середа, 20 грудня 2023 р.

вівторок, 19 грудня 2023 р.

Завдання

 1. Суфікс -less /ləs/ утворює прикметники, що вказують на відсутність певної ознаки, якості. Він здебільшого утворює прикметники від іменників.

 

fear – страх - fearless – безстрашний

hope – надія - hopeless – безнадійний

home – дім, притулок - homeless – безпритульний

use – застосування - useless – даремний, марний

I felt powerless.

 a childless couple

 tasteless food

 

Read and translate:

The firefighter's fearless attitude helped save the trapped kitten from the tree.

The endless fields of sunflowers stretched as far as the eye could see.

The small puppy may bark loudly, but it's harmless and friendly.

Being careless with your belongings might lead to misplacing important items.

The scientist believed that human potential was limitless if one's determination was strong.

She felt sleepless the night before her big presentation due to nerves and excitement.

Despite his best efforts, he felt powerless to change the situation.

After spending all his money on treats, he found himself penniless at the end of the month.

The coach was tireless in his dedication to training the team for the championship.

The breathtaking view from the mountaintop left them speechless for a moment.

2. the otherінший (з двох), другий, останній 

Refers to the opposite or different one when comparing two.

One glass is empty; the other is full.

Where is the other sock?

I have two shirts; this one is blue, and the other is green.

She owns two cats; the other is much smaller.

 

The others: Refers to the remaining people or things in a specific group or set.

Some pencils are on the table; the others are in the drawer.

Some students left early; the others stayed for the entire class.

Some books are on the shelf; the others are in the cupboard.

Some flowers are in the vase; the others are in the garden.

 

Others: Refers to additional people or things apart from a specific group already mentioned.

Some students like math, while others prefer science.

Some people enjoy swimming; others prefer hiking.

Some pens are blue, and others are black.

Some shirts are red, and others are green.

 

Other (without 'the'):

is more general and refers to any additional or different things or people.

We use other before a plural noun:

children from other countries.

There are several pens on the table; do you have other colours?

I don't like this shirt; show me other options available.

Some students enjoy reading fiction books, while other students prefer non-fiction.

3. Exercise 2

Fill in: other, others, the other, the others

I woke up ___ morning and just could not get myself out of bed.

One book is mine, and ___ belongs to my brother.

One cup is on the table, and ___ is in the kitchen.

She bought various toppings for the pizza, including cheese, pepperoni, and ___ vegetables.

Some birds flew away; ___ remained in the tree.

Some cookies are chocolate chip, and ___ are oatmeal.

This box contains shoes; ___ box has hats.

This house has two rooms; ___ room is used as an office.

Who were ___ people in that room?

Aubrey's on his way here, with ___.

Valya

 1. GB p. 52 (the rule)

2. GB ex. 9 p. 55

3. Revise all tenses

4. The words for dictation

5. Павліченко 2 - look through the rule p. 3

понеділок, 18 грудня 2023 р.

Завдання м

 1.the otherінший (з двох), другий, останній 

Refers to the opposite or different one when comparing two.

One glass is empty; the other is full.

Where is the other sock?

I have two shirts; this one is blue, and the other is green.

She owns two cats; the other is much smaller.

 

The others: Refers to the remaining people or things in a specific group or set.

Some pencils are on the table; the others are in the drawer.

Some students left early; the others stayed for the entire class.

Some books are on the shelf; the others are in the cupboard.

Some flowers are in the vase; the others are in the garden.

 

Others: Refers to additional people or things apart from a specific group already mentioned.

Some students like math, while others prefer science.

Some people enjoy swimming; others prefer hiking.

Some pens are blue, and others are black.

Some shirts are red, and others are green.

 

Other (without 'the'):

is more general and refers to any additional or different things or people.

We use other before a plural noun:

children from other countries.

There are several pens on the table; do you have (any) other colours?

I don't like this shirt; show me other options available.

Some students enjoy reading fiction books, while other students prefer non-fiction.

