Valya

 1. Irregular verbs + fight, forget and forgive

2. For dictation and by heart  - саме ці слова:

1. to agree [əˈɡriː] погоджуватись
2. to appear [əˈpiə] з’являтися
3. to be бути
4. to believe [biˈliːv] вірити
5. to belong [biˈloŋ] належати
6. to consist [kənˈsist] складатися
7. to contain [kənˈtein] містити
8. to cost [kost] коштувати
9. to depend (on) [diˈpend] залежати від
10.  to dislike [disˈlaik] неподобатися
11.  to enjoy sth [inˈdʒoi] насолоджуватись чимсь , отримувати задоволення від чогось
12.  to feel [fiːl] відчувати
13.  to fit [fit] підходити (за розміром чи ще чимсь)
14.  to forget [fəˈɡet] забувати
15.  to hate [heit] ненавидіти
16.  to have [hӕv] мати = to possess [pəˈzes] володіти
17.  to hear [hiə] чути
18.  to hope [həup] сподіватися
19.  to include [iŋˈkluːd] включати (в себе)
20.  to keep [kiːp] = to continue [kənˈtinjuː] продовжувати
21.  to know [nəu] знати

3. Translate into English

1) Папуга моєї бабусі вміє говорити.

2) Ферма моїх тітки й дядька дуже велика.

3) Квартира моїх друзів нова й затишна.

4) Ритина книга лежить на цьому столі.

5) Книги Макса розташовані на цій полиці.

6) Собака моєї сестри дуже розумний й забавний.

7) Мені подобається комп’ютер мого старшого брата.

8) Костюми цих спортсменів чорні, сині та зелені.

9) Сукня моєї мами довга й нарядна.

10) Складаний ніж {pen knife) мого діда дуже гострий.

11) Це машина мого вчителя.

12) Мені не подобаються комп’ютерні ігри твого друга.

4. Павліченко ex. 14 p. 31; ex. 3 p. 33-34

5. Придумати по реченню з кожним виразом:

To decide - вирішувати, приймати рішення

He decided to go shopping after dinner

To decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ on sth/sb - вибирати, зупинятися на чомусь/комусь

I've decided on blue walls for the bathroom.

A limit to – обмеження, ліміт

There's a limit to how much time we can spend on this.

To live with sb - жити з кимось, співжити

My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten.

To be pleased with sb/sth – бути задоволеним кимось або чимсь

Gwinn was pleased with the results of the work

To be popular with sb – бути популярним серед…

This place is very popular with British tourists.

Prefer sth to sth – віддавати перевагу

I prefer dogs to cats.

To be serious about sth – бути серйозним що до…

Are you serious about changing your job?

To socialise with sb - спілкуватися, зустрічатися

The cafe is a place where students can socialize with teachers.

To succeed in sth - досягти успіху

He has finally succeeded in passing his exams.

To think of/about sth 

1)Думати

What do you think of this film?

2) обдумувати, подумувати про що-небудь

Завдання mur

 1. Introductory verbs + GB p.29

Introductory verb + to-infinitive

Agree

Example:

Direct speech: She said, "Yes, I'll help you with your project."

Reported speech: She agreed to help me with my project.

"Yes, I will donate some money to the charity," she said.

 Claim

Example:

Direct speech: "I saw a UFO last night," he said.

Reported speech: He claimed to have seen a UFO the previous night. OR

He claimed that he had seen a UFO the previous night.

"I've read all of Shakespeare's plays," she said.

Demand

Example:

Direct speech: "Give me your phone number," she said.

Reported speech: She demanded to be given my phone number. OR

She demanded that I (should )give her my phone number

"Tell me the truth," he said.

Offer

Example:

Direct speech: "Can I carry your bags?" he said.

Reported speech: He offered to carry my bags.

"Do you want me to pick you up from the airport?" she said.

Promise

Example:

Direct speech: "I'll call you back later," she said.

Reported speech: She promised to call me back later. OR

She promised that she would call me back later.

"I'll take care of the kids while you're at work," she said.

Refuse

Example:

Direct speech: "I can't lend you any money," he said.

Reported speech: He refused to lend me any money.

"I won't go to the party," she said.

Threaten

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop or I'll call the police," he said.

Reported speech: He threatened to call the police if I didn't stop. OR

He threatened that he would call the police if I didn`t stop

"Do it again and I'll fire you," he said.

 

Introductory verb + sb + to-infinitive

 

Advise

Example:

Direct speech: "You should take a break," she said.

Reported speech: She advised me to take a break.

