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Test 8
For questions 2-12, read the text
below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There's an
example at the beginning (1).
All rights
reserved
The global recording industry has
launched its largest wave of legal (1) ………. against people suspected of (2)
…………….. music files on the internet. The latest move by the International
Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) (3)…………………… 2,100 alleged uploaders (4)………… peer-to-peer
(P2P) networks in 16 nations (5) ………………….. the UK, France, Germany and Italy.
Thousands of people have agreed to pay compensation since the campaign (6)……………….
. In the US, civil lawsuits have been (7)……………. against more than 15,597 people
(8)…………….. September 2003 and there have been 3,590 settlements. 'This is a
significant (9) ………….. of our enforcement actions against people who are
uploading and distributing (10) ………….. music on p2p networks,' said IFPI chief
John Kennedy. 'Thousands of people - mostly internet-savvy men in their 20s or
30s - have learnt to their (11) ……….. the legal and financial risks involved in
file-sharing copyrighted music in large quantities.' Individual cases are
generally brought by the national associations (12)……….. the recording industry,
and in some cases by the labels.
1A
|
action
|
B
|
Activity
|
C
|
acting
|
D
|
acts
|
2A
|
stealing
|
B
|
Sharing
|
C
|
using
|
D
|
downloading
|
3A
|
aimed
|
B
|
Tagged
|
C
|
directed
|
D
|
pointed
|
4A
|
with
|
B
|
Having
|
C
|
using
|
D
|
who
|
5A
|
such
|
B
|
With
|
C
|
including
|
D
|
throughout
|
6A
|
begin
|
B
|
Began
|
C
|
begun
|
D
|
begins
|
7A
|
carried
|
B
|
Investigate
|
C
|
brought
|
D
|
active
|
8A
|
during
|
B
|
Throughout
|
C
|
since
|
D
|
in
|
9A
|
feature
|
B
|
Increasing
|
C
|
result
|
D
|
escalation
|
10A
|
trademark
|
B
|
Illegal
|
C
|
registered
|
D
|
copyrighted
|
11A
|
benefit
|
B
|
Charge
|
C
|
cost
|
D
|
fortune
|
12A
|
working
|
B
|
For
|
C
|
representing
|
D
|
inside
|
Test 7
For questions 2-13, read the text
below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There's an
example at the beginning (1)
Cairo
Cairo, despite its contrasts, is
similar to any huge (1) …………. jungle with
its high-rise tower blocks and evidence of urban development. It is melting
(2)…………. of people from all over Africa and, in pairs, (3)………………. a huge
marketplace with little (4)…………. to move, as street vendors and customers
haggle over the price of goods. Cairo, however, is by no (5) …………… a cheap city
to visit, and accommodation, while not costing the (6) …………. can be expensive.
This is especially true if you want to stay in one of the hotels along the (7)
………….. of the River Nile where there are long (8) ……of unspoilt beauty. (9)……………..
in Cairo is relatively easy and cheap,
as admission to most sites is well within the average tourist’s (10)…………….. .
All visitors to Cairo (11)………… pleasure
in experiencing the city and its sounds, and this is best done on foot. Avoid
cars, as this city of almost 16 million suffers from chronic traffic (12)……………..
and the inevitable (13) ………….. which motor vehicles help to produce.
1A
|
concrete
|
B
|
brick
|
C
|
stone
|
D
|
wooden
|
2A
|
box
|
B
|
can
|
C
|
pot
|
D
|
pan
|
3A
|
looks
|
B
|
resembles
|
C
|
associates
|
D
|
appears
|
4A
|
place
|
B
|
area
|
C
|
metres
|
D
|
space
|
5A
|
ways
|
B
|
means
|
C
|
reasons
|
D
|
costs
|
6A
|
earth
|
B
|
world
|
C
|
globe
|
D
|
money
|
7A
|
sides
|
B
|
grounds
|
C
|
banks
|
D
|
edges
|
8A
|
layers
|
B
|
areas
|
C
|
stretches
|
D
|
line
|
9A
|
vieweing
|
B
|
sightseeing
|
C
|
journeying
|
D
|
sighting
|
10A
|
economics
|
B
|
cost
|
C
|
charge
|
D
|
budget
|
11A
|
take
|
B
|
enjoy
|
C
|
get
|
D
|
make
|
12A
|
queues
|
B
|
lines
|
C
|
congestion
|
D
|
accidents
|
13A
|
dirt
|
B
|
smog
|
C
|
clouds
|
D
|
exhaust
|
Test 6
For questions 2 - 12, read the
text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There's an
example at the beginning (1).
