Завдання.

 1. Irregular verbs

2. Prefix mis- (ні, поганий, щось було погано чи неправильно зроблено)

Trust – mistrust – недовіра, недовіряти

To behave - to misbehave – погано поводитися

Adventure – misadventure - нещасний випадок, авантюра

Heard – misheard неправильно почув

Address – misaddress неправильно написату адресу

Understand – misunderstand – неправильно зрозуміти

 Fortune - misfortune - нещастя, невдача

I feel a sense of mistrust towards strangers I meet on the street.

The children were misbehaving in the classroom, and the teacher had to discipline them.

The hikers were warned to be careful on the mountain to avoid any misadventures.

I misheard what my friend said and thought he said he was going to the park instead of the store.

I misaddressed the letter and it was returned to me.

I'm sorry if I made you misunderstand me earlier.

It was a misfortune for the team when their best player got injured during the game.

3. Read, translate and learn the words by heart PART I

To live by sth or doing sth – жити за допомогою… used to say that something is completely essential

I live by baseball.

I have always tried to live by my faith (=according to my religion).

They live by hunting and killing deer.

For several years she lived by begging.

Sword - a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used especially in the past – шпага, меч

His hand touched the edge of the sword.

She lives by the sword

a bullfighter - a person who fights and sometimes kills a bull in a bullfight (= a form of public entertainment): – тореадор

I met one of the top bullfighters in Spain.

He had a successful 25-year career as a professional bullfighter.

instead of - in place of someone or something: замість…

You can go instead of me, if you want.

Instead of complaining, why don't we try to change things?

Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.

to realise (realize) - усвідомити

I suddenly realized that the boy was crying.

 Do you realize you’re an hour late?

It was only later that I realized my mistake.

Novice (at) –  someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity  (syn – beginner) новачок (у чомусь)

Novice drivers are responsible for a large portion of all accidents.

The computer program is easy for even a novice to master.

I’m still a complete novice at the sport.

Brilliant- extremely intelligent or skilled блискучий

She seemed to have a brilliant career ahead of her.

Her mother was a brilliant scientist.

He gave a brilliant performance.

To be popular with бути популярним серед…

That song was popular with people from my father's generation.

The president is very popular with Jewish voters.

My approach was successful and I was popular with the pupils, the parents, and the headmaster.

to take a test (also do/sit a test)- пройти тест (намір)

All candidates have to take a test.

You’re going to take the test again.

pass a test (=succeed in it) здати тест

She passed her driving test first time.

Did you pass the biology test?

out of…  поза…

the kid is out of the garden.

This whole situation is getting out of control.

Out of school there is still much to be learned.

Most of the disable children are out of school.

Casual – повсякденний

Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes.

 a casual jacket

Casual clothes are comfortable, and suitable for wearing in informal situations

Feminine – жіночий

Hairstyles this autumn are long, soft and very feminine.

Lindsay wears very feminine clothes - pretty dresses with flowers on and things like that.

to wear one's hair loose - носити волосся розпущеним

to warn – попереджати

I warned you not to walk home alone.

 Motorists are being warned to avoid the centre of London this weekend.

‘Be careful, the rocks are slippery, ’ Alex warned.

Tough – жорсткий, важкий

He's had a tough time at work recently.

We've had to make some tough decisions.

I know she's only a kid, but she's tough.

Whereas –в той час як, тоді як

His parents were rich, whereas mine had to struggle.

Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses’ pay has actually fallen.

Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice.

to get one`s foot in the door – зробити першій крок; отримати шанс; почати свій шлях до мети

Women often struggle just to get a foot in the door.

He took a job as a secretary to get his foot in the door.

Making contacts can help you get a foot in the door when it comes to getting a job.

4. Relative Clauses

(підрядні речення)

with relative pronouns - who/that/which

The man who lives next door is very friendly.

who lives next door – relative clause

A relative clause tells us:

a)  Which person or thing the speaker means:

The man who lives next door… (who lives next door tells us which man)

b) What kind of person or thing the speaker means:

People who live in London can shop at famous department stores like Harrods and Selfridges. (who live in London tells us what kind of people)

Who

вказує тільки на людей, інколи на хатніх тварин (не використовуй в тестах).

I met a man. He can speak six languages.

he → who

I met a man who can speak six languages.

This is my cat. He ate my breakfast.

he → who

This is my cat who ate my breakfast.

I know a lot of people. They live in London.

                                                 they → who

I know a lot of people who live in London

Так же можливо вживати that замість who (але не завжди)

The man that lives next door is very friendly

 

That (which)

Вказує  на тварин, предмети та явища.

This is a bus. It goes to your city.

                                                  It → that

This is the bus that goes to your city.

Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge

                                                   they → that

Where are the eggs that were in the fridge?

Замість that можна також вживати which (але не для людей)

Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?

This is the bus which goes to your city.

 5. Exercise

Make one sentence from two. Use who/that/which. Follow the example: A bus goes to the airport. It runs every hour. -

The bus that (which) goes to the airport runs every hour.

 

The girl is my best friend. She always makes me laugh.

The book is very interesting. I am reading it right now.

The dog is very friendly. It loves to play fetch.

The car is fast. It won the race.

The house is old. It has a beautiful garden.

The movie is a comedy. It made me laugh a lot.

The computer is new. It has a lot of storage space.

The cake is delicious. It was made by my mom.

The painting is beautiful. It was created by a famous artist.

The restaurant is popular. It serves amazing food.