"You should study more," he said.

 Ask

Example:

Direct speech: "Can you give me a hand?" she said.

Reported speech: She asked me to give her a hand.

"Could you pass me the salt?" he said.

Beg

Example:

Direct speech: "Please don't leave me," she said.

Reported speech: She begged me not to leave her.

"Please, please forgive me," he said.

Command

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop right there," he said.

Reported speech: He commanded me to stop right there.

"Get out of my house right now," she said.

Encourage

Direct speech: "Don't give up, you can do it!" she said.

Reported speech: She encouraged me not to give up, and told me that I could do it.

"You should apply for the job, I think you'd be great at it," he said.

Forbid

direct speech: She said, "You cannot use my computer."

reported speech: She forbade me to use her computer.

He said, "Don't touch that button!"

Invite

Direct speech: She said, "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?"

Reported speech: She invited me to go to the cinema with her.

"Do you want to have dinner with me tonight?"

Order

Direct speech: He said, "Get out of my office right now."

Reported speech: He ordered me to leave his office immediately.

He said, "Finish your homework before dinner."

Remind

Direct speech: "Don't forget to pick up the laundry on your way home," she said.

Reported speech: She reminded me to pick up the laundry on my way home.

"Remember to bring your passport to the airport," he said.

Warn

Direct speech: "Don't go out alone at night."

Reported speech: He warned me not to go out alone at night.

Direct speech: "The water is too deep to swim in." OR

Reported speech: He warned me that the water was too deep to swim in.

"Don't eat too much sugar; it's bad for your health

2. Turn the sentences into reported speech. Use the following introductory verbs:

Agree, claim, demand, offer, promise, refuse, and threaten

"I never received your email," he said.

"I won't sign the contract," she said.

"If you don't pay me back, I'll take you to court," he said.

"I'll come to your party on Saturday," she said.

"Pay me back the money you owe me," she said.

"Would you like me to lend you some money?" she said.

"Yes, I can lend you my car for the weekend," he said.

3. Get away(1) – a) avoid capture; уникнути захоплення, втекти

A police officer grabbed him, but he got away.

The dog got away from me in the park.

Thieves got away with two Picassos, which were never found.

b) if you get away, you succeed in leaving a place or a person's company. ; втекти

We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.

 I'll get away from work as soon as I can.

 

Get away(2) - to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest: (взяти відпустку)

I just need to get away for a few days.

We've decided to go to Scotland to get away from it all.

We were hoping to get away for a weekend in London, but our plans have fallen through as we both have to work.

 

Get away with smth - to succeed in avoiding punishment for something: залишатися безкарним,

get away with murder

He thought he could get away with breaking the rules, but he was suspended from school for a week.

She thought she could get away with eating the cake without her mother's permission, but her mother caught her.

4. CB exs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 pp. 36-37

Завдання mur

 1. Prefix ‘a-‘ /eɪ/

Префікс a- приєднується тільки до тих слів, що починаються з приголосного. Він має значення:

1)    відсутності певної якості.

political → apolitical (аполітичний)

sexual → asexual (асексуальний, безстатевий)

theist /ˈθiː.ɪst/ → atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/ (атеїст)

moral → amoral (аморальний)

 

amoral or immoral ?

"amoral" describes a lack of moral values or principles, whereas "immoral" describes behavior that violates those principles. («amoral» описує відсутність моральних цінностей або принципів, тоді як «immoral» описує поведінку, яка порушує ці принципи.)

 

The shark is an amoral creature that kills without any sense of right or wrong.

Not caring about other people's feelings is an example of amoral behavior.

The AI assistant on your phone is amoral because it doesn't have its own values or beliefs.

It is immoral to steal from others, even if you are in desperate need.

Lying is an example of immoral behavior because it goes against the value of honesty.

Cheating on a test is considered immoral

 

I am apolitical and do not support any political party or candidate.

Some people choose to remain apolitical and avoid discussing political issues.

Being apolitical can be a personal choice, and it does not mean that someone is not interested in social issues.

Asexual individuals do not experience sexual attraction to others.

Asexual reproduction allows organisms to produce offspring without a mate.

An atheist is someone who does not believe in the existence of a god or gods.

Atheists often look to science and reason to explain the world around them.

Not all atheists are the same, and they can have different beliefs and values.

 

To look to – шукати чогось, звертатися

He always looked to his father for advice.

We need to look to ways of improving our marketing.

We look to others for support, for example in online groups.

2. Translate

Some animals, such as starfish and some lizards, are capable of asexual reproduction.

