Завдання mur

 1. Prefix ‘anti-‘ /ænti-/  анти-, проти-

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1. The antislip mat on the bathroom floor prevented me from slipping on the wet tiles.
2. The restaurant installed antislip tape on the entrance ramp to avoid accidents during rain or snow.
3. He used an antifog cloth to clean the camera lens before taking pictures in humid weather.
4. The hotel had an antismoking policy that prohibited smoking in all indoor areas.
5. The antismoking ad on TV showed how smoking can cause cancer and other diseases.
6. The antitoxin therapy helped the patient recover from the severe allergic reaction.
7. The antivirus software on his computer detected and removed a harmful virus.
8. The company's IT department installed antivirus software on all office computers.
9. The antipollution mask he wore helped him breathe clean air while riding his bike in the city.
10. The mechanic added antifreeze to the car's radiator to prevent the engine from freezing in cold weather.

 2. Translate using look to someone for something; look to someone to do something

 Я завжди шукаю допомоги (guidance) та підтримки у своїх батьків.

Якщо у вас є запитання, зверніться за відповідями до свого вчителя.

Я шукаю поради в свого найкращого друга, що одягнути (on what to wear) на вечірку.

Вона звернулася до свого лікаря за медичною порадою щодо (about) своєї травми.

Я шукаю допомоги у старшої сестри з домашнім завданням з математики.

Компанія шукає фінансової підтримки від своїх інвесторів.

Translate

The attraction for the long wait at the doctor's office was the unexpected emergency cases.

The attraction for the high prices at the restaurant was the use of premium ingredients.

The attraction for the traffic jam was the road construction work.

The attraction for the power outage was the severe storm.

The attraction for the delay in the flight was the bad weather conditions.

3. Study and learn + GB p. 29

Introductory verb + to-infinitive

Agree

Example:

Direct speech: She said, "Yes, I'll help you with your project."

Reported speech: She agreed to help me with my project.

"Yes, I will donate some money to the charity," she said.

 Claim

Example:

Direct speech: "I saw a UFO last night," he said.

Reported speech: He claimed to have seen a UFO the previous night. OR

He claimed that he had seen a UFO the previous night.

"I've read all of Shakespeare's plays," she said.

Demand

Example:

Direct speech: "Give me your phone number," she said.

Reported speech: She demanded to be given my phone number. OR

She demanded that I (should )give her my phone number

"Tell me the truth," he said.

Offer

Example:

Direct speech: "Can I carry your bags?" he said.

Reported speech: He offered to carry my bags.

"Do you want me to pick you up from the airport?" she said.

Promise

Example:

Direct speech: "I'll call you back later," she said.

Reported speech: She promised to call me back later. OR

She promised that she would call me back later.

"I'll take care of the kids while you're at work," she said.

Refuse

Example:

Direct speech: "I can't lend you any money," he said.

Reported speech: He refused to lend me any money.

"I won't go to the party," she said.

Threaten

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop or I'll call the police," he said.

Reported speech: He threatened to call the police if I didn't stop. OR

He threatened that he would call the police if I didn`t stop

"Do it again and I'll fire you," he said.

 Introductory verb + sb + to-infinitive

 Advise

Example:

Direct speech: "You should take a break," she said.

Reported speech: She advised me to take a break.

"You should study more," he said.

 Ask

Example:

Direct speech: "Can you give me a hand?" she said.

Reported speech: She asked me to give her a hand.

"Could you pass me the salt?" he said.

Beg

Example:

Direct speech: "Please don't leave me," she said.

Reported speech: She begged me not to leave her.

"Please, please forgive me," he said.

Command

Example:

Direct speech: "Stop right there," he said.

Reported speech: He commanded me to stop right there.

"Get out of my house right now," she said.

Encourage

Direct speech: "Don't give up, you can do it!" she said.

Reported speech: She encouraged me not to give up, and told me that I could do it.

"You should apply for the job, I think you'd be great at it," he said.

Forbid

direct speech: She said, "You cannot use my computer."

reported speech: She forbade me to use her computer.

He said, "Don't touch that button!"

Invite

Direct speech: She said, "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?"

Reported speech: She invited me to go to the cinema with her.

"Do you want to have dinner with me tonight?"

Order

Direct speech: He said, "Get out of my office right now."

Reported speech: He ordered me to leave his office immediately.

He said, "Finish your homework before dinner."

Remind

Direct speech: "Don't forget to pick up the laundry on your way home," she said.

Reported speech: She reminded me to pick up the laundry on my way home.

"Remember to bring your passport to the airport," he said.

Warn

Direct speech: "Don't go out alone at night."

Reported speech: He warned me not to go out alone at night.

