were missing.

The movie's plot was unclear and difficult to follow.

The novel's ending was unexpected and unpredictable.

The singer's performance was unforgettable.

The politician's behavior was unacceptable.

4. Job - the regular work that you do in order to earn money; [dʒob] - робота; праця; місце роботи.

Значення: посада, місце, служба, на яку ми ходимо щодня та отримуємо гроші.

Вживання: використовуємо у тих випадках, коли говоримо про регулярно оплачувану роботу, яку ви виконуєте для роботодавця.

What is your job?

If you know English, it will improve your opportunities to get a good job.

Profession - a type of work that needs special training or education; requires a degree or completed studies at a university or other institution of higher education. It involves extensive training and special knowledge (потрібує ступінь або закінчене навчання в університеті чи іншому вищому навчальному закладі. Це вимагає тривалої підготовки та спеціальних знань; професія, рід занять, сфера діяльності.

Examples of professions:

Accountant, architect, doctor, engineer, lawyer, teacher

Вживання: використовуємо, коли говоримо про свою професію.

He's working in a restaurant, but he's a teacher by profession.

Occupation – is a formal word for job; something that you spend time doing, either for pleasure or because it needs to be done; професія, заняття, рід занять

Значення: слово необхідне для того, щоб визначити роботу, що потребує специфічних знань або професійних навичок.

Вживання: Позначає роботу, яка потребує специфічних знань чи професійних навичок. Використовується переважно у документах та резюме .

You have to give your name, age, and occupation on the application form.

(Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.)

 

NOTE

In a perfect world your profession, occupation ( job) are the same thing but not always.

Compare

1) I studied teaching at university and I am a teacher now. – My profession and my occupation are the same.

2)  I studied teaching at university but I am an actress now. – My profession is a teacher though my occupation (or my job) is an actress.

Career  - a job or profession that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and earn more money; кар'єра, заняття, професія, справа життя.

Значення: загальний професійний прогрес, який може містити кілька різних професій протягом кількох років.

He had a successful career in television journalism.

Work (uncountable)-  робота, праця, заняття, справа.

Значення: слово «work» має найбільш загальне значення. Англійське іменник означає те саме, як і «робота» українською, тобто, будь-яка робота загального плану, яку ви виконуєте.

Вживання: коли говоримо про роботу, на виконання якої ви прикладаєте фізичні чи розумові зусилля.

Приклад:

He will complete the work in two hours.

5. Fill in the correct word: job, work, occupation, profession, or career

1. Why don't you apply for a part-time ___?
2. State your name, age, and ___ in the box below.
3. During his ___, he wrote more than fifty plays.
4. She started her ___ as an English teacher.
5. I started ___ when I was sixteen.
6. She’s a lawyer by ___.
7. Hundreds of workers could lose their ___.
8. Please state your name, address and ___.
9. We rehearse for a few hours every day after ___.
10. He began his professional boxing ___ in 1998.
11. She got a ___ in publishing.
12. I'm a writer - that's my ___.
13. Many ___ require a university degree.
14. She was working at two ___.
15. In the space marked "___" she wrote "police officer".
16. I don't have much ___ today.

6. Павліченко exs. 11, 12 pp. 9 - 10

7. Дієслова, що не вживаються в Continuous - by heart

8. Revise: (Viber)

Valya

 1. Job - the regular work that you do in order to earn money; [dʒob] - робота; праця; місце роботи.

Значення: посада, місце, служба, на яку ми ходимо щодня та отримуємо гроші.

Вживання: використовуємо у тих випадках, коли говоримо про регулярно оплачувану роботу, яку ви виконуєте для роботодавця.

What is your job?

If you know English, it will improve your opportunities to get a good job.

Profession - a type of work that needs special training or education; requires a degree or completed studies at a university or other institution of higher education. It involves extensive training and special knowledge (потрібує ступінь або закінчене навчання в університеті чи іншому вищому навчальному закладі. Це вимагає тривалої підготовки та спеціальних знань; професія, рід занять, сфера діяльності.

Examples of professions:

Accountant, architect, doctor, engineer, lawyer, teacher

Вживання: використовуємо, коли говоримо про свою професію.

He's working in a restaurant, but he's a teacher by profession.

Occupation – is a formal word for job; something that you spend time doing, either for pleasure or because it needs to be done; професія, заняття, рід занять

Значення: слово необхідне для того, щоб визначити роботу, що потребує специфічних знань або професійних навичок.

Вживання: Позначає роботу, яка потребує специфічних знань чи професійних навичок. Використовується переважно у документах та резюме .

You have to give your name, age, and occupation on the application form.

(Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.)

 

NOTE

In a perfect world your profession, occupation ( job) are the same thing but not always.

Compare

1) I studied teaching at university and I am a teacher now. – My profession and my occupation are the same.

2)  I studied teaching at university but I am an actress now. – My profession is a teacher though my occupation (or my job) is an actress.

Career  - a job or profession that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and earn more money; кар'єра, заняття, професія, справа життя.

Значення: загальний професійний прогрес, який може містити кілька різних професій протягом кількох років.

He had a successful career in television journalism.

Work (uncountable)-  робота, праця, заняття, справа.

Значення: слово «work» має найбільш загальне значення. Англійське іменник означає те саме, як і «робота» українською, тобто, будь-яка робота загального плану, яку ви виконуєте.

Вживання: коли говоримо про роботу, на виконання якої ви прикладаєте фізичні чи розумові зусилля.

Приклад:

He will complete the work in two hours.

 Exercise:

Fill in the correct word: job, work, occupation, profession, or career

1. Why don't you apply for a part-time ___?
2. State your name, age, and ___ in the box below.
3. During his ___, he wrote more than fifty plays.
4. She started her ___ as an English teacher.
5. I started ___ when I was sixteen.
6. She’s a lawyer by ___.
7. Hundreds of workers could lose their ___.
8. Please state your name, address and ___.
9. We rehearse for a few hours every day after ___.
10. He began his professional boxing ___ in 1998.
11. She got a ___ in publishing.
12. I'm a writer - that's my ___.
13. Many ___ require a university degree.
14. She was working at two ___.
15. In the space marked "___" she wrote "police officer".
16. I don't have much ___ today.

2. Ex. 5 - 6(a,b) p.9 (Viber)

3. Павліченко exs. 12-13 p. 91