вівторок, 24 жовтня 2023 р.

понеділок, 23 жовтня 2023 р.

Завдання м

1. Завдання, які не встигли перевірити

2. Test 5 (Viber)


Завдання я

 1. Irregular verbs + split and strike

2. The words for dictation

3. Read, translate and learn the words by heart

PART II

Masculine - having qualities that are typical of men мужній, сильний чоловічий a masculine appearance/voice

She has a very masculine voice.

 Hunting was a typically masculine occupation.

Violence is an extreme form of traditionally masculine behaviour.

Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and female animals.

Even though - незважаючи на; хоча

Even though it was cold, we went to the seaside.

Even though he was not hungry, he accepted the invitation to dinner.

Even though he never completed college, he runs a successful software company.

On equal terms (with sb/sth) - На рівних умовах

having the same rights, treatment, etc.:

All companies will compete for the government contract on equal terms.

This law will help small businesses to compete on equal terms with large multinational corporations.

Athletes need to know they are competing on equal terms.

To give up (sth) or give up doing sth - If you give up a habit such as smoking, or give up something unhealthy such as alcohol, you stop doing it or having it.

кидати, відмовлятися від чогось

She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.

After the accident, she had to give up riding and farming.

Get on (well); syn – get along with - if people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other. Ладити з ; бути в гарних стосунках

I’ve always got on well with Henry.

 The two boys get on well most of the time.

My parents and I don’t get on.

I think you two would get on well.

She seems to get on with everybody.

Next to - Поруч з

Steve lives next to a lake, so we’ll be able to go swimming.

She sat down next to me without a word.

The baby sleeps in the room next to his parents.

To be injured – поранений

 

The injured - The injured included three young children.

Two people have been critically injured in an accident.

The injured man was taken to hospital.

Reportedly, several people were seriously injured.

Young Richie was seriously injured while riding his bicycle to school Friday morning.

четвер, 19 жовтня 2023 р.

Завдання я

 1, Irregular verbs + split, spell, speak

2. Read, translate, the words by heart

PART I

To live by sth or doing sth – жити за допомогою… used to say that something is completely essential

I live by baseball.

They live by hunting and killing deer.

For several years she lived by begging.

Sword - a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past – шпага, меч

His hand touched the edge of the sword.

She lives by the sword

a bullfighter - a person who fights and sometimes kills a bull in a bullfight (= a form of public entertainment): – тореадор

I met one of the top bullfighters in Spain.

He had a successful 25-year career as a professional bullfighter.

instead of - in place of someone or something: замість…

You can go instead of me, if you want.

Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things?

Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

to realise (realize) - усвідомити

I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.

 Do you realize you’re an hour late?

It was only later that I realized my mistake.

Novice (at) –  someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity  (syn – beginner) новачок (у чомусь)

Novice drivers are responsible for a large portion of all accidents.

The computer program is easy for even a novice to master.

I’m still a complete novice at the sport.

Brilliant- extremely intelligent or skilled блискучий

She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her.

Her mother was a brilliant scientist.

He gave a brilliant performance.

To be popular with бути популярним серед…

That song was popular with people from my father's generation.

The president is very popular with Jewish voters.

My approach was successful and I was popular with the pupils, the parents, and the headmaster.

to take a test (also do/sit a test)- пройти тест (намір)

All candidates have to take a test.

You’re going to take the test again.

pass a test (=succeed in it) здати тест

She passed her driving test first time.

Did you pass the biology test?

out of…  поза…

the kid is out of the garden.

This whole situation is getting out of control.

Out of school there is still much to be learned.

Most of the disable children are out of school.

Casual – повсякденний

Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.

 a casual jacket

Casual clothes are comfortable, and suitable for wearing in informal situations

Feminine – жіночий

Hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very feminine.

Lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses with flowers on and things like that.

to wear one's hair loose - носити волосся розпущеним

to warn – попереджати

I warned you not to walk home alone.

 Motorists are being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.

‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery, ’ Alex warned.

Tough – жорсткий, важкий

He's had a tough time at work recently.

We've had to make some tough decisions.

I know she's only a kid, but she's tough.

Whereas –в той час як, тоді як

His parents were rich, whereas mine had to struggle.

Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses’ pay has actually fallen.

Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.

to get one`s foot in the door – зробити першій крок; отримати шанс; почати свій шлях до мети

Women often struggle just to get a foot in the door.

He took a job as a secretary to get his foot in the door.

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.

3. Павліченко ex.3 p. 33

Valya

 1. Prefix ‘anti-‘ /ænti-/  анти-, проти-

Match the words with their meanings

1.    Antidiscrimination

2.    Antifog

3.    Antifreeze

4.    Antinuclear

5.    Antipollution

6.    Antiseptic

7.    Antislip

8.    Antismoking

9.    Antisocial

10.                  Antiterrorism

11.                  Antitoxin

12.                  Antivirus

a)   Антисоціальний

b)   Антивірус

c)    Антифриз

d)   Антитоксин

e)   Антисептик

f)     Проти ковзання

g)   Антидискримінація

h)   Антиядерний

i)      Протитуманний

j)     Антизабруднення

k)    Антитероризм

l)      Проти куріння

 

The antislip mat on the bathroom floor prevented me from slipping on the wet tiles.

