Завдання

1. Negative prefixes

dis-

im-

un-

prefix –il додаєтья до слів, яки починаються з літери l

logical – illogical нелогічний

legal – illegal незаконний

literate – illiterate неграмотний

liberal – illiberal

liberal – ліберальний (з широкими поглядами)

licit – illicit дозволений, законний (здебільшого з точки зору моралі)

2. Translate

1. The lawyer advised his client to engage in only licit activities.
2. One-third of eighth-graders report the use of illicit drugs
3. Being digitally literate allows young girls or women to conquer and explore the world.
4. Illicit diamond exports are said to be worth over $200 million.
5. Head teachers need to be financially literate.
6. If 70% of the population is illiterate, how do people know who they are voting for?
7. Many senior managers are technologically illiterate.
8. In a liberal society you may have the right to express your own beliefs.
9. She is known to have liberal views on divorce and contraception.
10. The country's new policies were criticized for their illiberal approach to civil liberties.
11. The school's administration faced backlash for its illiberal dress code policy.

3. The rule by heart 

                                     Reported Speech

Якщо слова автора стоять в одному з теперішніх чи майбутніх часів, то прі перетворенні прямої мови в непряму , час дієслова не змінюється:

He says, “We have written a test”

He says (that) they have written a test.

Якщо слова автора стоять в одному з минулих часів, то прі перетворенні прямої мови в непряму , час дієслова змінюється відповідно до правил узгодження часів (Sequence of Tenses), а саме:

Direct Speech	Reported Speech
Present Simple:                → He said,”We write tests once a week.”   He said, “I know it.”	Past Simple: He said (that) they wrote tests once a week.   He said (that) he knew that.
Present Continuous:      → He said, “ We are writing a test”   “I am working,” said she .	Past Continuous: He said (that) they were writing a test. She said (that) she was working.
Present Perfect               → He said, “ We have written a test”   He said, “I have translated the text.”	Past Perfect He said (that) they had written a test. He said (that) he had translated the text.
Present Perfect Continuous    → “I have been working since 8 o’clock,” she said.	Past Perfect Continuous She said (that) she had been working since 8 o’clock.
Past Simple He said, “We wrote a test” He said,”I saw her there.”   BUT якщо час виконання дії точно зазначено, то Past Simple залишається без змін. Past Simple               →  He said, “ I finished school in 2020”!!!!!! (точна дата! 100% Past Simple!)   “I saw her in May,” he said.	Past Perfect He said that they had written a test. He said (that) he had seen her there.   BUT       Past Simple He said he finished school in 2020.       He said (that) he saw her in May
Past Continuous       → He said, ‘We were writing a test at school” She said, “I was reading.” BUT якщо час виконання дії точно зазначено, то Past Continuous залишається без змін. Past Continuous      → He said, "I was studying when she called me." She said, “We were listening to the radio at 7.”	Past Perfect Continuous He said that they had been writing a test at school. She said (that) she had been reading. BUT       Past Continuous He said that he was studying when she called him. She said (that) they were listening to tha radio at 7.
All Future Forms -  will → would He said, “ we will write  a test” He said, “I will be working as a sales assistant from November to December.” She said, “I’ll have read the book by Monday.”	Will → would He said they would write a test. He said he would be working as a sales assistant from November to December. She said (that) she would have read the book by Monday.

 

Past Perfect and Past Perfect Continuous remain the same.

Past Perfect

The pupils said, “We had finished our work by 5 o’clock. – The pupils said (that) they had finished their work by 5 o’clock.

Past Perfect Continuous

“At that time I had been working at the plant for three years,” he said.

He said (that) he had been working at the plant for three years.

Some words and time expressions change according to the meaning of the sentence:

Here (тут) → there (там)

This (цей) → that (той)

These (ці) → those (ті)

Now (зараз) → then (тоді), at the time, immediately

At the moment (в цей момент) → at that moment (в той момент)

Today (сьогодні) → that day (в той день)

Tonight → that night

Yesterday (вчора) → the day before, the previous day (минулого, попереднього дня)

Tomorrow (завтра) → the next day (наступного дня), the following day

Ago (до) → before (перед)

Two days ago → two days before

Last month →  the month before, the previous month, previously

Nex month t → the next month, the month after, the following month

The day after tomorrow → two days later

Come → go

4. Голіцинський exs. 329, 331, 333 pp. 272-275

5. Павліченко exs. 3,4 p. 198

6. GrB exs. 2, 3 p. 31