понеділок, 22 січня 2024 р.

Завдання я

 1.Prefix ‘non-‘ ( здебільшого вживається у суспільно-політичній лексиці)

Слова з префіксом non- утворюються від основ прикметників та іменників зі значенням:

а) протилежним за значенням основи: non-arrival "неприбуття", non-agrassive "неагресивний";

б) зі значенням відсутності якості, вираженої основою: noncommercial "некомерційний", nonpolitical "аполітичний"

Примітка:

nonpolitical is not political; not related to politics while apolitical is having no interest or involvement in politics. (nonpolitical — не політичний; не має відношення до політики, тоді як apolitical -  не має інтересу або участі в політиці.)

Завдання: Знайдіть українські еквіваленти англійських слів з префіксом "non-".

1.    non-stop

2.    non-existent

3.    non-profit

4.    non-fiction

5.    non-toxic

6.    non-verbal

7.    nonsense

8.    non-violent

9.    non-smoking

10.                       non-renewable

11.  non-essential

a.     без зупинки

b.    безглуздий, нісенітниця

c.     проти куріння

d.    науково-художній, нон-фікшн

e.    невербальний

f.      невідновлювані

g.     неіснуючий

h.    ненасильницький

i.       необов'язковий, несуттєвий

j.       неприбутковий, некомерційний

k.     нетоксичний

 

 

She is a non-smoker and prefers to avoid cigarettes.

The non-profit organization provides free meals to the homeless.

The nonstop rain caused flooding in the area.

The nonverbal communication skills of the baby were impressive.

She had a nonjudgmental approach towards others' mistakes.

The noncompetitive game allowed everyone to have fun without pressure.

She took a non-credit course to learn a new hobby.

He wore a non-slippery shoes to prevent slipping on the wet floor.

The non-alcoholic beverage options at the party included fruit juices and sodas.

The restaurant offers non-smoking seating for those who prefer a smoke-free environment.

 2. Павліченко 2 the rule p. 5

3. The rule - the past cont. tense

4. Павліченко exs 18, 19, 20 pp. 107-109

пʼятниця, 12 січня 2024 р.

Завдання

 1. Another: Refers to an additional item or person of the same type. інший, ще один, додатковий (будь який)

We use another with singular nouns (Ми використовуємо another з іменниками в однині)

 

I finished one cookie. Can I have another (one)?

We need another chair for the guests.

Can I have another pencil? This one is broken.

After this game, let's play another (one).

She wants to try another flavour of ice cream.

You are busy now so I will come to you another day

Another можна використовувати перед іменником у множині, якщо перед цим іменником стоїть число

Another + number + plural noun

I think I am going to spend another three days in this city

Я думаю, що я проведу ще (додаткові) три дні в цьому місті

 the other – інший (з двох), другий, останній 

Refers to the opposite or different one when comparing two.

One glass is empty; the other is full.

Where is the other sock?

I have two shirts; this one is blue, and the other is green.

She owns two cats; the other is much smaller.

 The others: Refers to the remaining people or things in a specific group or set.

Some pencils are on the table; the others are in the drawer.

Some students left early; the others stayed for the entire class.

Some books are on the shelf; the others are in the cupboard.

Some flowers are in the vase; the others are in the garden.

 Others: Refers to additional people or things apart from a specific group already mentioned.

Some students like math, while others prefer science.

Some people enjoy swimming; others prefer hiking.

Some pens are blue, and others are black.

Some shirts are red, and others are green.

 Other (without 'the'):

is more general and refers to any additional or different things or people.

We use other before a plural noun:

children from other countries.

There are several pens on the table; do you have other colours?

I don't like this shirt; show me other options available.

Some students enjoy reading fiction books, while other students prefer non-fiction.


Valya

 1. Павліченко 2.  the rule p.7

2. the words for dictation

3. Read and translate, the words by heart

 

Gear /ɡɪər/(uncountable, singular) - the clothes and equipment used for a particular purpose спорядження, приладдя;

sports/swimming gear

I've left all my gear at home.

He’s crazy about photography – he’s got all the gear.

 We’ll need some camping gear.

rave gear - одяг для рейверів (для вечірок)

a wallet ['wɔlɪt] a small, flat container for paper money and credit cards (= plastic cards used for paying with), usually used by a man; гаманець   (purse)

He took a credit card out of his wallet.

I remembered that in the school bag there was my wallet with $100 in it, and all my anatomy textbooks.

I’ve only got about £10 in my wallet.

to head (for, towards, back); head north (west, east, south) – to go in a particular direction; прямувати до

He headed straight for (= went towards) the fridge.

The ship was heading for Cuba.

She headed towards the library.

Let's head back home.

We headed south towards the capital.

Harrods ['hærədz] "Харродз" (один із найфешенебельніших і найдорожчих універсальних магазинів Лондона)

Harvey Nichols [,hɑːvɪ'nɪkəlz] "Харві Ніколз" (фешенебельний універмаг у Лондоні в районі Найтсбрідж)

Exclusive /ɪksˈkluːsɪv/ - expensive and only for people who are rich or of a high social class; ексклюзивний, привілейований

 They have an apartment in a very exclusive part of the town.

Our figure skating club has exclusive use of the rink on Mondays.

His mother has told ‘The Times’ about his death in an exclusive interview

Bohemian /bəʊˈhiːmiən/ - typical of artists, musicians, etc, who live in a more informal way than most people; богемний

He organized a real bohemian club for intellectuals, artists and wealthy collectors.

To complete the look, add a bohemian scarf - silk with embroidery.

She spent most of her life in Europe, enjoying a bohemian life in Paris in the early 1920s.

To squeeze - to move somewhere where there is very little space; to press something firmly протиснутися, стискати, вичавлювати

Squeeze a bit of lemon juice onto the fish.

He had squeezed through a gap in the fence.

One of the woman's shoulders was squeezed between the two doors.

The house was squeezed between 2 buildings.

Entire Trakai town is squeezed between multiple lakes and therefore is long and narrow.

Clean (sth/sb)up - to make a person or place clean and tidy; привести до ладу, прибрати, очистити

We have to clean up before we leave.

Let me just go clean myself up.

The authorities plan to clean the beaches up.

To gurgle - булькати, гукати, дзюрчати

The washing machine gurgled as it changed cycles.

We could hear the stream gurgling down in the valley.

Water gurgled through the pipes.

Pavement - a path by the side of a road that people walk on; дорожне покриття, тротуар

It's illegal to park on the pavement.

A small group of journalists waited on the pavement outside her house.

What annoys me is that everyone parks on the pavement in front of our house.

In order to do sth - для того, щоб зробити щось

She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.

Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance.

 In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.

Experience [uncountable] - knowledge that you get from doing a job, or from doing, seeing, or feeling something; досвід

I had some experience in fashion design.

Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?

We’re looking for someone with experience as a teacher.

An experience[countable]   - something that happens to you that affects how you feel; враження, переживання

My trip to Australia was an experience I'll never forget.

Failing an exam was a new experience for me.

 I had a similar experience last year.

Despite - незважаючи на

I'm still pleased with the house despite all the problems we've had.

He still loves her, despite the fact that she left him.

Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.