Урок за вівторок, 27 квітня
Today is the twenty-seventh of April.
It’s our offline lesson.
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
(НЕОЗНАЧЕНІ ЗАЙМЕННИКИ)
We use some, any and no with uncountable and countable nouns in plural:
some tea; some water; some books; some flowers
+ (affirmative sentences) стверджувальне речення | some декілька, деякі, трохи, якийсь або взагалі не перекладається | There are some shops in our village. У нашому селі є кілька крамниць. I have already bought some butter Я вже купив масла |
? (interrogative sentences) питальне речення | any означає: який-небудь, які-небудь, скільки-небудь, але на українську мову здебільшого не перекладається | Are there any shops in your village? У вашому селі є крамниці? Have you already bought any butter? Ти вже купив масла? |
- (negative sentences) заперечне речення | 1) not any 2) no | 1)There are not any shops in our village 2)There are no shops in our village У нашому селі немає крамниць. 1) I haven’t bought any butter yet. 2) I have bought no butter yet. Я ще не купив масла |
Note
1. We can use some in interrogative sentences to make offers requests or when we expect a positive answer:
Would you like some chocolate? (an offer)
Can I have some water? (a request)
Do you want some tea? (I am sure you want)
2. We can use any in positive sentences when it means «будь-який».
Take any cup, you like. Візьми будь-яку чашку, яка тобі подобається.
2. Read the conversation between two teachers. Choose the correct word. Listen and check
CHECK
1 I'm
lucky, I have some/any good friends.
2 It's a
small room and there aren't some/any windows.
3 Sundays
are quiet; there is no/any traffic on the
streets.
4 Can I have some/any
chocolate cake, please?
5 Bring some/no
water because there is none here.
6 I'm
afraid there's no/some beach here.
7 Sheila
doesn't need no/any help.
8 There
aren't some/any questions.
9 Some/any
tourists prefer to travel by train.
10 I haven’t
drunk any/no coffee for two weeks
11 Buy any/some sweets you want
CHECK
1 some
2 any
3 no
4 some
5 some
6 no
7 any
8 any
9 Some
10 any
11 any
Your home assignment for Wednesday (не пересилати, перевіряти будемо у Зумі, на уроці)
1. The words by heart
2. To know the rule - some, any and no
3. Do the exercises in writing
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