Valya

 1. Павліченко ex. 5 p. 208

Завдання я

 1.Suffix -en  -

1 [in adjectives] made of a particular material or substance

 a golden crown

 wooden seats

2 [in verbs] to make something have a particular quality

 to darken (=make or become dark)

 to strengthen (=make or become stronger)

Read and translate:

1.   "The ice cubes will harden when you put them in the freezer."

2.   "If you heat the butter, it will soften and be easier to spread."

3.   "To reach the shelf, we need to lengthen the ladder."

4.   "Leaving the metal out in the rain can weaken it over time."

5.   "He used a hammer to widen the hole in the wall."

6.   "Please shorten the rope so it's not dragging on the ground."

7.   "She used a rolling pin to flatten the dough for cookies."

8.   "The sun will brighten the room when it rises in the morning."

9.   "The riverbank will deepen as the water flows through."

10.                 "Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve your health."

2. GB ex. 12 p. 18

Завдання

 1.GB - The rules p. 73

2. GB ex. 10 p. 77

   

Завдання а

 1. Irregular verbs + lie + lay

2. Retell the text

3. Read and translate

To give the impression (of being)(that) –справляти враження

You want to give the impression you're successful.

Monica gives the impression of being shy.

He gives the impression that he really doesn’t care.

Her speech definitely gave the impression that she was enthusiastic about the project.

In her book, she gives the impression that she was a close friend of the Prince, but in fact she only met him twice.

Economically, Kazakhstan gives the impression of being the most successful state in Central Asia.

From…to від…до

We took the train from London to Birmingham.

He’s usually in his office from around 9.00 to 6.00.

She’s interested in the period from the early 1940s to now.

The price of bottled water rose from 20 pence to 45 pence a litre.

Colesville has changed from a sleepy little town to a bustling city.

A landmark -  something that is easy to recognize, such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are; архітектурна пам'ятка, орієнтир

a famous/well-known landmark

The Eiffel Tower is probably the most famous landmark in Paris.

a historic landmark

Rome is crammed with historic landmarks such as the Colosseum.

a prominent landmark (=one that is very noticeable)

The castle sits on a hill above the town and is a prominent landmark.

a familiar landmark

It was so dark we could not see any familiar landmarks.

a local landmark

This oddly shaped rock is a well-known local landmark.

a major/significant landmark (=an important one)

From Parliament Hill, you can see most of London's major landmarks.

a London/New York/Paris etc landmark

Buckingham Palace is a London Landmark.

Building works – будівельні риштування

The buildings were still in building works.

The building works covered many historic sites.

To take down - to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary; знімати, прибирати

The platform was taken down for safety reasons.

The army took down the barricades erected by the rebels.

People take down their Christmas decorations twelve days after Christmas.

To restore - to repair something old; реставрувати, відновлювати

It`s difficult to restore antiques.

The building has been carefully restored after the fire.

Experts are still working to restore the painting.

By Sunday, electricity had been restored.

His uncle restores old furniture.

To reveal - to show something that was covered or hidden; розкривати, показувати, виявляти   

She refused to reveal the contents of the letter.

The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.

A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.

Now (that) - because of something or as a result of something or as a result of a new situation; зараз, коли; раз

I don’t buy the paper every morning any more now (that) our local shop has closed.

Now that I've got a car I can visit her more often.

You should help in the house more, now you're older.

Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.

 I’m going to relax now the school year is over.

 Now that I think of it, I acted the same way when I was his age.

Revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ - to give new life to…, to make something more active or exciting;  вливати нові сили;  ожити, відродитися, відновлювати

This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair.

The local economy has been revitalized.

They helped revitalize the popularity of the guitar.

We all want to see the United Nations revitalized, strengthened and well managed.

rediscover – заново відкрити

After her husband's death, she rediscovered the joys of bowling and golf.

A remarkably well-preserved Ancient Greek city, Paestum remained wholly forgotten until it was rediscovered in 1740.

bring back to life - повернути до життя

The legend was brought back to life and new faces appeared in the story.

The village was brought back to life.

Riverside - the area of land at the side of a river; берег річки

He walked back along the riverside.

We came into a riverside cafe.

They’ve built a new house on the riverside.

