1. Read and translate the text
Education in Britain
The text describes the
school system in England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have
different systems.
In England and Wales
nowadays many children go to nursery school when they are three or
four. When they are five, they go to primary school and they stay there for
six years. At the age of eleven, they start secondary school. Students have to study
between the ages of five and eighteen. Most students study at the same
secondary school for seven years, but
some leave school at the age of sixteen and,
for example, study at college or train for a job for
two more years.
At the age of eighteen
or nineteen students can go to university, which usually lasts
three or four years.
Some parents pay for
their children to go to a private school, but most students go to state schools. Most state schools are mixed - they are for boys and
girls - but some are single-sex for either boys or girls
only.
Exams
There are different
types of exams in British schools. All students have to study English, Maths
and Science until Year Eleven. At the end of that year, at the age of sixteen,
students take GCSE exams*. Students take
GCSEs in five to ten subjects, so they have to revise a lot before their exams. If students want
to go to university, they take A level exams*. Most students take two or three
A levels, but some do four. If students don't pass their exams or don't do well and get bad marks, they can
always retake the exams.
GCSE
exams (GCSEs) - General Certificate of Seconday Education
A
level exams (A levels) - Advanced Level (end-of school exams)
2. The words by heart and for dictation:
go to university |
head teacher |
higher education |
IT (Information Technology) |
IWB (interactive whiteboard)
|
kindergarten |
last |
leave school |
Maths |
miss a class |
mixed school |
nursery school |
pass an exam |
PE (Physical Education) |
Physics |
playgroup |
primary school |
private school |
pupil |
retake an exam/a test |
revise for an exam |
take/sit a test |
take/sit an exam |
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