Завдання я

1. Irregular verbs 

2. Stative verbs by heart

3. The words by heart

.To decide - вирішувати, приймати рішення

He decided to go shopping after dinner

To decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ on sth/sb - вибирати, зупинятися на чомусь/комусь

I've decided on blue walls for the bathroom.

A limit to – обмеження, ліміт на щось

There's a limit to how much time we can spend on this.

There is a limit to how much time you can spend playing video games.

The teacher set a limit to the number of words we could use in our essay.

To live with sb - жити з кимось, співжити

My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.

To be pleased with sb/sth – бути задоволеним кимось або чимсь

Gwinn was pleased with the results of the work

To be popular with sb – бути популярним серед…

This place is very popular with British tourists.

To prefer sth to sth – віддавати перевагу

I prefer dogs to cats.

To be serious about sth – бути серйозним що до…

Are you serious about changing your job?

To socialise with sb - спілкуватися, зустрічатися

The cafe is a place where students can socialize with teachers.

To succeed in sth - досягти успіху

He has finally succeeded in passing his exams.

To think of/about sth 

1)Думати

What do you think of this film?

2) обдумувати, подумувати про що-небудь

I'm thinking of moving to Sydney.

 

To warn sb about sb/sth – попереджати когось про когось чи щось

I tried to warn him about the problems a month ago

 

To be worried about sth/sb – хвилюватися, переживати

She's really worried about her son.

4. Read and translate

I haven't decided on which day of the week to go to the party

I usually decide on a new book when I am at the store.

There is a limit to how much food you can eat without feeling sick.

There is a limit to how much money I can spend on this vacation.

I was very pleased with my test results.

She was pleased with the cake I baked for her birthday.

Sushi is very popular with my friends, but I don't like it.

This movie is popular with kids because of the funny characters and bright colours.

I prefer tea to coffee because it's less bitter.

She prefers watching movies at home to going to the cinema.

She enjoys socializing with her friends on the weekends.

He doesn't like to socialize with strangers at parties.

She is worried about the dark clouds in the sky, it might rain.

He is worried about his friend who hasn't replied to his messages for a long time.

He was warned about the storm coming and made sure to prepare his home accordingly.

We need to warn the neighbours about the recent burglaries in the area.

She worked hard and succeeded in passing her driving test on the first try.

He has always wanted to succeed in his career as a musician.

I think we should decide on a restaurant before we meet up

It's important to decide on a budget before you start shopping

 

There is a limit to how many hours I can work in a day without getting tired.

There is a limit to how many people can fit in this room.

He was pleased with the performance of his favorite team.

We were pleased with the service at the restaurant.

 The new fashion trend seems to be popular with young adults these days.

Mexican food is always popular with my family, especially tacos and burritos.

 He prefers reading books to playing video games.

We prefer to take the train to work instead of driving in traffic.

 I like to socialize with my co-workers after work.

We prefer to socialize with people who share our interests.

 They succeeded in convincing their parents to let them go on a road trip.

We hope to succeed in completing the project on time and within budget.

 I want to warn you about the traffic on the highway, it can get really bad during rush hour.

She warned her friends about the scam website they were about to use.

 They are worried about the upcoming exam and have been studying hard.

We are worried about our son's health and have made an appointment with the doctor.

  

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. The rule

Past Perfect Continuous

 

HAD BEEN +VING

 

Past Perfect Continuous

Виражає дію,

1) що тривала деякий час у минулому та завершилась до певного моменту (або до іншої дії у минулому), або все ще продовжувалась в цей момент.

Час тривалості дії або ії початок позначаються словами

for an hour – протягом години

for 5 hours – протягом п'яти годин

for a day – протягом дня

for a week – протягом тижня

for a month – протягом місяця

all morning / the whole morning – весь ранок

all day (long) / the whole day – весь день

all week / the whole week – весь тиждень

all month / the whole month – весь місяць

all year (round) – весь рік

since 5 o’clock – з 5-ї години

since last week – з минулого тижня

since last month – з минулого місяця

since 1991 – з 1991 року

since last century – з минулого сторіччя

Певний момент до якого закінчилась дія позначається словами типу:

 before – до

till – до (здебільшого в заперечних реченнях)

untill – до (здебільшого в заперечних реченнях)

by that time – до того часу

when - коли

She had been running for two hours before she saw a village. – Вона бігла протягом двох годин, поки не побачила якесь село.