2. Exercise 2

Fill in: other, others, the other, the others

I woke up ___ morning and just could not get myself out of bed.

One book is mine, and ___ belongs to my brother.

One cup is on the table, and ___ is in the kitchen.

She bought various toppings for the pizza, including cheese, pepperoni, and ___ vegetables.

Some birds flew away; ___ remained in the tree.

Some cookies are chocolate chip, and ___ are oatmeal.

This box contains shoes; ___ box has hats.

This house has two rooms; ___ room is used as an office.

Who were ___ people in that room?

Aubrey's on his way here, with ___.

Task 9 (Viber)


Завдання я

 1. Prefix mis- (ні, поганий, щось було погано чи неправильно зроблено)

Trust – mistrust недовіра, недовіряти

To behave - to misbehaveпогано поводитися

Adventuremisadventure - нещасний випадок, авантюра

Heardmisheard неправильно почув

Address – misaddress неправильно написату адресу

Understandmisunderstand – неправильно зрозуміти

 Fortune - misfortune - нещастя, невдача

Translate:

I feel a sense of mistrust towards strangers I meet on the street.

The children were misbehaving in the classroom, and the teacher had to discipline them.

The hikers were warned to be careful on the mountain to avoid any misadventures.

I misheard what my friend said and thought he said he was going to the park instead of the store.

I misaddressed the letter and it was returned to me.

I'm sorry if I made you misunderstand me earlier.

It was a misfortune for the team when their best player got injured during the game.

2.the otherінший (з двох), другий, останній 

Refers to the opposite or different one when comparing two.

One glass is empty; the other is full.

Where is the other sock?

I have two shirts; this one is blue, and the other is green.

She owns two cats; the other is much smaller.

 

The others: Refers to the remaining people or things in a specific group or set.

Some pencils are on the table; the others are in the drawer.

Some students left early; the others stayed for the entire class.

Some books are on the shelf; the others are in the cupboard.

Some flowers are in the vase; the others are in the garden.

 

Others: Refers to additional people or things apart from a specific group already mentioned.

Some students like math, while others prefer science.

Some people enjoy swimming; others prefer hiking.

Some pens are blue, and others are black.

Some shirts are red, and others are green.

 

Other (without 'the'):

is more general and refers to any additional or different things or people.

We use other before a plural noun:

children from other countries.

There are several pens on the table; do you have any other colours?

I don't like this shirt; show me other options available.

Some students enjoy reading fiction books, while other students prefer non-fiction.

3. Exercise 2

Fill in: other, others, the other, the others

I woke up ___ morning and just could not get myself out of bed.

One book is mine, and ___ belongs to my brother.

One cup is on the table, and ___ is in the kitchen.

She bought various toppings for the pizza, including cheese, pepperoni, and ___ vegetables.

Some birds flew away; ___ remained in the tree.

Some cookies are chocolate chip, and ___ are oatmeal.

This box contains shoes; ___ box has hats.

This house has two rooms; ___ room is used as an office.

Who were ___ people in that room?

Aubrey's on his way here, with ___.

4. The words by heart and for dictation

четвер, 14 грудня 2023 р.

Завдання я

 1.The words for dictation

2. Read, translate and learn the words by heart

a theme [θi:m] park -  a park with entertainments, such as games, machines to ride on, restaurants, etc, that are all based on one idea – тематичний парк відпочинку (парк розваг з атракціонами на конкретну тему: казки, космос тощо)

The first Legoland theme park appeared in 1968.

The theme park is located underneath the Harbour Bridge on the northern side.

Many visitors seriously think this is a theme park.

A pint of bitter - бітер (гірке пиво) Пінта гіркого

 

metropolis [mə'trɔpəlɪs] - a very large city, often the capital of a country or region – столиця, центр ділового чи культурного життя, головне, найбільше місто, мегаполіс

Our aim is to make Sydney the musical metropolis of the world.

The largest metropolis of Canada Toronto and its suburbs suffered most.

Hong Kong is an international metropolis and world financial center.

visual ['vɪʒuəl] arts - образотворче мистецтво

In his spare time he likes to study classical music and explore visual arts.

