Завдання

 

1. The rule

MODAL VERBS

Ability
Modal Verbs	Use	Examples
Can (можу, вмію)         Be able to (зможе, у змозі)	Ability in the present or future (фізична або розумова здатність, вміння або можливість виконати дію   Бути спроможним щось виконати	Can you play the guitar?         When you graduate, you will be able to get a job.   He is able to do it.
Could (вмів, міг)     Was/were able to (був у змозі, міг)	Could expresses general ability in the past   Was/were able to expresses ability in a particular situation in the past.	She could skate when she was five.     Jack could swim, so he was able to save the boy from drowning.
Obligation/Duty/ Necessity
Must (повинен, мусиш, треба)                           Have to (треба, мушу, маю, доведеться)                       Had to           Need	When the speaker decides that he or someone else is obliged to do sth     Duty       Order         Obligation comes from external factors. not from the speaker’s opinion or feelings.   It is necessary to do sth                 Obligation in the past           Necessity  (є, або немає необхідності у чомусь)	I must repair the roof before winter comes. (I decided) You must get up early tomorrow. (I decided)   You must listen to your teacher. Must I learn it by heart? (чи повинен? чи треба? ти наполягаєш?)   Tomorrow you must come to school at eight.     Police officers have to wear a uniform. (regulation – правило, норма)   I have to see my dentist tomorrow. (I have an appointment)   Do I have to tidy my room? (Is it necessary?}   Compare: I must finish the report by tomorrow. (I decided) I have to finish the report by tomorrow. (The teacher decided)   When I was at school. I had to wake up at 7 o’clock every morning   She needs a new pair of gloves. Do I need to take an umbrella? Need I take an umbrella?