They had been sitting here since last evening before they bought the tickets. – Вони сиділи тут з попереднього вечора, поки не купили квитки.

They had been working here for five years by that time.

He had been waiting for her for an hour by 8 o’clock yesterday.

I had been looking for my key until (till) I stepped on it last Monday

 

2) що тривала деякий час у минулому і її результат ми можемо побачити у минулому.

John had been speaking all morning the day before yesterday , so he lost his voice.

Джон розмовляв весь ранок, так що втратив голос. (Тривала дія відбувалась в минулому. Її результат також з'явився в минулому: Джон втратив голос)

He ___all night so he  was exhausted

He ___ all night so he is exhausted

Примітка:

Якщо дієслово не вживається в continuous, то замість past perfect continuous вживаємо past perfect

When we came to see Rose, she had been ill for three days.

3. Павліченко ex. 5 p. 129

4. Повторити всі вивчені часи

Завдання

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Голіцинський ex. 285 p. 240 and ex. 289 p. 242

3. Structure to have sth done

GB p. 52 + 

Конструкція to have something done використовується для вираження дій, які мовець виконує не самостійно, а замість нього їх виконує хтось інший.

Ця конструкція є різновидом Passive Voice, але її особливістю є те, що дія виконується замість нас та для нас кимось іншим (часто професіоналом в певній сфері та за певну платню). Також така конструкція може передавати значення небажаної дії, що сталася з людиною (пограбування, аварія тощо).

Конструкція to have something done може бути використана в усіх часових формах, а також з модальними дієсловами, конструкціями to be going to, it is worth. В такому випадку тільки дієслово have змінює свою форму.

•        He will be having his car checked at 10 a.m. tomorrow. – Його машину (йому) будуть перевіряти завтра о 10-й ранку.

•        You should have your wisdom tooth removed. – Тобі варто видалити зуб мудрості.

•        I’m going to have my back examined. – Я збираюся зробити огляд спини.

•        It is worth having your hair colored. – Це варто того, щоб тобі пофарбували волосся.

•        Mr. Jenkins had his shop robbed last night. – Магазин містера Дженкінса пограбували минулої ночі.

4.  CB exs. 1, 2, 3, 4 p 62

5. CB ex. 6 p.63

Завдання м

 1. 10 Irregular verbs

2.  Salary - a fixed amount of money that you receive from your employer, usually every month

оклад, заробітна плата

The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year.

Wage(s) - money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work

заробітна плата

The average daily wage was £100.

CV - (curriculum vitae /kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/) - a document that lists your education, qualifications and the jobs you have done, which you send to an employer that you want to work for

краткая біографія, резюме

He did not attend Ankara University as his CV suggests.

Application form – a printed list of questions that you answer in order to try to get a job, borrow money, get a place at university etc

заява, бланк заяви

We receive hundreds of job applications each year.

Apply - to ask officially for something, often by writing

Подати заяву

"I still haven't received my passport" "When did you apply?"

Appoint - to officially choose someone for a job

Назначити

He was appointed as a company director last year.

To fire – to force someone to leave their job

Звільнити

I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do.

To make redundant - not working because your employer has told you there is not enough work

звільнений, скорочений

Businesses are closing and making people redundant.

Post - посада, місце

The Prime Minister appointed her to the post of ambassador.

Vacancy - a job that is available for someone to do

вакансія

We have no vacancies for photographers at the moment.

Experienced - having experience skill and knowledge because you have done something many times

досвідчений, знаючий

Karsten's a very experienced ski instructor.

Trained - means you’ve been taught something.

Навчений

A team of trained volunteers will be available to help.

Perk(s) - an advantage, such as money or a car, that you are given because of your job; something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, such as goods, meals, or a car.

додаткова пільга, надбавка

A mobile phone is one of the perks of the job.

Bonus - an extra amount of money that you are given, especially because you have worked hard

премія, бонус

All employees received a bonus of £500.

Full-time – working a complete working day

займає повний робочий день; повністю зайнятий

She works full-time for the council.

Part-time – working less than a complete normal working day.

не повністю зайнятий, що працює неповний робочий день

He works part-time as a waiter.