Learning
to make a perfect pizza
According to the European Pizza-Makers' Association,
making a good pizza is not a straightforward skill to learn. The ingredients
seem very simple: flour, yeast, water and a bit of salt. (1)…………, water and flour can easily(2)…….. a rather unappetizing gluey mix, and anyone who has
eaten a (3)……… quality pizza
will know how bad it can be make your stomach (4)……..'In Italy, 70 per cent of
pizza makers could improve on their product, not to (5)………. all the pizza makers around the world who (6)…….. uneatable meals,' says Antonio Primiceri, the
Association's founder. He has now started a pizza school in an attempt to (7)………… the reputation of this traditional dish. As part of an (8)………..course, the students at Mr Primiceri's school are
taught to (9)…………common mistakes,
produce a good basic mixture, add a tasty topping and cook the pizza properly.
'Test the finished pizza by breaking the crust,' advises Mr Primiceri. 'If the
soft (10)…………… inside the pizza
is white, clean and dry, it's a good pizza. If it is not like this, the pizza
will (11)………… your stomach. You
will feel (12)………….. full and also
thirsty.'
1A
|
however
|
B
|
despite
|
C
|
Although
|
D
|
Conversely
|
2A
|
make out
|
B
|
take up
|
C
|
put out
|
D
|
turn into
|
3A
|
sad
|
B
|
poor
|
C
|
short
|
D
|
weak
|
4A
|
sense
|
B
|
do
|
C
|
feel
|
D
|
be
|
5A
|
state
|
B
|
mention
|
C
|
remark
|
D
|
tell
|
6A
|
submit
|
B
|
give
|
C
|
provide
|
D
|
deal
|
7A
|
save
|
B
|
hold
|
C
|
deliver
|
D
|
return
|
8A
|
extensive
|
B
|
extreme
|
C
|
intensive
|
D
|
intentional
|
9A
|
pass
|
B
|
escape
|
C
|
miss
|
D
|
avoid
|
10A
|
spot
|
B
|
part
|
C
|
side
|
D
|
slice
|
11A
|
worry
|
B
|
upset
|
C
|
ache
|
D
|
depress
|
12A
|
discouragingly
|
B
|
tightly
|
C
|
uncomfortably
|
D
|
heavily
|
Test 5
For questions 2 - 12, read the text
below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There's an
example at the beginning (1).
Trinity College
Trinity College was (1)…………….
by Sir Thomas Pope in 1555. A devout catholic with no surviving children,
Thomas Pope saw the Foundation of an Oxford college as a means of( 2)…………..that
he and his family would always be remembered in the prayers and masses of its
members. He came from a family of small (3) ………… in Oxfordshire, trained as a
lawyer, and rose rapidly to prominence (4) ……..
Henry VIII. As Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations he handled the
estates of the monasteries ( 5) ………at the Reformation, and amassed a
considerable personal (6) ……... Pope was a discreet and trusted privy counsellor
of Mary Tudor, and it was from Mary and Philip that he (7) ……… Letters Patent
and royal approval for his new foundation. Pope died in 1559. Although his
religious (8) ………were never fully realised - Elizabeth I had succeeded her
sister and England (9) ……… to the
Protestant faith - nonetheless the memory of his name, like his college, has
endured the fluctuating fortunes of over 400 years. His wife, Lady Elizabeth
Pope, was a particularly influential (10) ……. in Trinity's early years. Pope's
foundation was for a President, twelve Fellows and twelve scholars, all
supported by the income from his (11) …….. endowment of lands, and for up to
twenty undergraduates. The Fellows, all men, were required to take Holy Orders
and remain unmarried. The College Statutes set out rules for a simple monastic
life of religious observance and study. The Garden was an informal grove of
trees, mainly elms, amongst which the members of the College could (12)…….. and
meditate.
1A
|
founded
|
B
|
set
|
C
|
begin
|
D
|
starting
|
2A
|
securing
|
B
|
ensuring
|
C
|
clinching
|
D
|
verifying
|
3A
|
owners
|
B
|
landowners
|
C
|
freeholders
|
D
|
mistresses
|
4A
|
with
|
B
|
on
|
C
|
under
|
D
|
because
|
5A
|
dissolved
|
B
|
disintegrated
|
C
|
crumbled
|
D
|
withered
|
6A
|
fortune
|
B
|
wealth
|
C
|
rich
|
D
|
money
|
7A
|
inherited
|
B
|
conferred
|
C
|
received
|
D
|
excepted
|
8A
|
ideals
|
B
|
examples
|
C
|
belief
|
D
|
value
|
9A
|
rejoined
|
B
|
repeated
|
C
|
returned
|
D
|
reinstated
|
10A
|
outline
|
B
|
symbol
|
C
|
shape
|
D
|
figure
|
11A
|
generous
|
B
|
generosity
|
C
|
bounty
|
D
|
teeming
|
12A
|
prowl
|
B
|
walk
|
C
|
promenade
|
D
|
yomp
|
Test 4
For questions 2 - 10, read the
text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There's an
example at the beginning (1).