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture.

 

A wide (great, large) variety [və'raɪətɪ] of - широкий вибір/велика різноманітність

They hold debates on a wide variety of topics.

Students are offered a wide variety of courses in this department.

There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.

 

claim to be something [kleɪm] – заявити, претендувати, стверджувати

I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs.

She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens.

He claims to be the rightful owner of the painting.

cuisine /kwɪzˈiːn/ - a style of cooking; кухня (кулінарне мистецтво)

Thai/Italian/Ukrainian/French cuisine

To experience the exciting cultures, fascinating people and exotic cuisine of different lands is something to remember forever.

Venetian cuisine is based on seafood and rice.

sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] - well-educated and having experience of the world or knowledge of culture витончений, вишуканий

She was glamorous and sophisticated, but seemed a little lonely.

She was elegant and sophisticated.

Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion.

Recently her tastes have become more sophisticated.

Covent Garden [ˌkɔv(ə)nt'gɑːd(ə)n] Ковент Гарден (головний лондонський овочевий та квітковий ринок до 1974 р

King's Road - Кінгз-Роуд – головна вулиця, на якій розташовано багато магазинів та бутіків

Chelsea ['ʧelsɪ]; 1) Челсі (фешенебельний район у західній частині Лондона) 2) Челсі (місто в США, штат Массачусетс) 3) Челсі (фешенебельний район Нью-Йорка, на Манхеттені)

when it comes to … - used to identify the specific topic that is being talked about; коли справа доходить до коли справа стосується…

London is incredible when it comes to food.

But problems appear when it comes to smaller companies and organizations.

There's nothing she doesn't know when it comes to computers.

When it comes to fishing, John is an expert.

reasonable – розумний, помірний, прийнятний

 I thought it was a perfectly reasonable question.

They sell good food at a reasonable price.

He tried to think of a reasonable excuse.

I’ll come back when you’re in a more reasonable mood.

No reasonable person believes you.

chainstore (clothing) – мережа магазинів, (які продають одяг).

A chain of supermarkets

A chain of restaurants

A chain of hotels

A chain of computer stores

A chain of grocery stores

unique [ju:'ni:k] – унікальний

Everyone's fingerprints are unique.

Joan has a unique talent for languages.

Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents.

You will be given the unique opportunity to study with one of Europe’s top chefs.

3. Павліченко ex.12 p. 91

Valya

 1. Revise all tenses

2. The words for dictation

3. Павліченко 2 - look through the rule p. 3

Завдання

 1. the other – інший (з двох), другий, останній 

Refers to the opposite or different one when comparing two.

One glass is empty; the other is full.

Where is the other sock?

I have two shirts; this one is blue, and the other is green.

She owns two cats; the other is much smaller.

 

The others: Refers to the remaining people or things in a specific group or set.

Some pencils are on the table; the others are in the drawer.

Some students left early; the others stayed for the entire class.

Some books are on the shelf; the others are in the cupboard.

Some flowers are in the vase; the others are in the garden.

 

Others: Refers to additional people or things apart from a specific group already mentioned.

Some students like math, while others prefer science.

Some people enjoy swimming; others prefer hiking.

Some pens are blue, and others are black.

Some shirts are red, and others are green.

 

Other (without 'the'):

is more general and refers to any additional or different things or people.

We use other before a plural noun:

children from other countries.

There are several pens on the table; do you have any other colours?

I don't like this shirt; show me other options available.

Some students enjoy reading fiction books, while other students prefer non-fiction.

2. Exercise 2

Fill in: other, others, the other, the others

  1. I woke up ___ morning and just could not get myself out of bed.
  2. One book is mine, and ___ belongs to my brother.
  3. One cup is on the table, and ___ is in the kitchen.
  4. She bought various toppings for the pizza, including cheese, pepperoni, and ___ vegetables.
  5. Some birds flew away; ___ remained in the tree.
  6. Some cookies are chocolate chip, and ___ are oatmeal.
  7. This box contains shoes; ___ box has hats.
  8. This house has two rooms; ___ room is used as an office.
  9. Who were ___ people in that room?
  10. Aubrey's on his way here, with ___.
3. Revise articles

середа, 13 грудня 2023 р.