Direct speech: "The water is too deep to swim in." OR

Reported speech: He warned me that the water was too deep to swim in.

"Don't eat too much sugar; it's bad for your health." 

 Introductory verb + ing form

Accuse sb of

Direct speech: "I saw you cheating during the exam," he said.

Reported speech: He accused him of cheating/ having cheated during the exam.

"You are lying to me," she said.

 Admit (to)

Direct speech: "I broke the vase," she said.

Reported speech: She admitted to breaking the vase. OR

She admitted that she had broken the vase.

"I cheated on the test," she said

Apologise for

Direct speech: "I'm sorry for being late," she said.

Reported speech: She apologised for being late.

"I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he said.

Boast about/of

Direct speech: "I won the race with ease," he said.

Reported speech: He boasted of/about winning the race with ease. OR

He boasted that he won/had won the race with ease.

 "I climbed Mount Everest last year," she said.

Complain (to sb) of

Direct speech: "My internet is always slow," he said.

Reported speech: He complained (to me) of his internet always being slow. OR

He complained (to me) that his internet was always slow.

"I'm always tired in the morning," she said.

Deny

Direct speech: "I didn't break the vase," she said.

Reported speech: She denied breaking the vase. OR

She denied that she had broken the vase

"I didn't eat the last cookie," he said.

Insist on

Direct speech: "You must come with me," he said.

Reported speech: He insisted on me (my) coming with him. OR

He insisted that I must/had to come with him.

"You must try the soup," she said.

Suggest

Direct speech: She said, "Why don't we have a picnic tomorrow?"

Reported speech: She suggested having a picnic the next day. OR

She suggested that we have a picnic the next day.

He said, "Why not try the new Italian restaurant?"

 Introductory verb + that-clause

explain

Direct speech: "I can't come to the meeting because I have a doctor's appointment"

Reported speech: He explained that he couldn't come to the meeting because he had a doctor's appointment.

"I am leaving this job because it doesn't match my expectations"

Inform sb

"I'm sorry, but the concert has been cancelled," he said.

He informed us that the concert had been cancelled.

"The deadline for the project is next Friday," she said.

4. CB exs. 5, 6, 7, 8pp 36-37

5. Phrasal verb 'get' study and learn

Get away(1) – a) avoid capture; уникнути захоплення, втекти

A police officer grabbed him, but he got away.

The dog got away from me in the park.

Thieves got away with two Picassos, which were never found.

b) if you get away, you succeed in leaving a place or a person's company. ; втекти

We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.

 I'll get away from work as soon as I can.

 Get away(2) - to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest: (взяти відпустку)

I just need to get away for a few days.

We've decided to go to Scotland to get away from it all.

We were hoping to get away for a weekend in London, but our plans have fallen through as we both have to work.

 Get away with smth - to succeed in avoiding punishment for something: залишатися безкарним,

get away with murder

He thought he could get away with breaking the rules, but he was suspended from school for a week.

She thought she could get away with eating the cake without her mother's permission, but her mother caught her.

 Get down to – start doing sth seriously (Прийматися, братися, перейти до справи/до деталей)

Let’s get down to business.

Get down to peeling potatoes!

We must get down to work again.

 Get by - обходитися, зводити кінці з кінцями, виживати

 They're finding it increasingly difficult to get by since their daughter was born.

 We'll get by somehow, don't worry.

 I'll get by with a bicycle until we can afford a car.

She can't get by without him.

 Get on (along) with(1) - Have a good relationship, be friendly (toward).

Fortunately, I get on with my boss.

Why don't you two get along? You're always arguing.

"Why can't you and your sister get along?

Get on  with(2) - Continue doing something after interruption; продовжувати

She told us to get on with our work 

Get on with your homework!

I had to leave work early yesterday, but I was able to get on with my tasks this morning.

After taking a break to have lunch, we were able to get on with our hike

 Get over(1) - Recover from something, feel better, to start to feel happy or well again after something bad has happened to you, оговтатися від чогось, пережити щось

The trip will help him get over Sal's death.

"Katy was really upset when she failed the test. She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid."

It can take weeks to get over an illness like that.

It took her months to get over the shock of Richard leaving.

 Get over(2) overcome (difficulties); подолати

He's trying to get over his drug addiction and find a job.

Let's hope she gets over her shyness.

She struggled with her fear of heights, but with practice, she was able to get over it.

 Get round (around) - if news gets around, a lot of people hear it; spread; поширитися, ставати відомим

The news of their engagement quickly got round to all their friends and family.

Despite their attempts to keep it a secret, word got round about their surprise party.

Stories have been getting round concerning the government's secret intentions.

They threw him out because word got around that he was taking drugs...

6. GB ex. 15 p. 36