Завдання

 1. The rule

Journey = act of travelling from one place to another, a journey can be long; or short but repeated; подорож, поїздка

The journey to work takes me 45 minutes.

He made the long journey to India.

Trip = is the process of travelling from one place to another, staying there, usually for a short time, and coming back again; a journey to visit a place; поїздка, подорож

Lucy is away on a business trip to Milan.

How about a trip to the seaside on Saturday?

Voyage /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/= a long journey by sea or in space; вояж, подорож чи поїздка водою

It was a long way from London to New York by sea, but the voyage was quite relaxing.

Homeward(s) voyage

Outward(s) voyage

a voyage to Jupiter

Tour (of, around, round) = a journey for pleasure, during which you visit several different towns, areas etc, or make a trip round a historical building, so that you can look at it; турне, подорож

The band are currently on a two-month tour of Europe.

They went on a guided tour of a ruined Scottish castle.

2. 

Exercise 2

Fill in the correct word and check.

tour, voyage, journey, trip

The Titanic sank on its maiden ___ (= first journey).

My ___ to work normally takes around 30 minutes.

The whole family went on a ___ to Florida.

The president plans a European ___ next month.

It was week five of my ___ of the major cities of Europe.

How was your ___ to Turkey?

In the car on their homeward ___, they discussed the wedding.

There is a guided ___round St Paul’s Cathedral.

3. Гужва Task 3 (Wiber)

4. The words for dictation

To give the impression (of being)(that) - складати враження

You want to give the impression you're successful.

Monica gives the impression of being shy.

He gives the impression that he really doesn’t care.

Her speech definitely gave the impression that she was enthusiastic about the project.

In her book, she gives the impression that she was a close friend of the Prince, but in fact she only met him twice.

Economically, Kazakhstan gives the impression of being the most successful state in Central Asia.

From…to від…до

We took the train from London to Birmingham.

He’s usually in his office from around 9.00 to 6.00.

She’s interested in the period from the early 1940s to now.

The price of bottled water rose from 20 pence to 45 pence a litre.

Colesville has changed from a sleepy little town to a bustling city.

A landmark -  something that is easy to recognize, such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are; архітектурна пам'ятка, орієнтир

a famous/well-known landmark

The Eiffel Tower is probably the most famous landmark in Paris.

a historic landmark

Rome is crammed with historic landmarks such as the Colosseum.

a prominent landmark (=one that is very noticeable)

The castle sits on a hill above the town and is a prominent landmark.

a familiar landmark

It was so dark we could not see any familiar landmarks.

a local landmark

This oddly shaped rock is a well-known local landmark.

a major/significant landmark (=an important one)

From Parliament Hill, you can see most of London's major landmarks.

a London/New York/Paris etc landmark

Buckingham Palace is a London Landmark.

Building works – будівельні риштування

The buildings were still in building works.

The building works covered many historic sites.

To take down - to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary; знімати, прибирати

The platform was taken down for safety reasons.

The army took down the barricades erected by the rebels.

People take down their Christmas decorations twelve days after Christmas.

To restore - to repair something old; реставрувати, відновлювати

It`s difficult to restore antiques.

The building has been carefully restored after the fire.

Experts are still working to restore the painting.

By Sunday, electricity had been restored.

His uncle restores old furniture.

To reveal - to show something that was covered or hidden; розкривати, показувати, виявляти   

She refused to reveal the contents of the letter.

The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.

A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.

Now (that) - because of something or as a result of something or as a result of a new situation; зараз, коли; раз

I don’t buy the paper every morning any more now (that) our local shop has closed.

Now that I've got a car I can visit her more often.

You should help in the house more, now you're older.

Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.

 I’m going to relax now the school year is over.

 Now that I think of it, I acted the same way when I was his age.

Revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ - to give new life to…, to make something more active or exciting;  вливати нові сили;  ожити, відродитися, відновлювати

This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair.

The local economy has been revitalized.

They helped revitalize the popularity of the guitar.

We all want to see the United Nations revitalized, strengthened and well managed.

rediscover – заново відкрити

After her husband's death, she rediscovered the joys of bowling and golf.

A remarkably well-preserved Ancient Greek city, Paestum remained wholly forgotten until it was rediscovered in 1740.

bring back to life - повернути до життя

The legend was brought back to life and new faces appeared in the story.

The village was brought back to life.

Riverside - the area of land at the side of a river; берег річки

He walked back along the riverside.

We came into a riverside cafe

They’ve built a new house on the riverside.