4. Павліченко ex. 21 p. 109

Завдання

 1. Suffix -ee

Суфікс -ee у іменників вказує на зменшену форму чогось або на пасивного суб'єкта дії.

employee – робітник, службовець trainee – практикант, стажер payee – одержувач платежу, bootee – дамський черевичок, ie пінетка, домашні черевики Translate The interviewee was nervous but answered the questions confidently. The referee made a fair decision based on the rules of the game. The teacher marked the absentee students as 'absent' in the attendance register. As a trustee of the charity, she was responsible for managing its finances. The new employee was officially welcomed as an inductee during the orientation program. The company offered a money-back guarantee to the dissatisfied customer. The prison guards pursued the escapee but he managed to evade capture. The store issued a refund to the refundee for the defective product. 2. Phrasal verb turn. Turn out - to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result  - виявлятися, закінчуватися The bomb warning turned out to be a false alarm. I got talking to her and it turned out that we'd been to the same school.   Turn off - to make a machine or piece of electrical equipment such as a television, engine, light etc. stop operating by pushing a button, turning a key etc. You forgot to turn the oven off! She turned off the water and stepped out on to the rug, dried herself, and dressed in jeans and a shirt.   Turn up - to arrive з'являтися, приходити Fred turned up late again. Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.   Turn down - to refuse an offer, request, or invitation. I’m not going to turn down an invitation to go to New York!  Josie’s already turned him down (=refused his offer of marriage).   Turn to - to try to get help, advice, or sympathy from someone. звертатися до будь-кого I don’t know who to turn to.  The Namibian government turned to South Africa for help.

employ – наймати на роботу train – тренувати pay – платити  boot – черевик

Valya

 1. Irregular verbs + spell and speak

2. The rule

Introductory verb + to-infinitive

Agree

Example:

Direct speech: She said, "Yes, I'll help you with your project."

Reported speech: She agreed to help me with my project.

"Yes, I will donate some money to the charity," she said.

 

*Claim

Example:

Direct speech: "I saw a UFO last night," he said.

Reported speech: He claimed to have seen a UFO the previous night. OR

He claimed that he had seen a UFO the previous night.

"I've read all of Shakespeare's plays," she said.

*Demand

Example:

Direct speech: "Give me your phone number," she said.

Reported speech: She demanded to be given my phone number. OR

She demanded that I (should )give her my phone number

"Tell me the truth," he said.

Offer

Example:

Direct speech: "Can I carry your bags?" he said.

Reported speech: He offered to carry my bags.

"Do you want me to pick you up from the airport?" she said.

*Promise

Example:

Direct speech: "I'll call you back later," she said.

Reported speech: She promised to call me back later. OR

She promised that she would call me back later.

"I'll take care of the kids while you're at work," she said.

Refuse

Example:

Direct speech: "I can't lend you any money," he said.

Reported speech: He refused to lend me any money.

"I won't go to the party," she said.

*Threaten

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop or I'll call the police," he said.

Reported speech: He threatened to call the police if I didn't stop. OR

He threatened that he would call the police if I didn`t stop

"Do it again and I'll fire you," he said.

3. GB the rule pp. 29-30

Завдання я

 1.Суфікси –(t)ion, -(s)ion, -(c)ion [ʃən] added to verbs to form nouns showing action or condition:

edit → edition (видання, варіант)

vacate → vacation (відпустка)

invent → invention (винахід)

 

explode → explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒən/ (вибух)

permit → permission (дозвіл)

confess → confession (визнання)

impress → impression (враження)

 

Суфікс -cion зустрічається тільки з двома словами.

suspicion – підозра

coercion /kəʊˈɜːʃən/ – примус, стримування, приборкання

Read and translate

Communication: "Effective communication is crucial in building strong relationships."

Education: "Access to quality education is a fundamental right for every child."

Celebration: "The grand celebration marked the culmination of a year-long project."

Operation: "The medical team successfully completed the complex operation."

Navigation: "Modern technology has greatly improved navigation in air travel."

Participation: "Active participation in class discussions enhances learning."

Organization: "The nonprofit organization works to promote environmental conservation."

Concentration: "Maintaining concentration during exams is essential for good performance."

Decoration: "The colourful decoration transformed the room into a festive space."

Separation: "The legal process of separation can be emotionally challenging for couples."

2.Study the words

 Salary - a fixed amount of money that you receive from your employer, usually every month

оклад, заробітна плата

The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year.

Wage(s) - money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work

заробітна плата

The average daily wage was £100.

CV - (curriculum vitae /kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/) - a document that lists your education, qualifications and the jobs you have done, which you send to an employer that you want to work for

краткая біографія, резюме

He did not attend Ankara University as his CV suggests.

Application form – a printed list of questions that you answer in order to try to get a job, borrow money, get a place at university etc

заява, бланк заяви

We receive hundreds of job applications each year.

Apply (for) - to ask officially for something, often by writing

Подати заяву

"I still haven't received my passport" "When did you apply?"

Appoint - to officially choose someone for a job

Назначити

He was appointed as a company director last year.

To fire – to force someone to leave their job

Звільнити

I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do.

