понеділок, 22 квітня 2024 р.

Завдання м

 1. the rule

Obligation/Duty/ Necessity

Must (повинен, мусиш, треба)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Have to (треба, мушу, маю, доведеться)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Had to

 

 

 

 

 

Need

When the speaker decides that he or someone else is obliged to do sth

 

 

Duty

 

 

 

Order

 

 

 

 

Obligation comes from external factors. not from the speaker’s opinion or feelings.

 

It is necessary to do sth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligation in the past

 

 

 

 

 

Necessity  (є, або немає необхідності у чомусь)

I must repair the roof before winter comes. (I decided)

You must get up early tomorrow. (I decided)

 

You must listen to your teacher.

Must I learn it by heart? (чи повинен? чи треба? ти наполягаєш?)

 

Tomorrow you must come to school at eight.

 

 

Police officers have to wear a uniform. (regulation – правило, норма)

 

I have to see my dentist tomorrow. (I have an appointment)

 

Do I have to tidy my room? (Is it necessary?}

 

Compare:

I must finish the report by tomorrow. (I decided)

I have to finish the report by tomorrow. (The teacher decided)

 

When I was at school. I had to wake up at 7 o’clock every morning

 




She needs a new pair of gloves.

Do I need to take an umbrella?

Need I take an umbrella?

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