Valya

 1. Read translate and learn the words by heart

Part II

Severe /sɪˈvɪə/ - extremely bad; серйозний, важкий, суворий

severely damaged - сильно пошкоджений

The car accident left the front of the vehicle severely damaged, making it impossible to drive.

The heavy impact of the collision severely damaged the bicycle, rendering it unrideable.

The phone slipped from her hand and landed on the ground, ending up severely damaged.

The old, abandoned house at the end of the street appeared severely damaged, with broken windows and crumbling walls.

debris [ U ] pl./ˈdebriː/ - уламки, сміття, залишки

She was hit by flying debris from the blast.

The beach was littered with debris.

She always removes old plant debris.

After the explosion, the streets were filled with debris from the damaged buildings.

The earthquake caused buildings to collapse, creating a dangerous mix of debris in the affected area.

To estimate - підраховувати, оцінювати

They estimated that a hundred people were killed in the accident.

The number of dead is estimated at a hundred.

The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.

It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.

The mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at $350.

A fault system - системa розломів

A fault system is a crack in the Earth's crust where rocks have moved, causing earthquakes.

Geologists study the fault system to understand how tectonic forces shape the Earth's surface.

The San Andreas Fault System in California is well-known for its seismic activity.

Movement along a fault system can create mountains, valleys, and other geological features.

Learning about the fault system helps us predict and prepare for potential earthquakes.

A crack – тріщина, щілина

Several cups had cracks in them.

I could see sunlight through a crack in the curtains.

The crack in the bedroom wall seems to be widening.

Earth`s crust [ɜ:θz] - земна кора

The outermost layer of our planet is called Earth's crust, and it's where we live and build.

Geologists study Earth's crust to learn about the rocks and landforms that make up our world.

Mountains, valleys, and even ocean floors are part of Earth's crust.

Earth's crust is relatively thin compared to the rest of the planet.

To make matters worth – що ще гірше… погіршит ситуацію.

And to make matters worse, when I got in there, he was standing there!

Don't let yourself despair; this will only make matters worse...

 My house has termites. To make matters worse, the pipes leak.

The store was out of my favourite ice cream, and to make matters worse, they were also out of chocolate.

To strengthen – зміцнювати, підсилювати, укріпляти

The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.

Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls.

The dollar has steadily strengthened against the yen in recent weeks.

The ship's decks will have to be strengthened to carry the extra weight.

emergency supplies - екстрені запаси

During a storm, people often rely on emergency supplies like flashlights and batteries.

If there's an earthquake, having emergency supplies can help you stay safe and comfortable.

Emergency supplies can include first aid kits, blankets, and basic medicines.

Remember to check your emergency supplies regularly to make sure they're still usable.

A nail, to nail – цвях, прибивати (цвяхами)

There was a 'private property' sign nailed to the tree.

The key was hanging on a nail by the door.

I need to nail this picture frame to the wall.

Can you help me nail these boards together to build a shelf?

Belongings pl. - the things that you own; речі, пожитки

I took a few personal belongings with me.

She packed her belongings in a suitcase before going on vacation.

The lost wallet was filled with valuable belongings like money and credit cards.

When moving to a new house, it's important to organize your belongings carefully.

Rash - done suddenly and without thinking carefully; поспішний, необачний, необдуманий

His rash decision to quit his job without a backup plan led to financial difficulties.

His rash driving behavior resulted in a serious accident.

The company suffered due to the CEO's rash business strategies.

It's important to think carefully before making a decision; rash choices can have consequences.

2. GB pp. 58 and 60

3. Голіцинський ex. 111 p. 88