1. The rule (use of English)
Job -
the regular work that you do in order to earn money; [dʒob] - робота; праця;
місце роботи.
Значення: посада, місце, служба, на яку ми
ходимо щодня та отримуємо гроші.
Вживання: використовуємо у тих випадках, коли
говоримо про регулярно оплачувану роботу, яку ви виконуєте для роботодавця.
What is your job?
If you know English, it will improve your
opportunities to get a good job.
Profession -
a type of work that needs special training or education; requires a degree or
completed studies at a university or other institution of higher education. It
involves extensive training and special knowledge (потрібує
ступінь або закінчене навчання в університеті чи іншому вищому навчальному
закладі. Це вимагає
тривалої підготовки та спеціальних знань; професія, рід занять, сфера діяльності.
Examples of professions:
Accountant, architect, doctor, engineer, lawer,
teacher
Вживання:
використовуємо, коли говоримо про свою професію.
He's working in a restaurant, but he's a teacher by
profession.
Occupation – is
a formal word for job; something that you spend time doing, either for
pleasure or because it needs to be done; професія, заняття, рід занять
Значення: слово
необхідне для того, щоб визначити роботу, що потребує специфічних знань або
професійних навичок.
Вживання: Позначає
роботу, яка потребує специфічних знань чи професійних навичок. Використовується
переважно у документах та резюме .
You have to give your name, age, and occupation on the
application form.
(Parachuting is a dangerous
occupation.)
NOTE
In a perfect world your profession, occupation (
job) are the same thing but not always.
Compare
1) I studied teaching at university and I am a teacher
now. – My profession and my occupation are the same.
2) I studied
teaching at university but I am an actress now. – My profession is a teacher
though my occupation (or my job) is an actress.
Career - a job or profession
that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to
move to a higher position and earn more money; кар'єра, заняття, професія, справа життя.
Значення: загальний професійний прогрес, який
може містити кілька різних професій протягом кількох років.
He had a successful career in television journalism.
Work -
робота, праця, заняття, справа.
Значення: слово «work» має найбільш загальне значення.
Англійське іменник означає те саме, як і «робота» українською, тобто, будь-яка робота загального
плану, яку ви виконуєте.
Вживання: коли говоримо про роботу, на
виконання якої ви прикладаєте фізичні чи розумові зусилля.
Приклад:
He will complete the work in two hours.
2. Fill in the correct word job, work, occupation,
profession, career
Why don't you
apply for a part-time ___?
State your
name, age, and ___ in the box below.
During his ___,
he wrote more than fifty plays.
She started
her ___ as an English teacher.
I started ___
when I was sixteen.
She’s a
lawyer by ___.
Hundreds of
workers could lose their ___.
Please state
your name, address and ___.
We rehearse
for a few hours every day after ___.
He began his
professional boxing ___ in 1998.
She got a ___
in publishing.
I'm a writer
- that's my ___.
Many ___
require a university degree.
She was
working at two ___.
In the space
marked "___" she wrote "police
officer".
I don't have
much ___ today.
3. Fill in the correct preposition
1.
We provide information ___ parents.
2.
Every year in July, the city of
Avignon is transformed ___ a huge open-air theater.
3.
Visitors usually ask ___ the history
of the castle.
4.
She’s always boasting ___ how good
she is at languages.
5.
Some people find it difficult to ask ___
help.
6.
He’s boasting ___ how much money he
has made.
7.
The town is well-known ___ growing
watermelons.
8.
Don’t worry ___ me.
9.
The French make many varieties ___
cheese, from both cows' and goats' milk.
10.
The bus left us at the bottom of the
hill, and we went the rest of the way ___ foot.
11.
She wants to move as far away ___
here as possible.
12.
You should always wear a helmet when
you’re ___ a bike.
13.
We get to school ___ bike.
14.
This painting is a good example ___
his early work.
15.
I read my notes while I was ___ the
taxi.
16.
She goes everywhere ___ taxi.
17.
She left for Berlin ___ plane.
18.
Take something to read ___ the plane.
19.
Have you ever flown ___ a plane?
20.
You see, I am interviewing everybody ___
board the ship.
4. The words by heart
To give the
impression (of being)(that) - складати враження
From…to від…до
A landmark -
something that is easy to recognize,
such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are; архітектурна
пам'ятка, орієнтир
Building
works – будівельні риштування
To take down -
to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary; знімати,
прибирати
To restore -
to repair something old; реставрувати, відновлювати
5. Read, translate and ty to learn the words
To reveal -
to show something that was covered or hidden; розкривати, показувати,
виявляти
She refused to reveal the contents of the letter.