English in Europe
English
has without a (1) ………………. become the second language of Europe and the world.
European countries which have most (2) …………. assimilated English into daily
life are England's neighbours in Northern Europe: Ireland, the Netherlands,
Sweden, Norway, and the (3) ……….. of Scandinavia.
The
situation is so (4) ………….. that any visitor to the Netherlands will soon be (5)
…………… of the pressure of English on daily life: television, radio and print (6)
…………..it into every home and the schoolyard (7) ……………..of children; advertisers
use it to (8) …………… up their message, journalists take refuge in it when their
home-bred skills (9) ………………. them. Increasingly one hears the 10)……………..that
Dutch will give way to English as the national tongue within two or three
generations .
1A
|
question
|
B
|
doubt
|
C
|
problem
|
D
|
thought
|
2A
|
successfully
|
B
|
victorious
|
C
|
successful
|
D
|
lucrative
|
3A
|
rest
|
B
|
additional
|
C
|
remaining
|
D
|
extra
|
4A
|
plain
|
B
|
open
|
C
|
blatant
|
D
|
marked
|
5A
|
ignorant
|
B
|
aware
|
C
|
oblivious
|
D
|
acquainted
|
6A
|
guide
|
B
|
bring
|
C
|
shift
|
D
|
haul
|
7A
|
conversation
|
B
|
head-to-head
|
C
|
consultation
|
D
|
dialogue
|
8A
|
life
|
B
|
energy
|
C
|
enthusiasm
|
D
|
pep
|
9A
|
succeed
|
B
|
fall
|
C
|
fail
|
D
|
fizzle
|
10A
|
feeling
|
B
|
posture
|
C
|
judgement
|
D
|
view
|
Test 3
For questions 1 - 15, read the
text below and decide which word A, B, C or D best fits each space. There's an
example at the beginning (0).
Art
Goes Audio
Visitors to the (0) ...
Tate Gallery in London can now (1)... the British artist David Hockney talk
about one of his paintings, which is (2) ... The Bigger Splash.
Following the example of the French, who have (3) ... such a system in the
Louvre in Paris, technology is coming to both the Tate and the National
Gallery, two of Britain’s (4)... prestigious art institutions. The Tate is now
offering Tate inform a personal audio (5) ...to the paintings and sculptures
(6) ... show, and to the themes of (7)
... displays. At the (8) ... of a button “visitors
can listen to artists, art critics and gallery
curators explaining any work that (9) ... their interest; they can stop, start,
rewind or fast-forward their cassette machines (10) ... they want. Many of the
commentaries on works of art (11) ... several layers of information. Style,
content and symbols may be explained, or you may even be given details of
particular paints the artist has used. Some of the artists (12) ... on the
inspiration for their own works. David Hockney, for (13) ..., talks about his
interest in the surface and movement of water in his commentary for The
Bigger Splash. The (14) ... of audio guides is a great help to people
wanting to (15) ... a better understanding of art.
0A
|
known
|
B
|
familiar
|
C
|
famous
|
D
|
accustomed
|
1A
|
hear
|
B
|
listen
|
C
|
attend
|
D
|
observe
|
2A
|
told
|
B
|
said
|
C
|
announced
|
D
|
called
|
3A
|
brought in
|
B
|
brought on
|
C
|
brought about
|
D
|
brought along
|
4A
|
much
|
B
|
wholly
|
C
|
most
|
D
|
great
|
5A
|
instruction
|
B
|
guide
|
C
|
plan
|
D
|
map
|
6A
|
in
|
B
|
at
|
C
|
on
|
D
|
to
|
7A
|
sure
|
B
|
definite
|
C
|
secure
|
D
|
certain
|
8A
|
switch
|
B
|
touch
|
C
|
press
|
D
|
push
|
9A
|
catches
|
B
|
opens
|
C
|
turns
|
D
|
fills
|
10A
|
that
|
B
|
however
|
C
|
where
|
D
|
whenever
|
11A
|
offer
|
B
|
say
|
C
|
propose
|
D
|
tell
|
12A
|
aim
|
B
|
focus
|
C
|
look
|
D
|
direct
|
13A
|
illustration
|
B
|
sample
|
C
|
instance
|
D
|
case
|
14A
|
start
|
B
|
introduction
|
C
|
presentation
|
D
|
discovery
|
15A
|
earn
|
B
|
take
|
C
|
gain
|
D
|
win
|
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