середа, 13 березня 2024 р.

Завдання а

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Make up your story according to examples (Viber)

3. The rule (Viber)

4. Read and translate the text, the words by heart


Masculine - having qualities that are typical of men мужній, сильний чоловічий a masculine appearance/voice

She has a very masculine voice.

 Hunting was a typically masculine occupation.

Violence is an extreme form of traditionally masculine behaviour.

Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and female animals.

Even though - незважаючи на; хоча

Even though it was cold, we went to the seaside.

Even though he was not hungry, he accepted the invitation to dinner.

Even though he never completed college, he runs a successful software company.

On equal terms (with sb/sth) - На рівних умовах

having the same rights, treatment, etc.:

All companies will compete for the government contract on equal terms.

This law will help small businesses to compete on equal terms with large multinational corporations.

Athletes need to know they are competing on equal terms.

To give up (sth) or give up doing sth - If you give up a habit such as smoking, or give up something unhealthy such as alcohol, you stop doing it or having it.

кидати, відмовлятися від чогось

She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.

After the accident, she had to give up riding and farming.

Get on (well); syn – get along with - if people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other. Ладити з ; бути в гарних стосунках

I’ve always got on well with Henry.

 The two boys get on well most of the time.

My parents and I don’t get on.

I think you two would get on well.

She seems to get on with everybody.

Next to - Поруч з

Steve lives next to a lake, so we’ll be able to go swimming.

She sat down next to me without a word.

The baby sleeps in the room next to his parents.

To be injured – поранений

Poor – the poor

Rich – the rich

Blind -  the blind

 

The injured - The injured included three young children.

Two people have been critically injured in an accident.

The injured man was taken to hospital.

Reportedly, several people were seriously injured.

Young Richie was seriously injured while riding his bicycle to school Friday morning.

вівторок, 12 березня 2024 р.

Завдання

 1. The rule

Logical Assumptions (Deduction)

Must

Positive deduction about the present or future.

(We are sure that something is true)

John must be at the dentist’s: he was complaining about toothache.

She's wearing a wedding ring. She must be married.

Can’t/couldn’t

Negative deduction about the present or future.

(We are almost sure that something is not true)

The 6.30 train to Liverpool can’t be leaving yet: it’s only 6:10.

The lights are off in the house. They can't/ couldn’t be home yet.

 

Prohibition

Mustn’t

Can’t

It is forbidden to do sth/you are not allowed to do sth/it is against the rules/law to do sth

We mustn’t enter this room.

You can’t use this equipment.

You mustn’t smoke in this area.

субота, 9 березня 2024 р.

Завдання

 

1. The rule

MODAL VERBS

Ability

Modal Verbs

Use

Examples

Can (можу, вмію)

 

 

 

 

Be able to (зможе, у змозі)

Ability in the present or future (фізична або розумова здатність, вміння або можливість виконати дію

 


Бути спроможним щось виконати

Can you play the guitar?

 

 

 

 

When you graduate, you will be able to get a job.

 

He is able to do it.

Could (вмів, міг)

 

 


Was/were able to (був у змозі, міг)

Could expresses general ability in the past

 


Was/were able to expresses ability in a particular situation in the past.

She could skate when she was five.

 

 

Jack could swim, so he was able to save the boy from drowning.

 

Obligation/Duty/ Necessity

Must (повинен, мусиш, треба)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Have to (треба, мушу, маю, доведеться)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Had to

 

 

 

 

 

Need

When the speaker decides that he or someone else is obliged to do sth

 

 

Duty

 

 

 

Order

 

 

 

 


Obligation comes from external factors. not from the speaker’s opinion or feelings.

 




It is necessary to do sth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligation in the past

 

 

 

 

 

Necessity  (є, або немає необхідності у чомусь)

I must repair the roof before winter comes. (I decided)

You must get up early tomorrow. (I decided)

 

You must listen to your teacher.

Must I learn it by heart? (чи повинен? чи треба? ти наполягаєш?)

 

Tomorrow you must come to school at eight.

 

 



Police officers have to wear a uniform. (regulation – правило, норма)

 

I have to see my dentist tomorrow. (I have an appointment)

 

Do I have to tidy my room? (Is it necessary?}

 

Compare:

I must finish the report by tomorrow. (I decided)

I have to finish the report by tomorrow. (The teacher decided)

 

When I was at school. I had to wake up at 7 o’clock every morning

 




She needs a new pair of gloves.

Do I need to take an umbrella?

Need I take an umbrella?





Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Reported speech - the rule (Viber)

3. Голіцінський ex. 334 p. 275 (don't forget to use say/says instead of said)   

Завдання я

 1.Суфікс -ment вживається для утворення іменників від дієслів. Він передає значення дії, стану або ж результату дії.

 

punish – покарати - punishment – покарання

enjoy – насолоджуватись - enjoyment – насолода, задоволення

disappoint – розчаровувати, засмучувати - disappointment – розчарування, прикрість

argue – сперечатись - argument – доказ, аргумент, суперечка

Translate:

There have been a lot of arguments about who was responsible for the accident.

Several people expressed disappointment at the delay.

Her words of encouragement motivated the team to do their best.

The city's development attracted investors from around the world.

I was sent to bed as a punishment.

Winning the competition was a remarkable achievement for him.

The festival offered a variety of entertainment for people of all ages.

I like the movement of the leaves in the wind.

Good judgment helps in making wise decisions.

The enrolment for the club is open to everyone.

Let's come to an agreement and solve this together.

The clown's performance brought much amusement to the children.

There is a sense of excitement in the air before the holidays.

I enjoy watching the movement of the clouds across the sky.

Retirement is a time when people stop working and relax.

I now play the piano mostly for enjoyment.

2. Revise all tenses

3. Павліченко ex. 17 p. 135