The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just
how serious the crisis is.
A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine
floor.
Now (that) -
because of something or as a result of something or as a result of a new
situation; зараз, коли; раз
I don’t buy the paper every morning any more now
(that) our local shop has closed.
Now that I've got a car I can visit her more often.
You should help in the house more, now you're older.
Now that we know each other a little better, we get
along fine.
I’m going to
relax now the school year is over.
Now that I
think of it, I acted the same way when I was his age.
Revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/
- to give new life to…, to make something more active or
exciting; вливати нові сили; ожити, відродитися, відновлювати
This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing
dry, lifeless hair.
The local economy has been revitalized.
They helped revitalize the popularity of the guitar.
We all want to see the United Nations revitalized,
strengthened and well managed.
rediscover –
заново відкрити
After her husband's death, she rediscovered the joys
of bowling and golf.
A remarkably well-preserved Ancient Greek city,
Paestum remained wholly forgotten until it was rediscovered in 1740.
bring back to
life - повернути до життя
The legend was brought back to life and new faces
appeared in the story.
The village was brought back to life.
Riverside -
the area of land at the side of a river; берег
річки
He walked back along the riverside.
We came into a riverside cafe
They’ve built a new house on the riverside.
-ward, -wards /-wəd, -wədz/- makes an adverb meaning
'towards a direction or place'; утворює прикметники та прислівники зі значенням
напрямку руху
Eastward(s) -
(westward(s), southward(s), northward(s)) на схід (на
захід, на південь, на північ)
We’re travelling northwards.
Look skywards!
The ship turned westward, away from the coast.
We drove southward through the night.
She took a couple of steps backwards.
He fell backwards off the stool.
They ran forward to welcome her.
House prices have started moving upwards again.
After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward.
A warehouse -
a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to
shops; склад, товарний склад
The
police are investigating a fire at a furniture warehouse.
He's a warehouse manager for an import company.
To transform
into (to be transformed into) –
перетворювати(ся), змінювати(ся)
The place was transformed from a quiet farming village
into a busy port.
They’ve transformed the old train station into a
science museum.
The reorganization will transform the entertainment
industry.
financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l]
/fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-/ – фінансовий
She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently.
Is there any hope of getting financial support for the
project?
The company needs more financial assistance from the
government.
A delight [dɪ'laɪt]
– пам’ятка, предмет захоплення, задоволення,
насолода, розвага, принада
We enjoyed the
delights of rural Spain.
To my great delight, she said yes.
Old Town is full of historic delights, including the
magnificent gothic Notre Dame Cathedral.
the Guildhall ['gɪldhɔːl]
ратуша (в Лондоні)
explore [ɪk'splɔː
], [ek-] - to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out
what is there; досліджувати, вивчати
The children love exploring.
The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.
The town is a good base from which to explore this
charming corner of Italy.
for instance ['ɪnstəns]
– наприклад
Many teenagers earn money, for instance, by
babysitting or cleaning cars.
What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of
staff stealing?
Fournier Street-вул
Фурньє
Lloyd's building -
"Ллойд", "Лондонський Ллойд" (морське страхове об'єднання)
old-fashioned [əuld'fæʃ(ə)nd]
–not modern; старомодний, застарілий
She wears really old-fashioned clothes!
The idea seems rather old-fashioned now.
The room was full of big old-fashioned furniture.
I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned.
a theme [θi:m]
park - a park
with entertainments, such as games, machines to ride on, restaurants, etc, that
are all based on one idea – тематичний парк відпочинку (парк розваг з
атракціонами на конкретну тему: казки, космос тощо)
The first Legoland theme park appeared in 1968.
The theme park is located underneath the Harbour Bridge
on the northern side.
Many visitors seriously think this is a theme park.
A pint of bitter - бітер
(гірке пиво) Пінта гіркого
metropolis [mə'trɔpəlɪs]
- a very large city, often the capital of a country or region – столиця, центр
ділового чи культурного життя, головне, найбільше місто, мегаполіс
Our aim is to make Sydney the musical metropolis of the
world.
The largest metropolis of Canada Toronto and its suburbs
suffered most.
Hong Kong is an international metropolis and world
financial center.
visual ['vɪʒuəl]
arts - образотворче мистецтво
In his spare time he likes to study classical music and
explore visual arts.
The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing,
printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design,
crafts and architecture.
A wide (great, large) variety [və'raɪətɪ]
of - широкий
вибір/велика різноманітність
They hold debates on a wide variety of topics.
Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this
department.
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
6. Гужва Task 2 (Wiber)
7. Revise the formation of the Past Continuous
