Завдання я

1. Suffix -ee

Суфікс -ee у іменників вказує на зменшену форму чогось або на пасивного суб'єкта дії.

employee – робітник, службовець trainee – практикант, стажер payee – одержувач платежу, bootee – дамський черевичок, ie пінетка, домашні черевики

employ – наймати на роботу train – тренувати pay – платити   boot – черевик

Translate

The interviewee was nervous but answered the questions confidently.

The referee made a fair decision based on the rules of the game.

The teacher marked the absentee students as 'absent' in the attendance register.

As a trustee of the charity, she was responsible for managing its finances.

The new employee was officially welcomed as an inductee during the orientation program.

The company offered a money-back guarantee to the dissatisfied customer.

The prison guards pursued the escapee but he managed to evade capture.

The store issued a refund to the refundee for the defective product.

2. Relative Clauses

(підрядні речення)

with relative pronouns - who/that/which

The man who lives next door is very friendly.

who lives next door – relative clause

A relative clause tells us:

a)  Which person or thing the speaker means:

The man who lives next door… (who lives next door tells us which man)

b) What kind of person or thing the speaker means:

People who live in London can shop at famous department stores like Harrods and Selfridges. (who live in London tells us what kind of people)

Who

вказує тільки на людей, інколи на хатніх тварин (не використовуй в тестах).

I met a man. He can speak six languages.

he → who

I met a man who can speak six languages.

This is my cat. He ate my breakfast.

he → who

This is my cat who ate my breakfast.

I know a lot of people. They live in London.

                                                 they → who

I know a lot of people who live in London

Так же можливо вживати that замість who (але не завжди)

The man that lives next door is very friendly

 

That (which)

Вказує  на тварин, предмети та явища.

This is a bus. It goes to your city.

                                                  It → that

This is the bus that goes to your city.

Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge

                                                   they → that

Where are the eggs that were in the fridge?

Замість that можна також вживати which (але не для людей)

Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?

This is the bus which goes to your city.

 

Make one sentence from two. Use who/that/which. Follow the example: A bus goes to the airport. It runs every hour. -

The bus that (which) goes to the airport runs every hour.

3. FUTURE CONTINUOUS

Will + be doing

will be +Ving

We use the Future Continuous for:

1.   Actions which will be in progress at a stated future time

 

She will be translating the text at 5 tomorrow.

She will be translating the text when her mother comes home.

She will be translating the text all morning next Monday.

Sarah will be reading a book for hours on Sunday.

2.   Actions which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

You`d better not call Jane just now. She`ll be heading for the train station.

They'll be visiting their grandparents this weekend.

She will be attending the meeting tomorrow morning.

The bus will be arriving at the station in ten minutes.

 

3.   When we ask politely about someone`s plans for the near future.

Will Helen be using the fax machine for long? I have to send a fax.

Will you be using the computer later? I need to use it soon.

Will your brother be coming to the party tonight?

Will they be leaving early? I wanted to say goodbye before they go.

 

FUTURE PERFECT

Will + have done or

Will have + V3

We use the future perfect for actions which will be finished before a stated future time.

She will have translated the text by 7 tomorrow/ by the time I come/before her friend rings.

Time expressions we use with the future perfect:

Before, by, by then, by the time, till/until (only in negative sentences)

He won`t have repaired my camera until/till the end of this week.

She will have finished her homework by the time her parents arrive.

By next month, he will have completed his project.

They will have left for their vacation before the sun rises.

By the end of the year, I will have saved enough money for a new car.

She will have graduated before her brother starts college.

Time expressions used with the Future Perfect tense:

 

He won't have fixed the leaky faucet until tomorrow.

I will have completed the report by Friday.

They will have decorated the house by the time the guests arrive.

She won't have finished reading the book until next week.

By the time we get there, the movie will have already started.

She will have packed all her belongings by then.

He will have finished his work before the meeting starts.

 

 

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Will + have been doing or

Will have been + Ving

We use the future perfect continuous to emphasize the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future.

By eight o`clock she will have been translating the text for two hours

By next month, she will have been practicing the piano for ten years.

Before they arrive, she will have been waiting for two hours.

By next year, they will have been living in this city for a decade.

By the end of the week, I will have been working on this project for a month.