Завдання mur

 1. Listening (Wiber)

2. The rule

Take (someone) aback

Meaning: Surprise or shock; вразити, шокувати, здивувати

Example: The news of her death TOOK me ABACK.

Be taken aback

Meaning: Be shocked or surprised

Example: I WAS TAKEN ABACK when I saw him because he's lost all his hair.

Take after

Meaning: If you take after a member of your family, you resemble them in your appearance, your behaviour, or your character. Бути схожим на…

Example: He TAKES AFTER his mother.

Take down 1

Meaning: Remove; знести, прибрати, видалити, знімати

Example: People TAKE DOWN their Christmas decorations twelve days after Christmas.

Take down 2

Meaning: Make notes or write down in full, записувати

Example: The police TOOK DOWN his answers to their questions.

Take in 1

Meaning: Deceive; обдурити, обманути

Example: She TOOK me IN with her story until someone told me the truth.

Take in 2

Meaning: Make clothes smaller; ушивати щось

Example: The jacket was far too big around the shoulders, so I had it TAKEN IN so that I could wear it.

Take off 1

Meaning: When a plane departs or leaves the ground; злітати

Example: The flight for Dublin TOOK OFF on time.

Take (something) off 2

Meaning: Remove clothes; зняти щось з одягу (put on – надягнути)

Example: It was hot, so I TOOK my jacket OFF.

Take (something) off 3

Meaning: Take time from work as a holiday; взяти вихідний на якийсь час

Example: Dad TOOK the day OFF to come with me.

Take over

Meaning: to get control of a company or organization; брати (отримати) на себе управління/керівництво/відповідальність тощо над компанією чи організацією.

Example: Maria's been my partner since I TOOK the business over from my father.

The bank was TAKEN OVER by a Hong Kong bank that needed to buy a bank to get into the British market.

Take to doing sth.

Meaning: Make a habit of something, like; зробити щось звичкою, звикнути, полюбити

Example: He's TAKEN TO wearing a baseball cap since his hair started thinning more noticeably.

Take (something) up

Meaning: Make clothes shorter ; підкоротити одяг

Example: The trousers were too long so I TOOK them UP to make them fit.

Take (sth)up (doing sth.) Meaning: begin a hobby, activity, job; почати чимось займатися

Example: Roger TOOK painting UP for a while, but soon lost interest.

He TOOK UP squash as he felt he had to lose some weight.

3. Coursebook ex 5 p. 20

4. Grammar Book ex. 20 p. 22

5. The rule

Past Perfect Continuous

 

HAD BEEN +VING

 

Past Perfect Continuous

Виражає дію,

1) що тривала деякий час у минулому та завершилась до певного моменту (або до іншої дії у минулому), або все ще продовжувалась в цей момент.

Час тривалості дії або ії початок позначаються словами

for an hour – протягом години

for 5 hours – протягом п'яти годин

for a day – протягом дня

for a week – протягом тижня

for a month – протягом місяця

all morning / the whole morning – весь ранок

all day (long) / the whole day – весь день

all week / the whole week – весь тиждень

all month / the whole month – весь місяць

all year (round) – весь рік

since 5 o’clock – з 5-ї години

since last week – з минулого тижня

since last month – з минулого місяця

since 1991 – з 1991 року

since last century – з минулого сторіччя

Певний момент до якого закінчилась дія позначається словами типу:

 before – до

till – до (здебільшого в заперечних реченнях)

untill – до (здебільшого в заперечних реченнях)

by that time – до того часу

She had been running for two hours before she saw a village. – Вона бігла протягом двох годин, поки не побачила якесь село.

They had been sitting here since last evening before they bought the tickets. – Вони сиділи тут з попереднього вечора, поки не купили квитки.

They had been working here for five years by that time.

He had been waiting for her for an hour by 8 o’clock yesrterday

I had been looking for my key until (till) I stepped on it last Monday

 

2) що тривала деякий час у минулому і її результат ми можемо побачити у минулому.

John had been speaking all morning the day before yesterday , so he lost his voice.

Джон розмовляв весь ранок, так що втратив голос. (Тривала дія відбувалась в минулому. Її результат також з'явився в минулому: Джон втратив голос)

He ___all night so he  was exhausted

He ___ all night so he is exhausted

Примітка:

Якщо дієслово не вживається в continuous, то замість past perfect continuous вживаємо past perfect

When we came to see Rose, she had been ill for three days.

6. Павліченко ex. 2 p. 127