1. Clauses of Purpose
are
introduced with the following words and expressions.
1.
To -
infinitive
She went shopping to look for new clothes.
Вона пішла по магазинах шукати новий
одяг.
2.
In order
to/so as to + infinitive
In order not
to/ so as not to + infinitive (щоб) (formal)
He did a postgraduate course in order to/so as to widen his
knowledge of international politics.
Він закінчив
аспірантуру, щоб розширити свої знання з міжнародної політики.
He wrote the number down in order not to /so as not to forget it.
Він записав номер, щоб не забути
його.
3.
So that sb can/will
do sth (refer to the present or future) (щоб)
Emma has booked a first-class ticket so that she can \will (travel in comfort.
Емма забронювала квиток у першому
класі, щоб подорожувати з комфортом.
So that sb
could/would do sth (refers to the past)
He recorded the match so that he could watch it later.
Він записав матч, щоб потім
подивитися.
Note: in order that sb
can/will/could/would do sth has the same structure as so that. However, it is not used very often as it is formal
We will send you the forms in order that you can make your
application.
Ми надішлемо вам форми, щоб ви могли
подати заявку.
4.
In case +
present tense (future or present reference) у випадку
Take your credit card in case you run out of cash.
Візьміть свою кредитну картку, на випадок, якщо у вас закінчиться готівка.
In case +
past tense (past reference) у
випадку
He took a jumper in case it got cold
Він взяв джемпер, у
випадку, якщо похолодає.
Note: ‘in case’ is never used
with will or would
5.
For + noun
(when we want to express the purpose of an action)
We went to the doctor’s for a check-up.
Ми пішли до лікаря на обстеження.
6.
For + ing
form (when we want to express the purpose or function of sth)
We use a spade for digging.
Ми використовуємо лопату для копання.
7.
With a view
to (doing) sth з метою
We bought the house with a view to retiring there.
Ми купили
будинок з метою (щоб) жити там на пенсії.
2. Viber
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