3.   Choose the correct item

1.    We need to appoint/apply a new school secretary.

2.    You have to appoint/apply to the passport office for a visa.

3.    She appointed /applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

4.    Elvina earns an hourly wage/salary of $11.

5.    Wages/salaries were paid on Fridays.

6.    Wage/salary is usually used for professional jobs such as teachers, managers, doctors etc

7.    The clinic is run by specially trained/experienced medical staff.

8.    He is well trained/experienced to complete any mission that he is given.

9.    She's highly trained/experienced in software development.

10.                 Free theatre tickets are one of the bonuses/perks of this job.

11. Bonuses/perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance.

12. Did you get a Christmas bonus/perk this year?

13. I filled in the application form/CV and sent it off.

14. He gave me his application form/CV in short order.

15. Send a full application form/CV with your job application.

16. He was responsible for hiring and firing/making redundant staff.

17. Eight thousand people have been fired/made redundant in Britain this year.

18. He was worried about being fired/made redundant at work.

19. I applied for the post/vacancy and was asked to attend an interview.

20. We will keep your CV on file in case other suitable posts/vacancies arise.

21. He searched the newspapers regularly for job posts/vacancies.

22. It is hard to combine study with a part-time/full-time job.

23. She works part-time/full-time and still manages to run a home.

24. She wants to work part-time/full-time after she’s had the baby.

 4. State verbs - by heart (Viber)

5. The rule (Viber)

6. GB exs. 4, 5, 6, 7 pp.7-8

Завдання

 1. Irregular verbs

2. GB the rule p.51 

3. CB ex. 4 (AB) p. 47 Read, translate and do the tasks

4. GB ex.5 p.54

Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs + shoot

2. Павліченко ex.13 p. 56

3. Write a letter

You have got a letter from your pen friend. He/she wants to find a part-time job to earn some money. Write a letter including the following:

• If it is popular with teenagers in your country to have a part-time job;
• what the pluses and minuses of such employment are?;
• what kind of work teenagers can apply for.

Write a letter of at least ... words. Don`t use your real name or any other personal information. Start your letter in an appropriate way.

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Prefix mis- (ні, поганий, щось було погано чи неправильно зроблено)

Trust – mistrust – недовіра, недовіряти

To behave - to misbehave – погано поводитися

Adventure – misadventure - нещасний випадок, авантюра

Heard – misheard неправильно почув

Address – misaddress неправильно написату адресу

Understand – misunderstand – неправильно зрозуміти

 Fortune - misfortune - нещастя, невдача

Translate

I had a misfortune yesterday when I lost my wallet.

I misheard the name of the restaurant and ended up going to the wrong place.

I think there's been a misunderstanding, let me explain what I meant.

If you misbehave on the field trip, you may not be allowed to go on the next one.

It's a misfortune that the concert was cancelled due to the bad weather.

It's easy to misunderstand someone's intentions over text messages.

Jenny's actions have caused mistrust between her and her friends.

John's constant lies have led to a deep sense of mistrust among his colleagues.

My teacher misheard my answer and thought I said "five" instead of "nine".

She got upset because she misunderstood what I was trying to say.

She had a string of misfortunes in her life, but she never gave up.

She misaddressed the package and it was sent to the wrong address.

Sometimes, when people speak too quickly or quietly, I mishear what they say and have to ask them to repeat themselves.

The coach scolded the players who were misbehaving during practice.

3. Coast /koust/= line where land ends at (e.g. the coast of France); this is the entire area of land next to the sea or ocean. It includes beaches, cliffs, bays and more. Узбережжя

We took a road trip along the coast, stopping at various beach towns.

The west coast of the United States is known for its beautiful landscapes.

They live on the east coast of Scotland.

Shore = The "shore" refers to the land bordering any body of water, including seas, oceans, lakes, and rivers. It is a general term. Берег

A group of friends sat on the shore, watching the sun set over the horizon.

We collected seashells while walking along the sandy shore of the beach.

The waves gently lapped at the shore, creating a soothing sound.

The shipwreck was visible from the shore, attracting curious onlookers.

Bank = land at the side of a river/ sometimes it refers to lakes. Берег річки, іноді озера

We sat on the grassy bank of the river, watching boats pass by.

The steep river bank was covered in wildflowers and tall grass.

The bank of the lake was an ideal spot for setting up a campfire and roasting marshmallows.

Seaside = an area or town next to the sea;

 describes the immediate area near the water's edge, often associated with different activities, beaches, and coastal towns.