(To make) redundant - not working because your employer has told you there is not enough work

звільнений, скорочений

Businesses are closing and making people redundant.

Post - посада, місце

The Prime Minister appointed her to the post of ambassador.

Vacancy - a job that is available for someone to do

вакансія

We have no vacancies for photographers at the moment.

Experienced - having experience skill and knowledge because you have done something many times

досвідчений, знаючий

Karsten's a very experienced ski instructor.

Trained - means you’ve been taught something.

Навчений

A team of trained volunteers will be available to help.

Perk(s) - an advantage, such as money or a car, that you are given because of your job; something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, such as goods, meals, or a car.

додаткова пільга, надбавка

A mobile phone is one of the perks of the job.

Bonus - an extra amount of money that you are given, especially because you have worked hard

премія, бонус

All employees received a bonus of £500.  

Full-time – working a complete working day

займає повний робочий день; повністю зайнятий

She works full-time for the council.

Part-time – working less than a complete normal working day.

не повністю зайнятий, що працює неповний робочий день

He works part-time as a waiter.

Завдання я

 1.Fill in the following words with the suffix 'less':

fear, end, harm, limit, sleep, power, penny, tire, speech, care.

 

Sarah felt ___ before her birthday party.

John's ___ mistake caused the glass to break.

The desert seemed to have ___ stretches of sand.

The brave knight was ___ in facing the dragon.

The butterfly was ___, fluttering around the garden.

The sky appeared ___ on the clear sunny day.

After buying the toy, Tim was left ___.

She felt ___ when the lights went out.

The surprise left him ___ for a moment.

The ants were ___ in carrying food to their nest.

2. Fill in aback, after, down, off, to, up, in

1.The Canadian army took ___ the barricades erected by the Indians...

Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it ___ again.       

His sudden change of opinion took us all ___

They took ___ this idea immediately

He was taken ___ by her appearance.

Sandy takes ___ his adventurous Uncle Lenny

The first series was really bad. But for some reason the public took ___ it.

Alberg took the portrait ___ from the wall

We've been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we think we took your number ___ incorrectly...

She was taken ___ by some portraits   

We eventually took ___ at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.

She took ___ her spectacles.

Did the children take ___ him?

3. Study the examples:

 Salary - a fixed amount of money that you receive from your employer, usually every month

оклад, заробітна плата

The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year.

Wage(s) - money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work

заробітна плата

The average daily wage was £100.

CV - (curriculum vitae /kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/) - a document that lists your education, qualifications and the jobs you have done, which you send to an employer that you want to work for

краткая біографія, резюме

He did not attend Ankara University as his CV suggests.

Application form – a printed list of questions that you answer in order to try to get a job, borrow money, get a place at university etc

заява, бланк заяви

We receive hundreds of job applications each year.

Apply (for) - to ask officially for something, often by writing

Подати заяву

"I still haven't received my passport" "When did you apply?"

Appoint - to officially choose someone for a job

Назначити

He was appointed as a company director last year.

To fire – to force someone to leave their job

Звільнити

I’ve just been fired from my job, and I don’t know what to do.

(To make) redundant - not working because your employer has told you there is not enough work

звільнений, скорочений

He left a job in the City to take ___farming...

He didn't take ___ her so well, but now he absolutely loves her

The rest of us take ___ our mother 

 

Завдання а

 1. Irregular verbs

2.Павліченко 2 (Articles)

3. Read and translate the text

4.The past cont (Viber)  

Завдання а

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Read, translate, the words by heart

Wound – рана, поранити

To be wounded

He was badly wounded in the attack.

wounded soldiers

There was blood pouring down his face from a head wound.

It took several months for his wounds to heal.

They say that time heals all wounds.

The only thing/problem/ difference/ explanation/person/place (I think about) is… - єдина

But the only thing (I think about) is they are really small.

In fact, the only problem is deciding where to start.

The only reason for this crisis is poor planning.

To damage - to harm or spoil something: пошкодити

Many buildings were badly damaged during the war.

It was a scandal that damaged a lot of reputations.

Certain chemicals have been banned because they are damaging the environment.

Confidence - впевненість

His training has given him the confidence to deal with any problem that arises.

I didn’t have any confidence in myself.

Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing.

Mature – зрілий, дорослий; completely grown or developed  

She seems very mature for thirteen.

The human brain isn’t fully mature until about age 25.

Most girls are sexually mature by about 14 years of age.

Mature apple trees are typically 20 feet tall.

 To manage – керувати, управляти, направляти, контролювати

He used to manage the bookshop on King Street.

He will be managing a staff of about 1,500.

(He managed to persuade her not to go there.) – йому вдалося…

To face ( sth) стикатися (з чим-небудь)

Emergency services are facing additional problems this winter.