Asexuality is a sexual orientation where an individual does not experience sexual attraction to others.

Asexual reproduction can be an advantage in certain environments as it allows for rapid population growth without the need for a mate.

Atheism has been a subject of philosophical debate for centuries.

My friend is an atheist because she doesn't go to church.

Just because someone is an atheist doesn't mean they are a bad person.

Apolitical means not interested in politics.

My aunt is apolitical and doesn't like to talk about politics.

Some people choose to be apolitical because they don't like arguing about politics.

Some people think that animals are amoral because they don't have a moral code like humans do.

A person who is amoral may do things that others consider unethical or immoral without feeling guilty about it.

Just because someone is amoral doesn't mean they are a bad person, but it can make it difficult to trust them.

Some people prefer asymmetrical hairstyles because they are more unique.

An asymmetrical dress has a hemline that is longer on one side than the other.

The weather this summer has been atypical for this region, with lots of rain instead of sunshine.

An atypical day for me would be one where I don't have to go to work.

The movie had an atypical ending that surprised everyone in the audience.

2. The rule 'Reported Speech' + слова, які змінюються for dictation

3. Modal verbs in the Reported Speech

GB p. 27

4. GB exs. 5, 6, 7, 8 pp. 32,33

Завдання

 1. 

Prefix ‘a-‘ /eɪ/

Префікс a- приєднується тільки до тих слів, що починаються з приголосного. Він має значення:

1)    відсутності певної якості.

political → apolitical (аполітичний)

sexual → asexual (асексуальний, безстатевий)

theist /ˈθiː.ɪst/ → atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/ (атеїст)

moral → amoral (аморальний)

 

amoral or immoral ?

"amoral" describes a lack of moral values or principles, whereas "immoral" describes behavior that violates those principles. («amoral» описує відсутність моральних цінностей або принципів, тоді як «immoral» описує поведінку, яка порушує ці принципи.)

 

The shark is an amoral creature that kills without any sense of right or wrong.

Not caring about other people's feelings is an example of amoral behavior.

The AI assistant on your phone is amoral because it doesn't have its own values or beliefs.

It is immoral to steal from others, even if you are in desperate need.

Lying is an example of immoral behavior because it goes against the value of honesty.

Cheating on a test is considered immoral

 

I am apolitical and do not support any political party or candidate.

Some people choose to remain apolitical and avoid discussing political issues.

Being apolitical can be a personal choice, and it does not mean that someone is not interested in social issues.

Asexual individuals do not experience sexual attraction to others.

Asexual reproduction allows organisms to produce offspring without a mate.

An atheist is someone who does not believe in the existence of a god or gods.

Atheists often look to science and reason to explain the world around them.

Not all atheists are the same, and they can have different beliefs and values.

 

To look to – шукати чогось, звертатися

He always looked to his father for advice.

We need to look to ways of improving our marketing.

We look to others for support, for example in online groups.

2. Translate

Some animals, such as starfish and some lizards, are capable of asexual reproduction.

Asexuality is a sexual orientation where an individual does not experience sexual attraction to others.

Asexual reproduction can be an advantage in certain environments as it allows for rapid population growth without the need for a mate.

Atheism has been a subject of philosophical debate for centuries.

My friend is an atheist because she doesn't go to church.

Just because someone is an atheist doesn't mean they are a bad person.

Apolitical means not interested in politics.

My aunt is apolitical and doesn't like to talk about politics.

Some people choose to be apolitical because they don't like arguing about politics.

Some people think that animals are amoral because they don't have a moral code like humans do.

A person who is amoral may do things that others consider unethical or immoral without feeling guilty about it.

Just because someone is amoral doesn't mean they are a bad person, but it can make it difficult to trust them.

Some people prefer asymmetrical hairstyles because they are more unique.

An asymmetrical dress has a hemline that is longer on one side than the other.

The weather this summer has been atypical for this region, with lots of rain instead of sunshine.

An atypical day for me would be one where I don't have to go to work.

The movie had an atypical ending that surprised everyone in the audience.

3. Learn by heart + GB pp. 29-30

Introductory verb + to-infinitive

Agree

Example:

Direct speech: She said, "Yes, I'll help you with your project."

Reported speech: She agreed to help me with my project.

"Yes, I will donate some money to the charity," she said.

 

Claim

Example:

Direct speech: "I saw a UFO last night," he said.

Reported speech: He claimed to have seen a UFO the previous night. OR

He claimed that he had seen a UFO the previous night.

"I've read all of Shakespeare's plays," she said.

Demand

Example:

Direct speech: "Give me your phone number," she said.

