Завдання

 1. The words usually confused

Coast = line where land ends at (e.g. the coast of France); this is the entire area of land next to the sea or ocean. It includes beaches, cliffs, bays and more. Узбережжя

We took a road trip along the coast, stopping at various beach towns.

The west coast of the United States is known for its beautiful landscapes.

They live on the east coast of Scotland.

Shore = The "shore" refers to the land bordering any body of water, including seas, oceans, lakes, and rivers. It is a general term. Берег

A group of friends sat on the shore, watching the sun set over the horizon.

We collected seashells while walking along the sandy shore of the beach.

The waves gently lapped at the shore, creating a soothing sound.

The shipwreck was visible from the shore, attracting curious onlookers.

Bank = land at the side of a river/ sometimes it refers to lakes. Берег річки, іноді озера

We sat on the grassy bank of the river, watching boats pass by.

The steep river bank was covered in wildflowers and tall grass.

The bank of the lake was an ideal spot for setting up a campfire and roasting marshmallows.

Seaside = an area or town next to the sea;

 describes the immediate area near the water's edge, often associated with different activities, beaches, and coastal towns.

Imagine the part of the coast where the sandy beach and water meet. That's the seaside, a fun area for playing and relaxing.

морське узбережжя, приморське містечко 

We spent a relaxing weekend at a charming seaside cottage.

The kids enjoyed building sandcastles on the seaside during our vacation.

The seaside resort is known for its beaches and clear blue waters.

A seaside picnic is the perfect way to unwind and enjoy the soothing sound of waves.

2. Read, translate and learn the words by heart

An impact – вплив, ефект, удар, зіткнення

the full impact of - affects various aspects of the people's social, economic, or emotional well-being. – сильний вплив/ефект чогось;

The full impact of a good night's sleep can make you feel refreshed and energized.

The full impact of the storm was visible in the fallen trees and scattered debris.

The full impact of the news left her speechless and shocked.

The full impact of a healthy diet and exercise can lead to a stronger body.

The full impact of kindness can brighten someone's day and create a positive atmosphere.

To measure – вимірювати

I've measured all the windows.

The distances were measured in kilometres.

We can measure the energy that food provides in calories.

The Richter scale /ˈrɪk.tə skeɪl/ - a system used to measure the strength of an earthquake; Шкала Ріхтера

The Richter scale is a tool used by seismologists to measure the energy released during an earthquake.

When an earthquake occurs, seismographs are used to measure the ground movement and calculate its magnitude on the Richter scale.

The Richter scale allows us to measure the size of earthquakes accurately, from minor tremors to major quakes.

A massive earthquake - потужний землетрус

A quake - informal for earthquake

A massive earthquake measuring M6.0 (магнітудою) on the Richter scale hit Ecuador-Colombia border region on October 20, 2014.

A powerful tsunami, triggered by an undersea earthquake measuring M9.2 on the Richter scale, struck the coastal area on March 11, 2021.

A strong quake, with a magnitude of 5.5 on the Richter scale, struck the town on June 10, 2019.

A major earthquake, a 6.4 on the Richter scale, rocked the city on September 3, 2016.

An intense tremor, measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale, was felt on January 8, 2020.

A tremor /ˈtremər/ - тремор, тремтіння, поштовх землетрусу

A sudden tremor shook the ground, causing everyone to run to safety.

During the earthquake, people felt a strong tremor that made their houses sway.

Scientists use seismographs to measure and record the intensity of tremors during an earthquake.

The residents were used to occasional tremors, but this one felt stronger than usual.

The tremor caused some minor damage to buildings, such as cracked walls and broken windows.

To rock – трястися, колихатися

The continuous rocking of the ground made it difficult for people to maintain their balance.

The earthquake's force was enough to rock the foundations of the houses, causing cracks to appear.

The tremors were so strong that they rocked cars parked on the streets.

The buildings began to rock as the powerful quake struck the city.

People held onto furniture to steady themselves as the ground rocked beneath them.

Recall - to remember something; пригадувати

I don't recall arranging a time to meet.

I can’t recall who gave me the information.

 As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.

I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.

Many years later Muir recalled his days at Glasgow University.

To trap (often passive) – потрапити у пастку

Twenty miners were trapped underground.

There’s no way out! We’re trapped!

The heavy rain created a flood that trapped several families in their homes.

The collapsed building became a deadly trap for those caught inside during the earthquake.

The hurricane's fierce winds downed power lines, trapping many residents without electricity.

3. If you have time (orally)

Summer Holidays

Did you have a fun summer break? What did you do during your holidays?

Where did you go for your summer vacation?

Did you visit any interesting places or travel somewhere new? Can you tell me about them?

Did you spend time with your family or friends during the holidays? What activities did you do together?

Were there any special events or celebrations that you took part in over the summer?

Did you try any new activities, hobbies, or sports during your break? How did you like them?

Did you have a favorite day or moment from your summer holidays? What made it special?

What was the most exciting thing you did or experienced over the summer?

Did you read any interesting books, watch any movies, or play any games during your free time?

How did you feel about going back home after the summer break? Was there anything you were looking forward to?