Imagine the part of the coast where the sandy beach and water meet. That's the seaside, a fun area for playing and relaxing.

морське узбережжя, приморське містечко 

We spent a relaxing weekend at a charming seaside cottage.

The kids enjoyed building sandcastles on the seaside during our vacation.

The seaside resort is known for its beaches and clear blue waters.

A seaside picnic is the perfect way to unwind and enjoy the soothing sound of waves.

4.  Fill in the Blank Exercise: Water's Edge

1.  Choose the correct word from the options given (bank, seaside, shore, coast) to complete each sentence.
2.           We had a wonderful picnic on the __________, watching the waves and seagulls.
3. The fishing village is located on the __________, making it easy for the fishermen to set sail.
4. Let's build a sandcastle on the __________ and play in the sand.
5. We often go for walks along the river __________, enjoying the peaceful scenery.
6. The hurricane caused a lot of damage to the houses along the __________.
7. Dolphins can often be seen jumping out of the water near the __________.
8. The boat was anchored near the __________, waiting for the tide to come in.
9. Our family rented a cottage by the __________, so we could swim and relax.

Завдання

 1. Irregular verbs

2. GB p.51 - personal and impersonal constructions

3. GB ex.7 p.54

4. ex.8 p. 89 (Viber)

Завданя я

 1.Irregular verbs 

2. Stative verbs by heart

3. Job - the regular work that you do in order to earn money; [dʒob] - робота; праця; місце роботи.

Значення: посада, місце, служба, на яку ми ходимо щодня та отримуємо гроші.

Вживання: використовуємо у тих випадках, коли говоримо про регулярно оплачувану роботу, яку ви виконуєте для роботодавця.

What is your job?

If you know English, it will improve your opportunities to get a good job.

Profession - a type of work that needs special training or education; requires a degree or completed studies at a university or other institution of higher education. It involves extensive training and special knowledge (потрібує ступінь або закінчене навчання в університеті чи іншому вищому навчальному закладі. Це вимагає тривалої підготовки та спеціальних знань; професія, рід занять, сфера діяльності.

Examples of professions:

Accountant, architect, doctor, engineer, lawyer, teacher

Вживання: використовуємо, коли говоримо про свою професію.

He's working in a restaurant, but he's a teacher by profession.

Occupation – is a formal word for job; something that you spend time doing, either for pleasure or because it needs to be done; професія, заняття, рід занять

Значення: слово необхідне для того, щоб визначити роботу, що потребує специфічних знань або професійних навичок.

Вживання: Позначає роботу, яка потребує специфічних знань чи професійних навичок. Використовується переважно у документах та резюме .

You have to give your name, age, and occupation on the application form.

(Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.)

 

NOTE

In a perfect world your profession, occupation ( job) are the same thing but not always.

Compare

1) I studied teaching at university and I am a teacher now. – My profession and my occupation are the same.

2)  I studied teaching at university but I am an actress now. – My profession is a teacher though my occupation (or my job) is an actress.

Career  - a job or profession that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and earn more money; кар'єра, заняття, професія, справа життя.

Значення: загальний професійний прогрес, який може містити кілька різних професій протягом кількох років.

He had a successful career in television journalism.

Work (uncountable)-  робота, праця, заняття, справа.

Значення: слово «work» має найбільш загальне значення. Англійське іменник означає те саме, як і «робота» українською, тобто, будь-яка робота загального плану, яку ви виконуєте.

Вживання: коли говоримо про роботу, на виконання якої ви прикладаєте фізичні чи розумові зусилля.

Приклад:

He will complete the work in two hours.

4. Fill in the correct word: job, work, occupation, profession, or career

1.    Why don't you apply for a part-time ___?

2.    State your name, age, and ___ in the box below.

3.    During his ___, he wrote more than fifty plays.

4.    She started her ___ as an English teacher.

5.    I started ___ when I was sixteen.

6.    She’s a lawyer by ___.

7.    Hundreds of workers could lose their ___.

8.    Please state your name, address and ___.

9.    We rehearse for a few hours every day after ___.

10.        He began his professional boxing ___ in 1998.

11.        She got a ___ in publishing.

12.        I'm a writer - that's my ___.

13.        Many ___ require a university degree.

14.        She was working at two ___.

15.        In the space marked "___" she wrote "police officer".

16.        I don't have much ___ today.