1. the rule
Obligation/Duty/
Necessity |
||
Must (повинен, мусиш, треба)
Have to (треба, мушу, маю, доведеться)
Had to
Need |
When the speaker decides that he
or someone else is obliged to do sth Duty Order Obligation comes from external
factors. not from the speaker’s opinion or feelings. It is necessary to do sth
Obligation in the past Necessity (є, або немає необхідності у
чомусь) |
I must repair the roof before winter comes. (I decided) You must get up early tomorrow. (I decided)
You must listen to your teacher. Must I learn it by heart? (чи
повинен? чи треба? ти наполягаєш?)
Tomorrow you must come to school at eight.
Police officers have to
wear a uniform. (regulation – правило, норма) I have to see my dentist
tomorrow. (I have an appointment) Do I have to tidy my room? (Is it
necessary?} Compare: I must finish the report
by tomorrow. (I decided) I have to finish the
report by tomorrow. (The teacher decided) When I was at school. I had
to wake up at 7 o’clock every morning She needs a new pair of
gloves. Do I need to take an
umbrella? Need I take an umbrella? |
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