1. The rule - The Past Perfect tense
THE PAST
PERFECT TENSE
FORMATION
HAD
+ V3
I (you, he, she, it, we, they) had bought
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Short forms:
I’d bought
You’d bought
He’d bought
She’d bought etc.
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It’s important not to confuse:
I’d like (I would like)
I’d liked (I had liked)
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Здебільшого перекладається дієсловами доконаного виду.
Translate
I had met
We had fed
He had cleaned
Mary had swept
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ВЖИВАЄТЬСЯ для вираження
дії:
а) що закінчилася, вже відбулася до певного моменту
у минулому. Цей певний момент може позначатися словами
by 2 o’clock – до другої години;
by that time – до того
часу;
by the 1st of September –
до першого вересня;
by Monday – до понеділка
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We had finished the work by 7 o’clock yesterday.
She had cooked dinner by that time.
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в) що закінчилася (вже відбулася) до початку іншої дії в
минулому
Susan had already cleaned the room when
her mother came home from work.
Susan had already cleaned the room by
the time her mother came home from work.
The pupils had translated the text before the
bell rang.
After we had done our home task, we went for a walk
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We had finished the work by 7 o’clock yesterday.
By what time
2. Gr.B ex.1 p. 41 (в зошит)
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