Завдання м

 1. Revise Articles

2. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Will + have been doing or

Will have been + Ving

We use the future perfect continuous to emphasize the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future.

By eight o`clock she will have been translating the text for two hours

By next month, she will have been practicing the piano for ten years.

By the time they arrive, she will have been waiting for two hours.

By next year, they will have been living in this city for a decade.

By the end of the week, I will have been working on this project for a month.

3. Compare future tenses

4 Павліченко ex. 17, 18 pp. 150/151

5. Test 11 (Viber)

вівторок, 12 грудня 2023 р.

Завдання

 1.Суфікс -less /ləs/ утворює прикметники, що вказують на відсутність певної ознаки, якості. Він здебільшого утворює прикметники від іменників.

 

fear – страх - fearless – безстрашний

hope – надія - hopeless – безнадійний

home – дім, притулок - homeless – безпритульний

use – застосування - useless – даремний, марний

I felt powerless.

 a childless couple

 tasteless food

 

Read and translate:

The firefighter's fearless attitude helped save the trapped kitten from the tree.

The endless fields of sunflowers stretched as far as the eye could see.

The small puppy may bark loudly, but it's harmless and friendly.

Being careless with your belongings might lead to misplacing important items.

The scientist believed that human potential was limitless if one's determination was strong.

She felt sleepless the night before her big presentation due to nerves and excitement.

Despite his best efforts, he felt powerless to change the situation.

After spending all his money on treats, he found himself penniless at the end of the month.

The coach was tireless in his dedication to training the team for the championship.

The breathtaking view from the mountaintop left them speechless for a moment.

 Fill in the following words with the suffix 'less':

fear, end, harm, limit, sleep, power, penny, tire, speech, care.

 

  1. Sarah felt ___ before her birthday party.
  2. John's ___ mistake caused the glass to break.
  3. The desert seemed to have ___ stretches of sand.
  4. The brave knight was ___ in facing the dragon.
  5. The butterfly was ___, fluttering around the garden.
  6. The sky appeared ___ on the clear sunny day.
  7. After buying the toy, Tim was left ___.
  8. She felt ___ when the lights went out.
  9. The surprise left him ___ for a moment.
  10. The ants were ___ in carrying food to their nest.
2. Revise "Articles"
3. GB ex. 13 p. 66

Valya

 1. Одягати.надягати )))

2. Read, translate and try to learn the words by heart:

-ward(s)  /-wəd, -wədz/- makes an adverb meaning “towards /təˈwɔːdz/ a direction or place”; утворює прикметники та прислівники зі значенням напрямку руху

Eastward(s) - (westward(s), southward(s), northward(s))                          на схід (на захід, на південь, на північ)

We’re travelling northwards.

 Look skywards!

The ship turned westward, away from the coast.

We drove southward through the night.

She took a couple of steps backwards.

He fell backwards off the stool.

They ran forward to welcome her.

House prices have started moving upwards again.

After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward.

A warehouse - a large building for storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops; склад, товарний склад

 The police are investigating a fire at a furniture warehouse.

He's a warehouse manager for an import company.

To transform into (to be transformed into) – перетворювати(ся), змінювати(ся)

The place was transformed from a quiet farming village into a busy port.

They’ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.

The reorganization will transform the entertainment industry.

financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l] /fəˈnænʃəl, faɪ-/ – фінансовий

She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently.

Is there any hope of getting financial support for the project?

The company needs more financial assistance from the government.

A delight [dɪ'laɪt] – пам’ятка, предмет захоплення, задоволення, насолода, розвага, принада

We enjoyed the delights of rural Spain.

To my great delight, she said yes.

