Завдання

 1. The first part of the words for dictation

the second one - by heart

PART I

To live by sth or doing sth – жити за допомогою… used to say that something is completely essential

I live by baseball.

I have always tried to live by my faith (=according to my religion).

They live by hunting and killing deer.

For several years she lived by begging.

Sword - a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past – шпага, меч

His hand touched the edge of the sword.

She lives by the sword

a bullfighter - a person who fights and sometimes kills a bull in a bullfight (= a form of public entertainment): – тореадор

I met one of the top bullfighters in Spain.

He had a successful 25-year career as a professional bullfighter.

instead of - in place of someone or something: замість…

You can go instead of me, if you want.

Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things?

Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

to realise (realize) - усвідомити

I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.

 Do you realize you’re an hour late?

It was only later that I realized my mistake.

Novice (at) –  someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity  (syn – beginner) новачок (у чомусь)

Novice drivers are responsible for a large portion of all accidents.

The computer program is easy for even a novice to master.

I’m still a complete novice at the sport.

Brilliant- extremely intelligent or skilled блискучий

She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her.

Her mother was a brilliant scientist.

He gave a brilliant performance.

To be popular with/(among)- бути популярним серед…

That song was popular with people from my father's generation.

The president is very popular with Jewish voters.

My approach was successful and I was popular with the pupils, the parents, and the headmaster.

to take a test (also do/sit a test)- пройти тест (намір)

All candidates have to take a test.

You’re going to take the test again.

pass a test (=succeed in it)

She passed her driving test first time.

Did you pass the biology test?

out of…  поза…

the kid is out of the garden.

This whole situation is getting out of control.

Out of school there is still much to be learned.

Most of the disable children are out of school.

Casual – повсякденний

Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.

 a casual jacket

Casual clothes are comfortable, and suitable for wearing in informal situations

Feminine – жіночий

Hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very feminine.

Lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses with flowers on and things like that.

to wear one's hair loose - носити волосся розпущеним

to warn – попереджати

I warned you not to walk home alone.

 Motorists are being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.

‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery, ’ Alex warned.

Tough – жорсткий, важкий

He's had a tough time at work recently.

We've had to make some tough decisions.

I know she's only a kid, but she's tough.

Whereas –в той час як, тоді як

His parents were rich, whereas mine had to struggle.

Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses’ pay has actually fallen.

Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.

to get one`s foot in the door – зробити першій крок; отримати шанс; почати свій шлях до мети

Women often struggle just to get a foot in the door.

He took a job as a secretary to get his foot in the door.

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.

 

PART II

Masculine - having qualities that are typical of men мужній, сильний a masculine appearance/voice

She has a very masculine voice.

 Hunting was a typically masculine occupation.

Violence is an extreme form of traditionally masculine behaviour.

Masculine nouns are words for men, boys and male animals. Feminine nouns are words for women, girls and female animals.

Even though - незважаючи на; хоча

Even though it was cold, we went to the seaside.

Even though he was not hungry, he accepted the invitation to dinner.

Even though he never completed college, he runs a successful software company.

On equal terms (with sb/sth) - На рівних умовах

having the same rights, treatment, etc.:

All companies will compete for the government contract on equal terms.

This law will help small businesses to compete on equal terms with large multinational corporations.

Athletes need to know they are competing on equal terms.

To give up (sth) or give up doing sth - If you give up a habit such as smoking, or give up something unhealthy such as alcohol, you stop doing it or having it.

кидати, відмовлятися від чогось

She gave up her job and started writing poetry.

I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.

After the accident she had to give up riding and farming.

Get on (well); syn – get along with - if people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other. Ладити з

I’ve always got on well with Henry.

 The two boys get on well most of the time.

My parents and I don’t get on.

I think you two would get on well.

She seems to get on with everybody.

Next to - Поруч з

Steve lives next to a lake, so we’ll be able to go swimming.

She sat down next to me without a word.

The baby sleeps in the room next to his parents.

To be injured - поранений

The injured - The injured included three young children.

Two people have been critically injured in an accident.

The injured man was taken to hospital.

Reportedly, several people were seriously injured.

Young Richie was seriously injured while riding his bicycle to school Friday morning.

Wound – рана, поранити

To be wounded

He was badly wounded in the attack.

wounded soldiers

There was blood pouring down his face from a head wound.

It took several months for his wounds to heal.

They say that time heals all wounds.

The only thing/problem/ difference/ explaination/person/place (I think about) is… - едина

But the only thing (I think about) is they are really small.

In fact the only problem is deciding where to start.

The only reason for this crisis is poor planning.

To damage - to harm or spoil something: пошкодити

Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

It was a scandal that damaged a lot of reputations.

Certain chemicals have been banned because they are damaging the environment.

Confidence - впевненість

His training has given him the confidence to deal with any problem that arises.

I didn’t have any confidence in myself.

Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.

Mature – зрілий, дорослий; completely grown or developed

She seems very mature for thirteen.

The human brain isn’t fully mature until about age 25.

Most girls are sexually mature by about 14 years of age.

Mature apple trees are typically 20 feet tall.

 To manage – керувати, управляти, направляти, контролювати

He used to manage the bookshop on King Street.

He will be managing a staff of about 1,500.

(He managed to persuade her not to go there.) – йому вдалося…

To face стикатися (з чим-небудь)

Emergency services are facing additional problems this winter.

 The president faces the difficult task of putting the economy back on its feet.

 McManus is facing the biggest challenge of his career.

 As the project comes to an end, many workers now face an uncertain future.

2. phrasal verb - give

Grammar ex. 13 p. 10

3. Stative verbs by heart (Grammar p. 4)

4. Grammar ex. 1,2,3 p. 6