 The president faces the difficult task of putting the economy back on its feet.

 McManus is facing the biggest challenge of his career.

 As the project comes to an end, many workers now face an uncertain future.

3. Translate the sentences using “ used to”, "be used to" or "get used to" in the correct form.

1. Марія живе в Іспанії п'ять років, тому вона звикла до спекотної погоди.
2. Спочатку нова робота була важкою, але тепер я звик до навантаження. (workload)
3. У дитинстві я звик рано вставати до школи.
4. Вони вже рік живуть у місті, але до шуму ще не звикли.
5. Раніше я щодня грав у футбол, а тепер віддаю перевагу плаванню.
6. Вона вважає нову роботу викликом, але вона скоро звикне до неї.
7. Коли я переїхав до міста, мені знадобився час, щоб звикнути до шуму.
8. Мій дідусь не любить комп’ютерів. Він до них не звик.
9. Раніше Сара жила у великому будинку, а тепер вона живе в маленькій квартирі.
10. Важко звикнути до раннього ранку, але я намагаюся.
11. Раніше вони багато їли поза домом, а тепер віддають перевагу домашнім стравам.
12. Ми тут лише тиждень, тож ще звикаємо до місцевості.

Завдання я

 1.Суфікс -less /ləs/ утворює прикметники, що вказують на відсутність певної ознаки, якості. Він здебільшого утворює прикметники від іменників.

 

fear – страх - fearless – безстрашний

hope – надія - hopeless – безнадійний

home – дім, притулок - homeless – безпритульний

use – застосування - useless – даремний, марний

I felt powerless.

 a childless couple

 tasteless food

 

Read and translate:

The firefighter's fearless attitude helped save the trapped kitten from the tree.

The endless fields of sunflowers stretched as far as the eye could see.

The small puppy may bark loudly, but it's harmless and friendly.

Being careless with your belongings might lead to misplacing important items.

The scientist believed that human potential was limitless if one's determination was strong.

She felt sleepless the night before her big presentation due to nerves and excitement.

Despite his best efforts, he felt powerless to change the situation.

After spending all his money on treats, he found himself penniless at the end of the month.

The coach was tireless in his dedication to training the team for the championship.

The breathtaking view from the mountaintop left them speechless for a moment.

2. Revise the use of articles - Павліченко 2

3. Phrasal verb take

Take (someone) aback

Meaning: Surprise or shock; вразити, шокувати, здивувати

Example: The news of her death TOOK me ABACK.

Be taken aback

Meaning: Be shocked or surprised

Example: I WAS TAKEN ABACK when I saw him because he's lost all his hair.

Take after

Meaning: If you take after a member of your family, you resemble them in your appearance, your behaviour, or your character. Бути схожим на…

Example: He TAKES AFTER his mother.

Take down 1

Meaning: Remove; знести, прибрати, видалити, знімати

Example: People TAKE DOWN their Christmas decorations twelve days after Christmas.

Take down 2

Meaning: Make notes or write down in full, записувати

Example: The police TOOK DOWN his answers to their questions.

Take in 1

Meaning: Deceive; обдурити, обманути

Example: She TOOK me IN with her story until someone told me the truth.

Take in 2

Meaning: Make clothes smaller; ушивати щось

Example: The jacket was far too big around the shoulders, so I had it TAKEN IN so that I could wear it.

Take off 1

Meaning: When a plane departs or leaves the ground; злітати

Example: The flight for Dublin TOOK OFF on time.

Take (something) off 2

Meaning: Remove clothes; зняти щось з одягу (put on – надягнути)

Example: It was hot, so I TOOK my jacket OFF.

Take (something) off 3

Meaning: Take time from work as a holiday; взяти вихідний на якийсь час

Example: Dad TOOK the day OFF to come with me.

Take over

Meaning: to get control of a company or organization; брати (отримати) на себе управління/керівництво/відповідальність тощо над компанією чи організацією.

Example: Maria's been my partner since I TOOK the business over from my father.

The bank was TAKEN OVER by a Hong Kong bank that needed to buy a bank to get into the British market.

Take to doing sth.

Meaning: Make a habit of something, like; зробити щось звичкою, звикнути, полюбити

Example: He's TAKEN TO wearing a baseball cap since his hair started thinning more noticeably.

Take (something) up

Meaning: Make clothes shorter ; підкоротити одяг

Example: The trousers were too long so I TOOK them UP to make them fit.

Take (sth)up (doing sth.) Meaning: begin a hobby, activity, job; почати чимось займатися

Example: Roger TOOK painting UP for a while, but soon lost interest.

He TOOK UP squash as he felt he had to lose some weight.