Old Town is full of historic delights, including the magnificent gothic Notre Dame Cathedral.

the Guildhall ['gɪldhɔːl] ратуша (в Лондоні)

explore [ɪk'splɔː ], [ek-] - to go around a place where you have never been in order to find out what is there; досліджувати, вивчати

The children love exploring.

The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.

The town is a good base from which to explore this charming corner of Italy.

for instance ['ɪnstəns] – наприклад

Many teenagers earn money, for instance, by babysitting or cleaning cars.

What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?

Fournier Street-вул Фурньє

Lloyd's building - "Ллойд", "Лондонський Ллойд" (морське страхове об'єднання)

old-fashioned [əuld'fæʃ(ə)nd] –not modern; старомодний, застарілий

She wears really old-fashioned clothes!

The idea seems rather old-fashioned now.

The room was full of big old-fashioned furniture.

I can’t wear that dress – it’s too old-fashioned.

3. Павліченко ІІ

the rule p.2 and ex. 4 p.3 

понеділок, 11 грудня 2023 р.

Завдання м

 1. Revise - Articles

2. Future Continuous and Future Perfect

FUTURE PERFECT

Will + have done or

Will have + V3

We use the future perfect for actions which will be finished before a stated future time

She will have translated the text by 7 tomorrow/ by the time I come/before her friend rings.

Time expressions we use with the future perfect:

Before, by, by then, by the time, till/until (only in negative sentences)

He won`t have repaired my camera until/till the end of this week.

She will have finished her homework by the time her parents arrive.

By next month, he will have completed his project.

They will have left for their vacation before the sun rises.

By the end of the year, I will have saved enough money for a new car.

She will have graduated before her brother starts college.

Time expressions used with the Future Perfect tense:

 

He won't have fixed the leaky faucet until tomorrow.

I will have completed the report by Friday.

They will have decorated the house by the time the guests arrive.

She won't have finished reading the book until next week.

By the time we get there, the movie will have already started.

She will have packed all her belongings by then.

He will have finished his work before the meeting starts.


Завдання я

 1.Prefixir

Вживається тільки перед r

Responsible – irresponsible - невідповідальний

Regular – irregular – нерегулярний, неправильний

Rationalirrational – нераціональний, нерозумний, нелогічний, несумісне з розумом, безглузде й абсурдне.

Relevant irrelevant - не має відношення до чогось, недоречний

BUT: unreliable  - ненадійний, не можна покластися

Unreasonable – необгрунтований

Unreal (irreal) – нереальний (неможливий, ілюзорний) для опису фентезі, міфології та надуманої вигадки, а іноді як прикметник для опису ситуацій і досвіду, які є просто дивними чи химерними.

Unrealistic (irrealistic)– нереалістичний (далекий від реальності, від життя); нездійсненний, неможливий (нереалістичні очікування, ціль, завдання, мета, графік тощо).

Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the words from the box to obtain

logical and grammatically correct sentences:

responsible, regular, rational, relevant, reliable, reasonable, real, realistic (use each word twice)

1.    A(n) ___ employee may frequently miss work or fail to meet deadlines.

2.    Expecting someone to complete a project in a(n) ___ timeframe is unreasonable.

3.    For a while I couldn't believe she was dead - it all seemed ___.

4.    He was acting ­­­___ by spending all his money on video games.

5.    I can't explain it, but my fear of spiders is completely ___.

6.    It's ___ to think that wearing a lucky hat will help you win a game.

7.    It's ___ to expect to become a professional athlete without training.

8.    It's ___ to expect everyone to have the same opinion on every topic.

9.    She has a totally ___ view of life.

10.                  She was being ___ by not wearing a helmet while riding her bike.

11.                  That information is ___to the discussion.

12.                  The book's conclusion was ___ to the story.

13.                  The ___ spelling of some English words can make them difficult to pronounce.

14.                  The shape of the rock is ___, it's not a perfect circle or square.

15.                  The special effects in the movie made the action scenes seem ___.

16.                  The weather forecast can be ___ at times.


2. Revise all present tenses

3. Павліченко ex. 12 p. 91

4. read and translate the text with the words which you have learnt by heart