1. The rule
Dare
We use the
modal verb dare to express courage (or a lack of it) to do something
(usually in questions and negations in present and past):
How dare
you say it? – Як ви смієте казати це?
For a while he dared not move. – Деякий час він не
наважувався поворухнутися.
No one dare
tell him that bad news.
I daren’t
go home – my parents will be furious!
NOTE:
Dare can
also be used as a normal verb followed by to:
I dared
to tell him the truth.
Will
We use the
modal verb will to express:
a request:
Will you show me how to play baseball?
(= Can you
show me how to play baseball?)
Shall
We use the
modal verb shall to suggest:
-
Doing
something together with someone else:
Shall we play tennis this afternoon? – Пограємо в теніс в день?
-
Doing
something for someone else:
Shall I turn on the lights for you? – Увімкнути вам світло?
Had better (not) (краще)
We use had better (not) to give advice and warning in particular
situations:
You’d better answer the phone!
You’d better not be late or
he’ll be angry.
To be
Is use in two tenses – present and
past
We use the modal verb to be to express
-
obligation
resulting from a previous agreement, plan, schedule, timetable etc.
We were to work two hours every morning. – Ми мали
працювати дві години кожного ранку.
We are to meet at the theatre. – Ми повинні
зустрітися у театрі.
-
Order
or instruction:
You are to go to sleep. – Лягайте спати.
You are not to come here anymore. – Більше сюди не приходьте.
2. Гужва Task 3 (Viber)
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