Reported speech: She demanded to be given my phone number. OR

She demanded that I (should )give her my phone number

"Tell me the truth," he said.

Offer

Example:

Direct speech: "Can I carry your bags?" he said.

Reported speech: He offered to carry my bags.

"Do you want me to pick you up from the airport?" she said.

Promise

Example:

Direct speech: "I'll call you back later," she said.

Reported speech: She promised to call me back later. OR

She promised that she would call me back later.

"I'll take care of the kids while you're at work," she said.

Refuse

Example:

Direct speech: "I can't lend you any money," he said.

Reported speech: He refused to lend me any money.

"I won't go to the party," she said.

Threaten

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop or I'll call the police," he said.

Reported speech: He threatened to call the police if I didn't stop. OR

He threatened that he would call the police if I didn`t stop

"Do it again and I'll fire you," he said.

 

Introductory verb + sb + to-infinitive

 

Advise

Example:

Direct speech: "You should take a break," she said.

Reported speech: She advised me to take a break.

"You should study more," he said.

 

Ask

Example:

Direct speech: "Can you give me a hand?" she said.

Reported speech: She asked me to give her a hand.

"Could you pass me the salt?" he said.

Beg

Example:

Direct speech: "Please don't leave me," she said.

Reported speech: She begged me not to leave her.

"Please, please forgive me," he said.

Command

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop right there," he said.

Reported speech: He commanded me to stop right there.

"Get out of my house right now," she said.

Encourage

Direct speech: "Don't give up, you can do it!" she said.

Reported speech: She encouraged me not to give up, and told me that I could do it.

"You should apply for the job, I think you'd be great at it," he said.

Forbid

direct speech: She said, "You cannot use my computer."

reported speech: She forbade me to use her computer.

He said, "Don't touch that button!"

Invite

Direct speech: She said, "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?"

Reported speech: She invited me to go to the cinema with her.

"Do you want to have dinner with me tonight?"

Order

Direct speech: He said, "Get out of my office right now."

Reported speech: He ordered me to leave his office immediately.

He said, "Finish your homework before dinner."

Remind

Direct speech: "Don't forget to pick up the laundry on your way home," she said.

Reported speech: She reminded me to pick up the laundry on my way home.

"Remember to bring your passport to the airport," he said.

Warn

Direct speech: "Don't go out alone at night."

Reported speech: He warned me not to go out alone at night.

Direct speech: "The water is too deep to swim in."

Reported speech: He warned me that the water was too deep to swim in.

"Don't eat too much sugar; it's bad for your health."

Introductory verb + ing form

Accuse sb of

Direct speech: "I saw you cheating during the exam," he said.

Reported speech: He accused him of cheating/ having cheated during the exam.

"You are lying to me," she said.

 

Admit (to)

Direct speech: "I broke the vase," she said.

Reported speech: She admitted to breaking the vase. OR

She admitted that she had broken the vase.

"I cheated on the test," she said

Apologise for

Direct speech: "I'm sorry for being late," she said.

Reported speech: She apologised for being late.

"I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he said.

Boast about/of

Direct speech: "I won the race with ease," he said.

Reported speech: He boasted of/about winning the race with ease. OR

He boasted that he won/had won the race with ease.

 "I climbed Mount Everest last year," she said.

Complain (to sb) of

Direct speech: "My internet is always slow," he said.

Reported speech: He complained (to me) of his internet always being slow. OR

He complained (to me) that his internet was always slow.

"I'm always tired in the morning," she said.

Deny

Direct speech: "I didn't break the vase," she said.

Reported speech: She denied breaking the vase. OR

She denied that she had broken the vase

"I didn't eat the last cookie," he said.

Insist on

Direct speech: "You must come with me," he said.

Reported speech: He insisted on me (my) coming with him. OR

He insisted that I must/had to come with him.

"You must try the soup," she said.

Suggest

Direct speech: She said, "Why don't we have a picnic tomorrow?"

Reported speech: She suggested having a picnic the next day. OR

She suggested that we have a picnic the next day.

He said, "Why not try the new Italian restaurant?"

 

Introductory verb + that-clause

explain

Direct speech: "I can't come to the meeting because I have a doctor's appointment"

Reported speech: He explained that he couldn't come to the meeting because he had a doctor's appointment.

"I am leaving this job because it doesn't match my expectations"

Inform sb

"I'm sorry, but the concert has been cancelled," he said.

He informed us that the concert had been cancelled.

"The deadline for the project is next Friday," she said.

4. GB exs. 10,11 p.34