-ward(s)  /-wəd, -wədz/- makes an adverb meaning 'towards a direction or place'; утворює прикметники та прислівники зі значенням напрямку руху

Eastward(s) - (westward(s), southward(s), northward(s))                          на схід (на захід, на південь, на північ)

We’re travelling northwards.

 Look skywards!

The ship turned westward, away from the coast.

We drove southward through the night.

She took a couple of steps backwards.

He fell backwards off the stool.

They ran forward to welcome her.

House prices have started moving upwards again.

After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward.

A warehouse - a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops; склад, товарний склад

 The police are investigating a fire at a furniture warehouse.

He's a warehouse manager for an import company.

To transform into (to be transformed into) – перетворювати(ся), змінювати(ся)

The place was transformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port.

They’ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.

The reorganization will transform the entertainment industry.

financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] /fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-/ – фінансовий

She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently.

Is there any hope of getting financial support for the project?

The company needs more financial assistance from the government.

A delight [dɪ'laɪt] – пам’ятка, предмет захоплення, задоволення, насолода, розвага, принада

We enjoyed the delights of rural Spain.

To my great delight, she said yes.

Old Town is full of historic delights, including the magnificent gothic Notre Dame Cathedral.

the Guildhall ['gɪldhɔːl] ратуша (в Лондоні)

5. The words by heart, read and translate

explore [ɪk'splɔː ], [ek-] - to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out what is there; досліджувати, вивчати

The children love exploring.

The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.

The town is a good base from which to explore this charming corner of Italy.

for instance ['ɪnstəns] – наприклад

Many teenagers earn money, for instance, by babysitting or cleaning cars.

What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?

Fournier Street-вул Фурньє

Lloyd's building - "Ллойд", "Лондонський Ллойд" (морське страхове об'єднання)

old-fashioned [əuld'fæʃ(ə)nd] –not modern; старомодний, застарілий

She wears really old-fashioned clothes!

The idea seems rather old-fashioned now.

The room was full of big old-fashioned furniture.

I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned.

 

a theme [θi:m] park -  a park with entertainments, such as games, machines to ride on, restaurants, etc, that are all based on one idea – тематичний парк відпочинку (парк розваг з атракціонами на конкретну тему: казки, космос тощо)

The first Legoland theme park appeared in 1968.

The theme park is located underneath the Harbour Bridge on the northern side.

Many visitors seriously think this is a theme park.

A pint of bitter - бітер (гірке пиво) Пінта гіркого

 

metropolis [mə'trɔpəlɪs] - a very large city, often the capital of a country or region – столиця, центр ділового чи культурного життя, головне, найбільше місто, мегаполіс

Our aim is to make Sydney the musical metropolis of the world.

The largest metropolis of Canada Toronto and its suburbs suffered most.

Hong Kong is an international metropolis and world financial center.

visual ['vɪʒuəl] arts - образотворче мистецтво

In his spare time he likes to study classical music and explore visual arts.

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture.

 

A wide (great, large) variety [və'raɪətɪ] of - широкий вибір/велика різноманітність

They hold debates on a wide variety of topics.

Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department.

There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.

 

claim to be something [kleɪm] – заявити, претендувати, стверджувати

I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs.

She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens.

He claims to be the rightful owner of the painting.

Cuisine /kwɪzˈiːn/ - a style of cooking; кухня (кулінарне мистецтво)

Thai/Italian/Ukrainian/French cuisine

To experience the exciting cultures, fascinating people and exotic cuisine of different lands is something to remember forever.

Venetian cuisine is based on seafood and rice.

sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] - well-educated and having experience of the world or knowledge of culture витончений, вишуканий

She was glamorous and sophisticated, but seemed a little lonely.

She was elegant and sophisticated.

Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion.

Recently her tastes have become more sophisticated.

Covent Garden [ˌkɔv(ə)nt'gɑːd(ə)n] Ковент Гарден (головний лондонський овочевий та квітковий ринок до 1974 р

King's Road - Кінгз-Роуд – головна вулиця, на якій розташовано багато магазинів та бутіків

Chelsea ['ʧelsɪ]; 1) Челсі (фешенебельний район у західній частині Лондона) 2) Челсі (місто в США, штат Массачусетс) 3) Челсі (фешенебельний район Нью-Йорка, на Манхеттені)

when it comes to … - used to identify the specific topic that is being talked about; коли справа доходить до … коли справа стосується…

London is incredible when it comes to food.

But problems appear when it comes to smaller companies and organizations.

There's nothing she doesn't know when it comes to computers.

When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.

6. Revise the Past Continuous Tense