Завдання

 1. Phrasal verb give - the rule

2. Coursebook ex. 5 p.8

3. The words by heart

PART I

To live by sth or doing sth – жити за допомогою… used to say that something is completely essential

I live by baseball.

I have always tried to live by my faith (=according to my religion).

They live by hunting and killing deer.

For several years she lived by begging.

Sword - a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past – шпага, меч

His hand touched the edge of the sword.

She lives by the sword

a bullfighter - a person who fights and sometimes kills a bull in a bullfight (= a form of public entertainment): – тореадор

I met one of the top bullfighters in Spain.

He had a successful 25-year career as a professional bullfighter.

instead of - in place of someone or something: замість…

You can go instead of me, if you want.

Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things?

Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

to realise (realize) - усвідомити

I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.

 Do you realize you’re an hour late?

It was only later that I realized my mistake.

Novice (at) –  someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity  (syn – beginner) новачок (у чомусь)

Novice drivers are responsible for a large portion of all accidents.

The computer program is easy for even a novice to master.

I’m still a complete novice at the sport.

Brilliant- extremely intelligent or skilled блискучий

She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her.

Her mother was a brilliant scientist.

He gave a brilliant performance.

To be popular with/(among)- бути популярним серед…

That song was popular with people from my father's generation.

The president is very popular with Jewish voters.

My approach was successful and I was popular with the pupils, the parents, and the headmaster.

to take a test (also do/sit a test)- пройти тест (намір)

All candidates have to take a test.

You’re going to take the test again.

pass a test (=succeed in it)

She passed her driving test first time.

Did you pass the biology test?

out of…  поза…

the kid is out of the garden.

This whole situation is getting out of control.

Out of school there is still much to be learned.

Most of the disable children are out of school.

Casual – повсякденний

Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.

 a casual jacket

Casual clothes are comfortable, and suitable for wearing in informal situations

Feminine – жіночий

Hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very feminine.

Lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses with flowers on and things like that.

to wear one's hair loose - носити волосся розпущеним

to warn – попереджати

I warned you not to walk home alone.

 Motorists are being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.

‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery, ’ Alex warned.

Tough – жорсткий, важкий

He's had a tough time at work recently.

We've had to make some tough decisions.

I know she's only a kid, but she's tough.

Whereas –в той час як, тоді як

His parents were rich, whereas mine had to struggle.

Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses’ pay has actually fallen.

Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.

to get one`s foot in the door – зробити першій крок; отримати шанс; почати свій шлях до мети

Women often struggle just to get a foot in the door.

He took a job as a secretary to get his foot in the door.

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.

4. The present simple tense

THE PRESENT SIMPLE

1.    For permanent states

My father works at the city centre.

2.    For repeated or regular actions

Sandra plays the guitar every afternoon.

3.    For habitual actions

I usually get up at 7.30

I don`t travel very often.

4.    For general truth and laws

The sun rises in the east.

Poland is in the European Union

5.    For timetables and programmes

The last train to Rome leaves at 10.30 pm.

The British Museum closes at 5 pm.

The programme starts at a quarter past six and finishes at a quarter to nine.

6.    For sports commentaries, reviews and narration

 Ronnie passes to Jim, he shoots, he scores!

The main character finds the diamonds, saves the girl and stops the baddie. It’s great

7.    When we make suggestions

Why don`t you drink coffee?

 

We can use do/does in present simple statements for emphasis:

“You don`t like going by bus, do you?” - “Actually, I do like going by bus for short distances.”

The bus isn`t quicker than the train but it does stop right outside the factory.

 

Time expressions used with the present simple:

Usually, often, always, every, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, hardly ever, from time to time, once/ twice/ three times a day/week/month/year…, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/midnight/noon/the weekend, on Monday etc 

 

5. Павліченко 

ex. 1 p. 5

ex. 8 p. 8

ex. 10 p. 9

5. The present continuous tense