The restaurant installed antislip tape on the entrance ramp to avoid accidents during rain or snow.

He used an antifog cloth to clean the camera lens before taking pictures in humid weather.

The hotel had an antismoking policy that prohibited smoking in all indoor areas.

The antismoking ad on TV showed how smoking can cause cancer and other diseases.

The antitoxin therapy helped the patient recover from the severe allergic reaction.

The antivirus software on his computer detected and removed a harmful virus.

The company's IT department installed antivirus software on all office computers.

The antipollution mask he wore helped him breathe clean air while riding his bike in the city.

The mechanic added antifreeze to the car's radiator to prevent the engine from freezing in cold weather.

2. Phrasal verb get

Get away(1) – a) avoid capture; уникнути захоплення, втекти

A police officer grabbed him, but he got away.

The dog got away from me in the park.

Thieves got away with two Picassos, which were never found.

b) if you get away, you succeed in leaving a place or a person's company. ; втекти

We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.

 I'll get away from work as soon as I can.

 

Get away(2) - to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest: (взяти відпустку); відпочити

I just need to get away for a few days.

We've decided to go to Scotland to get away from it all.

We were hoping to get away for a weekend in London, but our plans have fallen through as we both have to work.

 

Get away with smth - to succeed in avoiding punishment for something: залишатися безкарним за…,

get away with murder

He thought he could get away with breaking the rules, but he was suspended from school for a week.

She thought she could get away with eating the cake without her mother's permission, but her mother caught her.

 

Get down to – start doing sth seriously (Прийматися, братися, перейти до справи/до деталей)

Let’s get down to business.

Get down to peeling potatoes!

We must get down to work again.

 

Get by - обходитися, зводити кінці з кінцями, виживати

 

They're finding it increasingly difficult to get by since their daughter was born.

 We'll get by somehow, don't worry.

 I'll get by with a bicycle until we can afford a car.

She can't get by without him.

 

Get on (along) with(1) - Have a good relationship, be friendly (toward). Мати добрі стосунки, бути дружнім, ладити  з кимось

Fortunately, I get on with my boss.

Why don't you two get along? You're always arguing.

"Why can't you and your sister get along?

Get on  with(2) - Continue doing something after interruption; продовжувати

She told us to get on with our work 

Get on with your homework!

I had to leave work early yesterday, but I was able to get on with my tasks this morning.

After taking a break to have lunch, we were able to get on with our hike

 

Get over(1) - Recover from something, feel better, to start to feel happy or well again after something bad has happened to you, оговтатися від чогось, пережити щось

The trip will help him get over Sal's death.

"Katy was really upset when she failed the test. She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid."

It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.

It took her months to get over the shock of Richard leaving.

 

Get over(2) - overcome (difficulties); подолати

He's trying to get over his drug addiction and find a job.

Let's hope she gets over her shyness.

She struggled with her fear of heights, but with practice, she was able to get over it.

 

Get round (around) - if news gets around, a lot of people hear it; spread; поширитися, ставати відомим

The news of their engagement quickly got round to all their friends and family.

Despite their attempts to keep it a secret, word got round about their surprise party.

Stories have been getting round concerning the government's secret intentions.

They threw him out because word got around that he was taking drugs...

3. exercise: fill in away, down, by, on, over, round

1. We can’t get ___ the way he behaved at your party. It was appalling!

2. How can he get ___ on such low wages?

3. She can’t get ___ without him.

4. Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get ___with it.

5. I couldn’t get ___ at all last year. I was too busy.

6. It’s hard to get ___ with such a man.

7. I can’t get ___ with little money.

8. He got ___ with all the money.

9. It's time to get ___ to some serious work!

10. News of their separation soon got ___.

4. Гужва Task 4 (Viber)

Завдання

 1. Translate. Use the words: to say, to report, to know, to believe, to expect, to rumour

Вважається, що він виграв у лотерею.

Повідомляється, що вони починають новий бізнес.

Відомо, що вона чудовий кухар.

Кажуть, вони переїжджають у нове місто.

Очікується, що він закінчить навчання з відзнакою (honors).

Подейкують (to rumour), що вона зустрічається (to date sb.) з відомим актором.

Вважається, що вони виявили захований скарб.

Відомо, що він є спортсменом світового  рівня (world-class).

Повідомляється, що вона працює над дослідницьким проектом.

Кажуть, що вони влаштують велику вечірку на наступних вихідних.

2. GB exs. 9, 10, 11 pp. 55-56

3. Гужва Task 1 (Viber)