Завдання

 1. The rule (use of English)

Job - the regular work that you do in order to earn money; [dʒob] - робота; праця; місце роботи.

Значення: посада, місце, служба, на яку ми ходимо щодня та отримуємо гроші.

Вживання: використовуємо у тих випадках, коли говоримо про регулярно оплачувану роботу, яку ви виконуєте для роботодавця.

What is your job?

If you know English, it will improve your opportunities to get a good job.

Profession - a type of work that needs special training or education; requires a degree or completed studies at a university or other institution of higher education. It involves extensive training and special knowledge (потрібує ступінь або закінчене навчання в університеті чи іншому вищому навчальному закладі. Це вимагає тривалої підготовки та спеціальних знань; професія, рід занять, сфера діяльності.

Examples of professions:

Accountant, architect, doctor, engineer, lawer, teacher

Вживання: використовуємо, коли говоримо про свою професію.

He's working in a restaurant, but he's a teacher by profession.

Occupation – is a formal word for job; something that you spend time doing, either for pleasure or because it needs to be done; професія, заняття, рід занять

Значення: слово необхідне для того, щоб визначити роботу, що потребує специфічних знань або професійних навичок.

Вживання: Позначає роботу, яка потребує специфічних знань чи професійних навичок. Використовується переважно у документах та резюме .

You have to give your name, age, and occupation on the application form.

(Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.)

 

NOTE

In a perfect world your profession, occupation ( job) are the same thing but not always.

Compare

1) I studied teaching at university and I am a teacher now. – My profession and my occupation are the same.

2)  I studied teaching at university but I am an actress now. – My profession is a teacher though my occupation (or my job) is an actress.

Career  - a job or profession that you do for a long period of your life and that gives you the chance to move to a higher position and earn more money; кар'єра, заняття, професія, справа життя.

Значення: загальний професійний прогрес, який може містити кілька різних професій протягом кількох років.

He had a successful career in television journalism.

Work -  робота, праця, заняття, справа.

Значення: слово «work» має найбільш загальне значення. Англійське іменник означає те саме, як і «робота» українською, тобто, будь-яка робота загального плану, яку ви виконуєте.

Вживання: коли говоримо про роботу, на виконання якої ви прикладаєте фізичні чи розумові зусилля.

Приклад:

He will complete the work in two hours.

2. Fill in the correct word job, work, occupation, profession,  career

Why don't you apply for a part-time ___?

State your name, age, and ___ in the box below.

During his ___, he wrote more than fifty plays.

She started her ___ as an English teacher.

I started ___ when I was sixteen.

She’s a lawyer by ___.

Hundreds of workers could lose their ___.

Please state your name, address and ___.

We rehearse for a few hours every day after ___.

He began his professional boxing ___ in 1998.

She got a ___ in publishing.

I'm a writer - that's my ___.

Many ___ require a university degree.

She was working at two ___.

In the space marked "___" she wrote "police officer".

I don't have much ___ today.

3. Fill in the correct preposition

1.    We provide information ___ parents.

2.    Every year in July, the city of Avignon is transformed ___ a huge open-air theater.

3.    Visitors usually ask ___ the history of the castle.

4.    She’s always boasting ___ how good she is at languages.

5.    Some people find it difficult to ask ___ help.

6.    He’s boasting ___ how much money he has made.

7.    The town is well-known ___ growing watermelons.

8.    Don’t worry ___ me.

9.    The French make many varieties ___ cheese, from both cows' and goats' milk.

10.        The bus left us at the bottom of the hill, and we went the rest of the way ___ foot.

11.        She wants to move as far away ___ here as possible.

12.        You should always wear a helmet when you’re ___ a bike.

13.        We get to school ___ bike.

14.        This painting is a good example ___ his early work.

15.        I read my notes while I was ___ the taxi.

16.        She goes everywhere ___ taxi.

17.        She left for Berlin ___ plane.

18.        Take something to read ___ the plane.

19.        Have you ever flown ___ a plane?

20.        You see, I am interviewing everybody ___ board the ship.

4. The words by heart

To give the impression (of being)(that) - складати враження

From…to від…до

A landmark -  something that is easy to recognize, such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are; архітектурна пам'ятка, орієнтир

Building works – будівельні риштування

To take down - to remove something that is on a wall or something that is temporary; знімати, прибирати

To restore - to repair something old; реставрувати, відновлювати

5. Read, translate and ty to learn the words

To reveal - to show something that was covered or hidden; розкривати, показувати, виявляти   

She refused to reveal the contents of the letter.

The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.

A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.

Now (that) - because of something or as a result of something or as a result of a new situation; зараз, коли; раз

I don’t buy the paper every morning any more now (that) our local shop has closed.

Now that I've got a car I can visit her more often.

You should help in the house more, now you're older.

Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.

 I’m going to relax now the school year is over.

 Now that I think of it, I acted the same way when I was his age.

Revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ - to give new life to…, to make something more active or exciting;  вливати нові сили;  ожити, відродитися, відновлювати

This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair.

The local economy has been revitalized.

They helped revitalize the popularity of the guitar.

We all want to see the United Nations revitalized, strengthened and well managed.

rediscover – заново відкрити

After her husband's death, she rediscovered the joys of bowling and golf.

A remarkably well-preserved Ancient Greek city, Paestum remained wholly forgotten until it was rediscovered in 1740.

bring back to life - повернути до життя

The legend was brought back to life and new faces appeared in the story.

The village was brought back to life.

Riverside - the area of land at the side of a river; берег річки

He walked back along the riverside.

We came into a riverside cafe

They’ve built a new house on the riverside.

-ward, -wards  /-wəd, -wədz/- makes an adverb meaning 'towards a direction or place'; утворює прикметники та прислівники зі значенням напрямку руху

Eastward(s) - (westward(s), southward(s), northward(s))                          на схід (на захід, на південь, на північ)

We’re travelling northwards.

 Look skywards!

The ship turned westward, away from the coast.

We drove southward through the night.

She took a couple of steps backwards.

He fell backwards off the stool.

They ran forward to welcome her.

House prices have started moving upwards again.

After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward.

A warehouse - a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops; склад, товарний склад

 The police are investigating a fire at a furniture warehouse.

He's a warehouse manager for an import company.

To transform into (to be transformed into) – перетворювати(ся), змінювати(ся)

The place was transformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port.

They’ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.

The reorganization will transform the entertainment industry.

financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] /fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-/ – фінансовий

She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently.

Is there any hope of getting financial support for the project?

The company needs more financial assistance from the government.

A delight [dɪ'laɪt] – пам’ятка, предмет захоплення, задоволення, насолода, розвага, принада

We enjoyed the delights of rural Spain.

To my great delight, she said yes.

Old Town is full of historic delights, including the magnificent gothic Notre Dame Cathedral.

the Guildhall ['gɪldhɔːl] ратуша (в Лондоні)

explore [ɪk'splɔː ], [ek-] - to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out what is there; досліджувати, вивчати

The children love exploring.

The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.

The town is a good base from which to explore this charming corner of Italy.

for instance ['ɪnstəns] – наприклад

Many teenagers earn money, for instance, by babysitting or cleaning cars.

What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?

Fournier Street-вул Фурньє

Lloyd's building - "Ллойд", "Лондонський Ллойд" (морське страхове об'єднання)

old-fashioned [əuld'fæʃ(ə)nd] –not modern; старомодний, застарілий

She wears really old-fashioned clothes!

The idea seems rather old-fashioned now.

The room was full of big old-fashioned furniture.

I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned.

 a theme [θi:m] park -  a park with entertainments, such as games, machines to ride on, restaurants, etc, that are all based on one idea – тематичний парк відпочинку (парк розваг з атракціонами на конкретну тему: казки, космос тощо)

The first Legoland theme park appeared in 1968.

The theme park is located underneath the Harbour Bridge on the northern side.

Many visitors seriously think this is a theme park.

A pint of bitter - бітер (гірке пиво) Пінта гіркого

 metropolis [mə'trɔpəlɪs] - a very large city, often the capital of a country or region – столиця, центр ділового чи культурного життя, головне, найбільше місто, мегаполіс

Our aim is to make Sydney the musical metropolis of the world.

The largest metropolis of Canada Toronto and its suburbs suffered most.

Hong Kong is an international metropolis and world financial center.

visual ['vɪʒuəl] arts - образотворче мистецтво

In his spare time he likes to study classical music and explore visual arts.

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture.

 A wide (great, large) variety [və'raɪətɪ] of - широкий вибір/велика різноманітність

They hold debates on a wide variety of topics.

Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department.

There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.

6. Гужва Task 2 (Wiber)

7. Revise the formation of the Past Continuous